/* * This file is part of the coreboot project. * * Copyright 2015 Google, Inc. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #include <assert.h> #include <cbmem.h> #include <console/console.h> #include <imd.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> /* For more details on implementation and usage please see the imd.h header. */ static const uint32_t IMD_ROOT_PTR_MAGIC = 0xc0389481; static const uint32_t IMD_ENTRY_MAGIC = ~0xc0389481; static const uint32_t SMALL_REGION_ID = CBMEM_ID_IMD_SMALL; static const size_t LIMIT_ALIGN = 4096; /* In-memory data structures. */ struct imd_root_pointer { uint32_t magic; /* Relative to upper limit/offset. */ int32_t root_offset; } __attribute__((packed)); struct imd_entry { uint32_t magic; /* start is located relative to imd_root */ int32_t start_offset; uint32_t size; uint32_t id; } __attribute__((packed)); struct imd_root { uint32_t max_entries; uint32_t num_entries; uint32_t flags; uint32_t entry_align; /* Used for fixing the size of an imd. Relative to the root. */ int32_t max_offset; struct imd_entry entries[0]; } __attribute__((packed)); #define IMD_FLAG_LOCKED 1 static void *relative_pointer(void *base, ssize_t offset) { intptr_t b = (intptr_t)base; b += offset; return (void *)b; } static bool imd_root_pointer_valid(const struct imd_root_pointer *rp) { return !!(rp->magic == IMD_ROOT_PTR_MAGIC); } static struct imd_root *imdr_root(const struct imdr *imdr) { return imdr->r; } /* * The root pointer is relative to the upper limit of the imd. i.e. It sits * just below the upper limit. */ static struct imd_root_pointer *imdr_get_root_pointer(const struct imdr *imdr) { struct imd_root_pointer *rp; rp = relative_pointer((void *)imdr->limit, -sizeof(*rp)); return rp; } static void imd_link_root(struct imd_root_pointer *rp, struct imd_root *r) { rp->magic = IMD_ROOT_PTR_MAGIC; rp->root_offset = (int32_t)((intptr_t)r - (intptr_t)rp); } static struct imd_entry *root_last_entry(struct imd_root *r) { return &r->entries[r->num_entries - 1]; } static size_t root_num_entries(size_t root_size) { size_t entries_size; entries_size = root_size; entries_size -= sizeof(struct imd_root_pointer); entries_size -= sizeof(struct imd_root); return entries_size / sizeof(struct imd_entry); } static size_t imd_root_data_left(struct imd_root *r) { struct imd_entry *last_entry; last_entry = root_last_entry(r); if (r->max_offset != 0) return last_entry->start_offset - r->max_offset; return ~(size_t)0; } static bool root_is_locked(const struct imd_root *r) { return !!(r->flags & IMD_FLAG_LOCKED); } static void imd_entry_assign(struct imd_entry *e, uint32_t id, ssize_t offset, size_t size) { e->magic = IMD_ENTRY_MAGIC; e->start_offset = offset; e->size = size; e->id = id; } static void imdr_init(struct imdr *ir, void *upper_limit) { uintptr_t limit = (uintptr_t)upper_limit; /* Upper limit is aligned down to 4KiB */ ir->limit = ALIGN_DOWN(limit, LIMIT_ALIGN); ir->r = NULL; } static int imdr_create_empty(struct imdr *imdr, size_t root_size, size_t entry_align) { struct imd_root_pointer *rp; struct imd_root *r; struct imd_entry *e; ssize_t root_offset; if (!imdr->limit) return -1; /* root_size and entry_align should be a power of 2. */ assert(IS_POWER_OF_2(root_size)); assert(IS_POWER_OF_2(entry_align)); if (!imdr->limit) return -1; /* * root_size needs to be large enough to accommodate root pointer and * root book keeping structure. The caller needs to ensure there's * enough room for tracking individual allocations. */ if (root_size < (sizeof(*rp) + sizeof(*r))) return -1; /* For simplicity don't allow sizes or alignments to exceed LIMIT_ALIGN. */ if (root_size > LIMIT_ALIGN || entry_align > LIMIT_ALIGN) return -1; /* Additionally, don't handle an entry alignment > root_size. */ if (entry_align > root_size) return -1; rp = imdr_get_root_pointer(imdr); root_offset = -(ssize_t)root_size; /* Set root pointer. */ imdr->r = relative_pointer((void *)imdr->limit, root_offset); r = imdr_root(imdr); imd_link_root(rp, r); memset(r, 0, sizeof(*r)); r->entry_align = entry_align; /* Calculate size left for entries. */ r->max_entries = root_num_entries(root_size); /* Fill in first entry covering the root region. */ r->num_entries = 1; e = &r->entries[0]; imd_entry_assign(e, CBMEM_ID_IMD_ROOT, 0, root_size); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "IMD: root @ %p %u entries.