/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sandybridge.h" #include "raminit_common.h" #include "raminit_tables.h" #define SNB_MIN_DCLK_133_MULT 3 #define SNB_MAX_DCLK_133_MULT 8 #define IVB_MIN_DCLK_133_MULT 3 #define IVB_MAX_DCLK_133_MULT 10 #define IVB_MIN_DCLK_100_MULT 7 #define IVB_MAX_DCLK_100_MULT 12 /* Frequency multiplier */ static u32 get_FRQ(const ramctr_timing *ctrl) { const u32 FRQ = 256000 / (ctrl->tCK * ctrl->base_freq); if (IS_IVY_CPU(ctrl->cpu)) { if (ctrl->base_freq == 100) return clamp_u32(IVB_MIN_DCLK_100_MULT, FRQ, IVB_MAX_DCLK_100_MULT); if (ctrl->base_freq == 133) return clamp_u32(IVB_MIN_DCLK_133_MULT, FRQ, IVB_MAX_DCLK_133_MULT); } else if (IS_SANDY_CPU(ctrl->cpu)) { if (ctrl->base_freq == 133) return clamp_u32(SNB_MIN_DCLK_133_MULT, FRQ, SNB_MAX_DCLK_133_MULT); } die("Unsupported CPU or base frequency."); } /* CAS write latency. To be programmed in MR2. See DDR3 SPEC for MR2 documentation. */ static u8 get_CWL(u32 tCK) { /* Get CWL based on tCK using the following rule */ switch (tCK) { case TCK_1333MHZ: return 12; case TCK_1200MHZ: case TCK_1100MHZ: return 11; case TCK_1066MHZ: case TCK_1000MHZ: return 10; case TCK_933MHZ: case TCK_900MHZ: return 9; case TCK_800MHZ: case TCK_700MHZ: return 8; case TCK_666MHZ: return 7; case TCK_533MHZ: return 6; default: return 5; } } /* Get REFI based on frequency index, tREFI = 7.8usec */ static u32 get_REFI(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_refi_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_refi_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get XSOffset based on frequency index, tXS-Offset: tXS = tRFC + 10ns */ static u8 get_XSOffset(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_xs_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_xs_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get MOD based on frequency index */ static u8 get_MOD(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_mod_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_mod_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get Write Leveling Output delay based on frequency index */ static u8 get_WLO(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_wlo_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_wlo_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get CKE based on frequency index */ static u8 get_CKE(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_cke_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_cke_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get XPDLL based on frequency index */ static u8 get_XPDLL(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_xpdll_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_xpdll_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get XP based on frequency index */ static u8 get_XP(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_xp_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_xp_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get AONPD based on frequency index */ static u8 get_AONPD(u32 FRQ, u8 base_freq) { if (base_freq == 100) return frq_aonpd_map[1][FRQ - 7]; else return frq_aonpd_map[0][FRQ - 3]; } /* Get COMP2 based on CPU generation and clock speed */ static u32 get_COMP2(const ramctr_timing *ctrl) { const bool is_ivybridge = IS_IVY_CPU(ctrl->cpu); if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_1066MHZ) return is_ivybridge ? 0x0C235924 : 0x0C21410C; else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_933MHZ) return is_ivybridge ? 0x0C446964 : 0x0C42514C; else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_800MHZ) return is_ivybridge ? 0x0C6671E4 : 0x0C6369CC; else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_666MHZ) return is_ivybridge ? 0x0CA8C264 : 0x0CA57A4C; else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_533MHZ) return is_ivybridge ? 0x0CEBDB64 : 0x0CE7C34C; else return is_ivybridge ? 0x0D6FF5E4 : 0x0D6BEDCC; } /* Get updated COMP1 based on CPU generation and stepping */ static u32 get_COMP1(ramctr_timing *ctrl, const int channel) { const union comp_ofst_1_reg orig_comp = { .raw = mchbar_read32(CRCOMPOFST1_ch(channel)), }; if (IS_SANDY_CPU(ctrl->cpu) && !IS_SANDY_CPU_D2(ctrl->cpu)) { union comp_ofst_1_reg comp_ofst_1 = orig_comp; comp_ofst_1.clk_odt_up = 1; comp_ofst_1.clk_drv_up = 1; comp_ofst_1.ctl_drv_up = 1; return comp_ofst_1.raw; } /* Fix PCODE COMP offset bug: revert to default values */ union comp_ofst_1_reg comp_ofst_1 = { .dq_odt_down = 4, .dq_odt_up = 4, .clk_odt_down = 4, .clk_odt_up = orig_comp.clk_odt_up, .dq_drv_down = 4, .dq_drv_up = orig_comp.dq_drv_up, .clk_drv_down = 4, .clk_drv_up = orig_comp.clk_drv_up, .ctl_drv_down = 4, .ctl_drv_up = orig_comp.ctl_drv_up, }; if (IS_IVY_CPU(ctrl->cpu)) comp_ofst_1.dq_drv_up = 2; /* 28p6 ohms */ return comp_ofst_1.raw; } static void normalize_tclk(ramctr_timing *ctrl, bool ref_100mhz_support) { if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_1200MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_1200MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_1100MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_1100MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 100; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_1066MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_1066MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_1000MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_1000MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 100; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_933MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_933MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_900MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_900MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 100; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_800MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_800MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_700MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_700MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 100; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_666MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_666MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_533MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_533MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else if (ctrl->tCK <= TCK_400MHZ) { ctrl->tCK = TCK_400MHZ; ctrl->base_freq = 133; } else { ctrl->tCK = 0; return; } if (!ref_100mhz_support && ctrl->base_freq == 100) { /* Skip unsupported frequency */ ctrl->tCK++; normalize_tclk(ctrl, ref_100mhz_support); } } #define DEFAULT_TCK TCK_800MHZ static unsigned int get_mem_min_tck(void) { u32 reg32; u8 rev; const struct northbridge_intel_sandybridge_config *cfg = NULL; /* Actually, config of MCH or Host Bridge */ cfg = config_of_soc(); /* If non-zero, it was set in the devicetree */ if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz) { if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz >= 1066) return TCK_1066MHZ; else if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz >= 933) return TCK_933MHZ; else if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz >= 800) return TCK_800MHZ; else if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz >= 666) return TCK_666MHZ; else if (cfg->max_mem_clock_mhz >= 533) return TCK_533MHZ; else return TCK_400MHZ; } if (CONFIG(NATIVE_RAMINIT_IGNORE_MAX_MEM_FUSES)) return TCK_1333MHZ; rev = pci_read_config8(HOST_BRIDGE, PCI_DEVICE_ID); if ((rev & BASE_REV_MASK) == BASE_REV_SNB) { /* Read Capabilities A Register DMFC bits */ reg32 = pci_read_config32(HOST_BRIDGE, CAPID0_A); reg32 &= 0x7; switch (reg32) { case 7: return TCK_533MHZ; case 6: return TCK_666MHZ; case 5: return TCK_800MHZ; /* Reserved */ default: break; } } else { /* Read Capabilities B Register DMFC bits */ reg32 = pci_read_config32(HOST_BRIDGE, CAPID0_B); reg32 = (reg32 >> 4) & 0x7; switch (reg32) { case 7: return TCK_533MHZ; case 6: return TCK_666MHZ; case 5: return TCK_800MHZ; case 4: return TCK_933MHZ; case 3: return TCK_1066MHZ; case 2: return TCK_1200MHZ; case 1: return TCK_1333MHZ; /* Reserved */ default: break; } } return DEFAULT_TCK; } static void find_cas_tck(ramctr_timing *ctrl) { u8 val; u32 reg32; u8 ref_100mhz_support; /* 100 MHz reference clock supported */ reg32 = pci_read_config32(HOST_BRIDGE, CAPID0_B); ref_100mhz_support = (reg32 >> 21) & 0x7; printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "100MHz reference clock support: %s\n", ref_100mhz_support ? "yes" : "no"); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "PLL_REF100_CFG value: 0x%x\n", ref_100mhz_support); ctrl->tCK = get_mem_min_tck(); /* Find CAS latency */ while (1) { /* * Normalising tCK before computing clock could potentially * result in a lower selected CAS, which is desired. */ normalize_tclk(ctrl, ref_100mhz_support); if (!(ctrl->tCK)) die("Couldn't find compatible clock / CAS settings\n"); val = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tAA, ctrl->tCK); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Trying CAS %u, tCK %u.\n", val, ctrl->tCK); for (; val <= MAX_CAS; val++) if ((ctrl->cas_supported >> (val - MIN_CAS)) & 1) break; if (val == (MAX_CAS + 1)) { ctrl->tCK++; continue; } else { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Found compatible clock, CAS pair.\n"); break; } } /* Frequency multiplier */ ctrl->FRQ = get_FRQ(ctrl); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected DRAM frequency: %u MHz\n", NS2MHZ_DIV256 / ctrl->tCK); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected CAS latency : %uT\n", val); ctrl->CAS = val; } static void dram_timing(ramctr_timing *ctrl) { /* * On Sandy Bridge, the maximum supported DDR3 frequency is 1066MHz (DDR3 2133). * Cap it for faster DIMMs, and align it to the closest JEDEC standard frequency. */ /* * On Ivy Bridge, the maximum supported DDR3 frequency is 1400MHz (DDR3 2800). * Cap it at 1200MHz (DDR3 2400), and align it to the closest JEDEC standard frequency. */ if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_1200MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 18; //XXX: guessed ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 8; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 8; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 20; //XXX: guessed ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 8; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 8; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 10; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_1100MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 17; //XXX: guessed ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 7; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 7; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 