/* * SPI flash interface * * Copyright (C) 2008 Atmel Corporation * Copyright (C) 2010 Reinhard Meyer, EMK Elektronik * * Licensed under the GPL-2 or later. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include "spi_flash_internal.h" static void spi_flash_addr(u32 addr, u8 *cmd) { /* cmd[0] is actual command */ cmd[1] = addr >> 16; cmd[2] = addr >> 8; cmd[3] = addr >> 0; } int spi_flash_cmd(struct spi_slave *spi, u8 cmd, void *response, size_t len) { int ret = spi_xfer(spi, &cmd, 8, response, len * 8); if (ret) printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send command %02x: %d\n", cmd, ret); return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_read(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { int ret = spi_xfer(spi, cmd, cmd_len * 8, data, data_len * 8); if (ret) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send read command (%zu bytes): %d\n", data_len, ret); } return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_write(struct spi_slave *spi, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, const void *data, size_t data_len) { int ret; u8 buff[cmd_len + data_len]; memcpy(buff, cmd, cmd_len); memcpy(buff + cmd_len, data, data_len); ret = spi_xfer(spi, buff, (cmd_len + data_len) * 8, NULL, 0); if (ret) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to send write command (%zu bytes): %d\n", data_len, ret); } return ret; } int spi_flash_read_common(struct spi_flash *flash, const u8 *cmd, size_t cmd_len, void *data, size_t data_len) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; int ret; spi_claim_bus(spi); ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, cmd_len, data, data_len); spi_release_bus(spi); return ret; } int spi_flash_cmd_read_fast(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *data) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; u8 cmd[5]; cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_FAST; spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); cmd[4] = 0x00; return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len); } int spi_flash_cmd_read_slow(struct spi_flash *flash, u32 offset, size_t len, void *data) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; u8 cmd[4]; cmd[0] = CMD_READ_ARRAY_SLOW; spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); return spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), data, len); } int spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout, u8 cmd, u8 poll_bit) { struct spi_slave *spi = flash->spi; unsigned long timebase; int ret; u8 status; timebase = timeout; do { ret = spi_flash_cmd_read(spi, &cmd, 1, &status, 1); if (ret) return -1; if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) break; mdelay(1); } while (timebase--); if ((status & poll_bit) == 0) return 0; /* Timed out */ printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SF: time out!\n"); return -1; } int spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(struct spi_flash *flash, unsigned long timeout) { return spi_flash_cmd_poll_bit(flash, timeout, CMD_READ_STATUS, STATUS_WIP); } int spi_flash_cmd_erase(struct spi_flash *flash, u8 erase_cmd, u32 offset, size_t len) { u32 start, end, erase_size; int ret; u8 cmd[4]; erase_size = flash->sector_size; if (offset % erase_size || len % erase_size) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Erase offset/length not multiple of erase size\n"); return -1; } ret = spi_claim_bus(flash->spi); if (ret) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Unable to claim SPI bus\n"); return ret; } cmd[0] = erase_cmd; start = offset; end = start + len; while (offset < end) { spi_flash_addr(offset, cmd); offset += erase_size; printk(BIOS_SPEW, "SF: erase %2x %2x %2x %2x (%x)\n", cmd[0], cmd[1], cmd[2], cmd[3], offset); ret = spi_flash_cmd(flash->spi, CMD_WRITE_ENABLE, NULL, 0); if (ret) goto out; ret = spi_flash_cmd_write(flash->spi, cmd, sizeof(cmd), NULL, 0); if (ret) goto out; ret = spi_flash_cmd_wait_ready(flash, SPI_FLASH_PAGE_ERASE_TIMEOUT); if (ret) goto out; } printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "SF: Successfully erased %zu bytes @ %#x\n", len, start); out: spi_release_bus(flash->spi); return ret; } /* * The following table holds all device probe functions * * shift: number of continuation bytes before the ID * idcode: the expected IDCODE or 0xff for non JEDEC devices * probe: the function to call * * Non JEDEC devices should be ordered in the table such that * the probe functions with best detection algorithms come first. * * Several matching entries are permitted, they will be tried * in sequence until a probe function returns non NULL. * * IDCODE_CONT_LEN may be redefined if a device needs to declare a * larger "shift" value. IDCODE_PART_LEN generally shouldn't be * changed. This is the max number of bytes probe functions may * examine when looking up part-specific identification info. * * Probe functions will be given the idcode buffer starting at their * manu id byte (the "idcode" in the table below). In other words, * all of the continuation bytes will be skipped (the "shift" below). */ #define IDCODE_CONT_LEN 0 #define IDCODE_PART_LEN 5 static const struct { const u8 shift; const u8 idcode; struct spi_flash *(*probe) (struct spi_slave *spi, u8 *idcode); } flashes[] = { /* Keep it sorted by define name */ #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_EON { 0, 0x1c, spi_flash_probe_eon, }, #endif #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_MACRONIX { 0, 0xc2, spi_flash_probe_macronix, }, #endif #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SPANSION { 0, 0x01, spi_flash_probe_spansion, }, #endif #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_SST { 0, 0xbf, spi_flash_probe_sst, }, #endif #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO { 0, 0x20, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, #endif #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_WINBOND { 0, 0xef, spi_flash_probe_winbond, }, #endif /* Keep it sorted by best detection */ #if CONFIG_SPI_FLASH_STMICRO { 0, 0xff, spi_flash_probe_stmicro, }, #endif }; #define IDCODE_LEN (IDCODE_CONT_LEN + IDCODE_PART_LEN) struct spi_flash *spi_flash_probe(unsigned int bus, unsigned int cs, unsigned int max_hz, unsigned int spi_mode) { struct spi_slave *spi; struct spi_flash *flash = NULL; int ret, i, shift; u8 idcode[IDCODE_LEN], *idp; spi = spi_setup_slave(bus, cs, max_hz, spi_mode); if (!spi) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to set up slave\n"); return NULL; } ret = spi_claim_bus(spi); if (ret) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Failed to claim SPI bus: %d\n", ret); goto err_claim_bus; } /* Read the ID codes */ ret = spi_flash_cmd(spi, CMD_READ_ID, idcode, sizeof(idcode)); if (ret) goto err_read_id; #if CONFIG_DEBUG_SPI_FLASH printk(BIOS_SPEW, "SF: Got idcodes\n"); print_buffer(0, idcode, 1, sizeof(idcode), 0); #endif /* count the number of continuation bytes */ for (shift = 0, idp = idcode; shift < IDCODE_CONT_LEN && *idp == 0x7f; ++shift, ++idp) continue; /* search the table for matches in shift and id */ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(flashes); ++i) if (flashes[i].shift == shift && flashes[i].idcode == *idp) { /* we have a match, call probe */ flash = flashes[i].probe(spi, idp); if (flash) break; } if (!flash) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "SF: Unsupported manufacturer %02x\n", *idp); goto err_manufacturer_probe; } printk(BIOS_INFO, "SF: Detected %s with page size %x, total %x\n", flash->name, flash->sector_size, flash->size); spi_release_bus(spi); return flash; err_manufacturer_probe: err_read_id: spi_release_bus(spi); err_claim_bus: spi_free_slave(spi); return NULL; } void spi_flash_free(struct spi_flash *flash) { spi_free_slave(flash->spi); free(flash); }