\n", r, r->max_entries); return 0; } static int imdr_recover(struct imdr *imdr) { struct imd_root_pointer *rp; struct imd_root *r; uintptr_t low_limit; size_t i; if (!imdr->limit) return -1; rp = imdr_get_root_pointer(imdr); if (!imd_root_pointer_valid(rp)) return -1; r = relative_pointer(rp, rp->root_offset); /* Confirm the root and root pointer are just under the limit. */ if (ALIGN_UP((uintptr_t)&r->entries[r->max_entries], LIMIT_ALIGN) != imdr->limit) return -1; if (r->num_entries > r->max_entries) return -1; /* Entry alignment should be power of 2. */ if (!IS_POWER_OF_2(r->entry_align)) return -1; low_limit = (uintptr_t)relative_pointer(r, r->max_offset); /* If no max_offset then lowest limit is 0. */ if (low_limit == (uintptr_t)r) low_limit = 0; for (i = 0; i < r->num_entries; i++) { uintptr_t start_addr; const struct imd_entry *e = &r->entries[i]; if (e->magic != IMD_ENTRY_MAGIC) return -1; start_addr = (uintptr_t)relative_pointer(r, e->start_offset); if (start_addr < low_limit) return -1; if (start_addr >= imdr->limit || (start_addr + e->size) > imdr->limit) return -1; } /* Set root pointer. */ imdr->r = r; return 0; } static const struct imd_entry *imdr_entry_find(const struct imdr *imdr, uint32_t id) { struct imd_root *r; struct imd_entry *e; size_t i; r = imdr_root(imdr); if (r == NULL) return NULL; e = NULL; /* Skip first entry covering the root. */ for (i = 1; i < r->num_entries; i++) { if (id != r->entries[i].id) continue; e = &r->entries[i]; break; } return e; } static int imdr_limit_size(struct imdr *imdr, size_t max_size) { struct imd_root *r; ssize_t smax_size; size_t root_size; r = imdr_root(imdr); if (r == NULL) return -1; root_size = imdr->limit - (uintptr_t)r; if (max_size < root_size) return -1; /* Take into account the root size. */ smax_size = max_size - root_size; smax_size = -smax_size; r->max_offset = smax_size; return 0; } static size_t imdr_entry_size(const struct imdr *imdr, const struct imd_entry *e) { return e->size; } static void *imdr_entry_at(const struct imdr *imdr, const struct imd_entry *e) { return relative_pointer(imdr_root(imdr), e->start_offset); } static struct imd_entry *imd_entry_add_to_root(struct imd_root *r, uint32_t id, size_t size) { struct imd_entry *entry; struct imd_entry *last_entry; ssize_t e_offset; size_t used_size; if (r->num_entries == r->max_entries) return NULL; /* Determine total size taken up by entry. */ used_size = ALIGN_UP(size, r->entry_align); /* See if size overflows imd total size. */ if (used_size > imd_root_data_left(r)) return NULL; /* * Determine if offset field overflows. All offsets should be lower * than the previous one. */ last_entry = root_last_entry(r); e_offset = last_entry->start_offset; e_offset -= (ssize_t)used_size; if (e_offset > last_entry->start_offset) return NULL; entry = root_last_entry(r) + 1; r->num_entries++; imd_entry_assign(entry, id, e_offset, size); return entry; } static const struct imd_entry *imdr_entry_add(const struct imdr *imdr, uint32_t id, size_t size) { struct imd_root *r; r = imdr_root(imdr); if (r == NULL) return NULL; if (root_is_locked(r)) return NULL; return imd_entry_add_to_root(r, id, size); } static bool imdr_has_entry(const struct imdr *imdr, const struct imd_entry *e) { struct imd_root *r; size_t idx; r = imdr_root(imdr); if (r == NULL) return false; /* Determine if the entry is within this root structure. */ idx = e - &r->entries[0]; if (idx >= r->num_entries) return false; return true; } static const struct imdr *imd_entry_to_imdr(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry) { if (imdr_has_entry(&imd->lg, entry)) return &imd->lg; if (imdr_has_entry(&imd->sm, entry)) return &imd->sm; return NULL; } /* Initialize imd handle. */ void imd_handle_init(struct imd *imd, void *upper_limit) { imdr_init(&imd->lg, upper_limit); imdr_init(&imd->sm, NULL); } void imd_handle_init_partial_recovery(struct imd *imd) { const struct imd_entry *e; struct imd_root_pointer *rp; struct imdr *imdr; if (imd->lg.limit == 0) return; imd_handle_init(imd, (void *)imd->lg.limit); /* Initialize root pointer for the large regions. */ imdr = &imd->lg; rp = imdr_get_root_pointer(imdr); imdr->r = relative_pointer(rp, rp->root_offset); e = imdr_entry_find(imdr, SMALL_REGION_ID); if (e == NULL) return; imd->sm.limit = (uintptr_t)imdr_entry_at(imdr, e); imd->sm.limit += imdr_entry_size(imdr, e); imdr = &imd->sm; rp = imdr_get_root_pointer(imdr); imdr->r = relative_pointer(rp, rp->root_offset); } int imd_create_empty(struct imd *imd, size_t root_size, size_t entry_align) { return imdr_create_empty(&imd->lg, root_size, entry_align); } int imd_create_tiered_empty(struct imd *imd, size_t lg_root_size, size_t lg_entry_align, size_t sm_root_size, size_t sm_entry_align) { size_t sm_region_size;; const struct imd_entry *e; struct imdr *imdr; imdr = &imd->lg; if (imdr_create_empty(imdr, lg_root_size, lg_entry_align) != 0) return -1; /* Calculate the size of the small region to request. */ sm_region_size = root_num_entries(sm_root_size) * sm_entry_align; sm_region_size += sm_root_size; sm_region_size = ALIGN_UP(sm_region_size, lg_entry_align); /* Add a new entry to the large region to cover the root and entries. */ e = imdr_entry_add(imdr, SMALL_REGION_ID, sm_region_size); if (e == NULL) goto fail; imd->sm.limit = (uintptr_t)imdr_entry_at(imdr, e); imd->sm.limit += sm_region_size; if (imdr_create_empty(&imd->sm, sm_root_size, sm_entry_align) != 0 || imdr_limit_size(&imd->sm, sm_region_size)) goto fail; return 0; fail: imd_handle_init(imd, (void *)imdr->limit); return -1; } int imd_recover(struct imd *imd) { const struct imd_entry *e; uintptr_t small_upper_limit; struct imdr *imdr; imdr = &imd->lg; if (imdr_recover(imdr) != 0) return -1; /* Determine if small region is region is present. */ e = imdr_entry_find(imdr, SMALL_REGION_ID); if (e == NULL) return 0; small_upper_limit = (uintptr_t)imdr_entry_at(imdr, e); small_upper_limit += imdr_entry_size(imdr, e); imd->sm.limit = small_upper_limit; /* Tear down any changes on failure. */ if (imdr_recover(&imd->sm) != 0) { imd_handle_init(imd, (void *)imd->lg.limit); return -1; } return 0; } int imd_limit_size(struct imd *imd, size_t max_size) { return imdr_limit_size(&imd->lg, max_size); } int imd_lockdown(struct imd *imd) { struct imd_root *r; r = imdr_root(&imd->lg); if (r == NULL) return -1; r->flags |= IMD_FLAG_LOCKED; r = imdr_root(&imd->sm); if (r != NULL) r->flags |= IMD_FLAG_LOCKED; return 0; } int imd_region_used(struct imd *imd, void **base, size_t *size) { struct imd_root *r; struct imd_entry *e; void *low_addr; size_t sz_used; if (!imd->lg.limit) return -1; r = imdr_root(&imd->lg); if (r == NULL) return -1; /* Use last entry to obtain lowest address. */ e = root_last_entry(r); low_addr = relative_pointer(r, e->start_offset); /* Total size used is the last entry's base up to the limit. */ sz_used = imd->lg.limit - (uintptr_t)low_addr; *base = low_addr; *size = sz_used; return 0; } const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_add(const struct imd *imd, uint32_t id, size_t