19; //XXX: guessed ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 7; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 7; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 13; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_1066MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 16; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 7; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 7; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 18; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 7; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 7; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 13; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_1000MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 15; //XXX: guessed ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 17; //XXX: guessed ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 13; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_933MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 14; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 15; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 15; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_900MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 14; //XXX: guessed ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 15; //XXX: guessed ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 6; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 12; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_800MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 13; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 5; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 5; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 14; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 5; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 5; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 15; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_700MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 13; //XXX: guessed ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 5; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 5; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 14; //XXX: guessed ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 5; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 5; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 16; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_666MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 10; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 4; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 4; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 11; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 4; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 4; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 16; } else if (ctrl->tCK == TCK_533MHZ) { ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 8; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 3; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 3; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 9; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 3; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 3; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 17; } else { /* TCK_400MHZ */ ctrl->edge_offset[0] = 6; ctrl->edge_offset[1] = 2; ctrl->edge_offset[2] = 2; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[0] = 6; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[1] = 2; ctrl->tx_dq_offset[2] = 2; ctrl->pi_coding_threshold = 17; } /* Initial phase between CLK/CMD pins */ ctrl->pi_code_offset = (256000 / ctrl->tCK) / 66; /* DLL_CONFIG_MDLL_W_TIMER */ ctrl->mdll_wake_delay = (128000 / ctrl->tCK) + 3; if (ctrl->tCWL) ctrl->CWL = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tCWL, ctrl->tCK); else ctrl->CWL = get_CWL(ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRCD = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRCD, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRP = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRP, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRAS = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRAS, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tWR = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tWR, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tFAW = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tFAW, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRRD = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRRD, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRTP = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRTP, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tWTR = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tWTR, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tRFC = DIV_ROUND_UP(ctrl->tRFC, ctrl->tCK); ctrl->tREFI = get_REFI(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tMOD = get_MOD(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tXSOffset = get_XSOffset(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tWLO = get_WLO(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tCKE = get_CKE(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tXPDLL = get_XPDLL(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tXP = get_XP(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); ctrl->tAONPD = get_AONPD(ctrl->FRQ, ctrl->base_freq); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected CWL latency : %uT\n", ctrl->CWL); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRCD : %uT\n", ctrl->tRCD); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRP : %uT\n", ctrl->tRP); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRAS : %uT\n", ctrl->tRAS); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tWR : %uT\n", ctrl->tWR); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tFAW : %uT\n", ctrl->tFAW); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRRD : %uT\n", ctrl->tRRD); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRTP : %uT\n", ctrl->tRTP); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tWTR : %uT\n", ctrl->tWTR); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Selected tRFC : %uT\n", ctrl->tRFC); } static void dram_freq(ramctr_timing *ctrl) { if (ctrl->tCK > TCK_400MHZ) { printk(BIOS_ERR, "DRAM frequency is under lowest supported frequency (400 MHz). " "Increasing to 400 MHz as last resort.\n"); ctrl->tCK = TCK_400MHZ; } while (1) { u8 val2; u32 reg1 = 0; /* Step 1 - Determine target MPLL frequency */ find_cas_tck(ctrl); /* * The MPLL will never lock if the requested frequency is already set. * Exit early to prevent a system hang. */ reg1 = mchbar_read32(MC_BIOS_DATA); val2 = (u8)reg1; if (val2) return; /* Step 2 - Request MPLL frequency through the PCU */ reg1 = ctrl->FRQ; if (ctrl->base_freq == 100) reg1 |= (1 << 8); /* Use 100MHz reference clock */ reg1 |= (1 << 31); /* Set running bit */ mchbar_write32(MC_BIOS_REQ, reg1); int i = 0; printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "MPLL busy... "); while (reg1 & (1 << 31)) { udelay(10); i++; reg1 = mchbar_read32(MC_BIOS_REQ); } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "done in %d us\n", i * 10); /* Step 3 - Verify lock frequency */ reg1 = mchbar_read32(MC_BIOS_DATA); val2 = (u8)reg1; if (val2 >= ctrl->FRQ) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "MPLL frequency is set at : %d MHz\n", (1000 << 8) / ctrl->tCK); return; } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "MPLL didn't lock. Retrying at lower frequency\n"); ctrl->tCK++; } } static void dram_ioregs(ramctr_timing *ctrl) { int channel; /* IO clock */ FOR_ALL_CHANNELS { mchbar_write32(GDCRCLKRANKSUSED_ch(channel), ctrl->rankmap[channel]); } /* IO command */ FOR_ALL_CHANNELS { mchbar_write32(GDCRCTLRANKSUSED_ch(channel), ctrl->rankmap[channel]); } /* IO control */ FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS { program_timings(ctrl, channel); } /* Perform RCOMP */ printram("RCOMP..."); while (!(mchbar_read32(RCOMP_TIMER) & (1 << 16))) ; printram("done\n"); /* Set COMP2 */ mchbar_write32(CRCOMPOFST2, get_COMP2(ctrl)); printram("COMP2 done\n"); /* Set COMP1 */ FOR_ALL_POPULATED_CHANNELS { mchbar_write32(CRCOMPOFST1_ch(channel), get_COMP1(ctrl, channel)); } printram("COMP1 done\n"); printram("FORCE RCOMP and wait 20us..."); mchbar_setbits32(M_COMP, 1 << 8); udelay(20); printram("done\n"); } int try_init_dram_ddr3(ramctr_timing *ctrl, int fast_boot, int s3resume, int me_uma_size) { int err; printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Starting %s Bridge RAM training (%s).\n", IS_SANDY_CPU(ctrl->cpu) ? "Sandy" : "Ivy", fast_boot ? "fast boot" : "full initialization"); if (!fast_boot) { /* Find fastest common supported parameters */ dram_find_common_params(ctrl); dram_dimm_mapping(ctrl); } /* Set MPLL frequency */ dram_freq(ctrl); if (!fast_boot) { /* Calculate timings */ dram_timing(ctrl); } /* Set version register */ mchbar_write32(MRC_REVISION, 0xc04eb002); /* Enable crossover */ dram_xover(ctrl); /* Set timing and refresh registers */ dram_timing_regs(ctrl); /* Power mode preset */ mchbar_write32(PM_THML_STAT, 0x5500); /* Set scheduler chicken bits */ mchbar_write32(SCHED_CBIT, 0x10100005); /* Set up watermarks and starvation counter */ set_wmm_behavior(ctrl->cpu); /* Clear IO reset bit */ mchbar_clrbits32(MC_INIT_STATE_G, 1 << 5); /* Set MAD-DIMM registers */ dram_dimm_set_mapping(ctrl, 1); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Done dimm mapping\n"); /* Zone config */ dram_zones(ctrl, 1); /* Set memory map */ dram_memorymap(ctrl, me_uma_size); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Done memory map\n"); /* Set IO registers */ dram_ioregs(ctrl); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Done io registers\n"); udelay(1); if (fast_boot) { restore_timings(ctrl); } else { /* Do JEDEC DDR3 reset sequence */ dram_jedecreset(ctrl); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Done jedec reset\n"); /* MRS commands */ dram_mrscommands(ctrl); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "Done MRS commands\n"); /* Prepare for memory training */ prepare_training(ctrl); err = receive_enable_calibration(ctrl); if (err) return err; err = read_mpr_training(ctrl); if (err) return err; err = write_training(ctrl); if (err) return err; printram("CP5a\n"); printram("CP5b\n"); err = command_training(ctrl); if (err) return err; printram("CP5c\n"); err = aggressive_read_training(ctrl); if (err) return err; err = aggressive_write_training(ctrl); if (err) return err; normalize_training(ctrl); } set_read_write_timings(ctrl); if (!s3resume) { err = channel_test(ctrl); if (err) return err; } /* Set MAD-DIMM registers */ dram_dimm_set_mapping(ctrl, 0); return 0; }