/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Values and header structure from: * BKDG for AMD Family 16h Models 30h-3Fh Processors * 52740 Rev 3.06 - March 18, 2016 */ #define F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE 3458 #define F16H_MPB_DATA_OFFSET 32 /* * STRUCTURE OF A MICROCODE (UCODE) FILE FOR FAM16h * Microcode Patch Block * Microcode Header * Microcode "Blob" * ... * ... * (end of file) * * * MICROCODE HEADER (offset 0 bytes from start of file) * Total size = 32 bytes * [0:3] Date code (32 bits) * [4:7] Patch level (32 bits) * [8:9] Microcode patch data ID (16 bits) * [10:15] Reserved (48 bits) * [16:19] Chipset 1 device ID (32 bits) * [20:23] Chipset 2 device ID (32 bits) * [24:25] Processor Revisions ID (16 bits) * [26] Chipset 1 revision ID (8 bits) * [27] Chipset 2 revision ID (8 bits) * [28:31] Reserved (32 bits) * * MICROCODE BLOB (offset += 32) * Total size = m bytes * */ struct microcode { uint32_t date_code; uint32_t patch_id; uint16_t mc_patch_data_id; uint8_t reserved1[6]; uint32_t chipset1_dev_id; uint32_t chipset2_dev_id; uint16_t processor_rev_id; uint8_t chipset1_rev_id; uint8_t chipset2_rev_id; uint8_t reserved2[4]; uint8_t m_patch_data[F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE-F16H_MPB_DATA_OFFSET]; } __packed; static void apply_microcode_patch(const struct microcode *m) { uint32_t new_patch_id; msr_t msr; msr.hi = (uint64_t)(uintptr_t)m >> 32; msr.lo = (uintptr_t)m & 0xffffffff; wrmsr(MSR_PATCH_LOADER, msr); printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "microcode: patch id to apply = 0x%08x\n", m->patch_id); msr = rdmsr(IA32_BIOS_SIGN_ID); new_patch_id = msr.lo; if (new_patch_id == m->patch_id) printk(BIOS_INFO, "microcode: being updated to patch id = 0x%08x succeeded\n", new_patch_id); else printk(BIOS_ERR, "microcode: being updated to patch id = 0x%08x failed\n", new_patch_id); } static uint16_t get_equivalent_processor_rev_id(void) { uint32_t cpuid_family = cpuid_eax(1); return (uint16_t)((cpuid_family & 0xff0000) >> 8 | (cpuid_family & 0xff)); } static void amd_update_microcode(const void *ucode, size_t ucode_len, uint16_t equivalent_processor_rev_id) { const struct microcode *m; const uint8_t *c = ucode; m = (struct microcode *)c; /* Assume cpu_microcode_blob only contains one microcode. */ if (m->processor_rev_id == equivalent_processor_rev_id) apply_microcode_patch(m); } void amd_update_microcode_from_cbfs(void) { const void *ucode; size_t ucode_len; uint16_t equivalent_processor_rev_id = get_equivalent_processor_rev_id(); ucode = cbfs_map("cpu_microcode_blob.bin", &ucode_len); if (!ucode) { printk(BIOS_WARNING, "cpu_microcode_blob.bin not found. Skipping updates.\n"); return; } if (ucode_len > F16H_MPB_MAX_SIZE || ucode_len < F16H_MPB_DATA_OFFSET) { printk(BIOS_DEBUG, "microcode file invalid. Skipping updates.\n"); return; } amd_update_microcode(ucode, ucode_len, equivalent_processor_rev_id); }