size) { struct imd_root *r; const struct imdr *imdr; const struct imd_entry *e = NULL; /* * Determine if requested size is less than 1/4 of small data * region is left. */ imdr = &imd->sm; r = imdr_root(imdr); /* No small region. Use the large region. */ if (r == NULL) return imdr_entry_add(&imd->lg, id, size); else if (size <= r->entry_align || size <= imd_root_data_left(r) / 4) e = imdr_entry_add(imdr, id, size); /* Fall back on large region allocation. */ if (e == NULL) e = imdr_entry_add(&imd->lg, id, size); return e; } const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_find(const struct imd *imd, uint32_t id) { const struct imd_entry *e; /* Many of the smaller allocations are used a lot. Therefore, try * the small region first. */ e = imdr_entry_find(&imd->sm, id); if (e == NULL) e = imdr_entry_find(&imd->lg, id); return e; } const struct imd_entry *imd_entry_find_or_add(const struct imd *imd, uint32_t id, size_t size) { const struct imd_entry *e; e = imd_entry_find(imd, id); if (e != NULL) return e; return imd_entry_add(imd, id, size); } size_t imd_entry_size(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry) { return imdr_entry_size(NULL, entry); } void *imd_entry_at(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry) { const struct imdr *imdr; imdr = imd_entry_to_imdr(imd, entry); if (imdr == NULL) return NULL; return imdr_entry_at(imdr, entry); } uint32_t imd_entry_id(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry) { return entry->id; } int imd_entry_remove(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_entry *entry) { struct imd_root *r; const struct imdr *imdr; imdr = imd_entry_to_imdr(imd, entry); if (imdr == NULL) return - 1; r = imdr_root(imdr); if (r == NULL) return -1; if (root_is_locked(r)) return -1; if (entry != root_last_entry(r)) return -1; r->num_entries--; return 0; } static void imdr_print_entries(const struct imdr *imdr, const char *indent, const struct imd_lookup *lookup, size_t size) { struct imd_root *r; size_t i; size_t j; if (imdr == NULL) return; r = imdr_root(imdr); for (i = 0; i < r->num_entries; i++) { const char *name = NULL; const struct imd_entry *e = &r->entries[i]; for (j = 0; j < size; j++) { if (lookup[j].id == e->id) { name = lookup[j].name; break; } } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s", indent); if (name == NULL) printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08x ", e->id); else printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%s", name); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%2zu. ", i); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%p ", imdr_entry_at(imdr, e)); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "%08zx\n", imdr_entry_size(imdr, e)); } } int imd_print_entries(const struct imd *imd, const struct imd_lookup *lookup, size_t size) { if (imdr_root(&imd->lg) == NULL) return -1; imdr_print_entries(&imd->lg, "", lookup, size); if (imdr_root(&imd->sm) != NULL) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "IMD small region:\n"); imdr_print_entries(&imd->sm, " ", lookup, size); } return 0; } int imd_cursor_init(const struct imd *imd, struct imd_cursor *cursor) { if (imd == NULL || cursor == NULL) return -1; memset(cursor, 0, sizeof(*cursor)); cursor->imdr[0] = &imd->lg; cursor->imdr[1] = &imd->sm; return 0; } const struct imd_entry *imd_cursor_next(struct imd_cursor *cursor) { struct imd_root *r; const struct imd_entry *e; if (cursor->current_imdr >= ARRAY_SIZE(cursor->imdr)) return NULL; r = imdr_root(cursor->imdr[cursor->current_imdr]); if (r == NULL) return NULL; if (cursor->current_entry >= r->num_entries) { /* Try next imdr. */ cursor->current_imdr++; cursor->current_entry = 0; return imd_cursor_next(cursor); } e = &r->entries[cursor->current_entry]; cursor->current_entry++; return e; }