From 13f66507afdcde5170546e5ca1ce5a945895eb10 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 3 Mar 2019 08:01:05 +0200
Subject: device/mmio.h: Add include file for MMIO ops
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

MMIO operations are arch-agnostic so the include
path should not be arch/.

Change-Id: I0fd70f5aeca02e98e96b980c3aca0819f5c44b98
Signed-off-by: Kyösti Mälkki <kyosti.malkki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: https://review.coreboot.org/c/31691
Reviewed-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@chromium.org>
Tested-by: build bot (Jenkins) <no-reply@coreboot.org>
---
 src/soc/amd/common/block/psp/psp.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/amd/common/block/s3/s3_resume.c                    | 1 +
 src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/sb_util.c                          | 2 ++
 src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/southbridge.c                      | 1 +
 src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/clock.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/cpu.c                                | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/ecam0.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/gpio.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/sdram.c                              | 1 +
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/spi.c                                | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/timer.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/twsi.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/uart.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/clocks.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr2_init.c                       | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr3_init.c                       | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/cpu.h                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/ddr_private_reg.h     | 1 +
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/monotonic_timer.c                 | 1 +
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/reset.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c                             | 1 +
 src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/uart.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/acpi.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/chip.c                            | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/cse.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmc.c                             | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmutil.c                          | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/apollolake/xdci.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/acpi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/gfx.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/gpio.c                              | 2 ++
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h                  | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/iosf.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/lpe.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/pmutil.c                            | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/romstage/romstage.c                 | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/sata.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/smm.c                               | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/southcluster.c                      | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/braswell/acpi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio.c                              | 2 ++
 src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio_support.c                      | 2 ++
 src/soc/intel/braswell/include/soc/gpio.h                  | 1 -
 src/soc/intel/braswell/iosf.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/braswell/lpc_init.c                          | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/lpe.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/braswell/pmutil.c                            | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/romstage/romstage.c                 | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/smihandler.c                        | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/smm.c                               | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/southcluster.c                      | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/adsp.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/hda.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/igd.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/me.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/minihd.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/systemagent.c             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/sata.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/serialio.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/smihandler.c                       | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/broadwell/xhci.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/acpi.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/bootblock/pch.c                   | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/finalize.c                        | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/lockdown.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmc.c                             | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmutil.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/cannonlake/romstage/power_state.c            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/cse/cse.c                       | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi.c             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi_flash.c       | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/graphics/graphics.c             | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/common/block/gspi/gspi.c                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/lpss/lpss.c                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/pcr/pcr.c                       | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/block/pmc/pmclib.c                    | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/common/block/sata/sata.c                     | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/common/block/systemagent/systemagent_early.c | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/common/hda_verb.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/bootblock/uart.c                | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/gpio_dnv.c                      | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/lpc.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/romstage.c                      | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/sata.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/soc_util.c                      | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/systemagent.c                   | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/acpi.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/bootblock/bootblock.c           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/gpio.c                          | 2 ++
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/i2c.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h              | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/iosf.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/lpe.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/pmutil.c                        | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/romstage/romstage.c             | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/smm.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/southcluster.c                  | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/icelake/acpi.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/icelake/bootblock/pch.c                      | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/icelake/finalize.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/icelake/lockdown.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/icelake/pmc.c                                | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/icelake/pmutil.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/icelake/romstage/power_state.c               | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/quark/spi.c                                  | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/skylake/elog.c                               | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/skylake/finalize.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/skylake/include/soc/pm.h                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/skylake/lockdown.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/skylake/memmap.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/skylake/pmc.c                                | 1 +
 src/soc/intel/skylake/pmutil.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/intel/skylake/thermal.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/mtcmos.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/pll.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/pmic_wrap.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/reset.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/timer.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/uart.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/usb.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/common/wdt.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/ddp.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_basic_api.c               | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c         | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dsi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/emi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/flash_controller.c                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio_init.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/i2c.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/mmu_operations.c                   | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pll.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pmic_wrap.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/timer.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/auxadc.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_init_setting.c               | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_basic_api.c               | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c         | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/emi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mmu_operations.c                   | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mtcmos.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pll.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pmic_wrap.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/gpio.c                                | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/i2c.c                                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pingroup.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pinmux.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra/usb.c                                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/clock.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/display.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/dma.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/include/soc/clock.h                | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/monotonic_timer.c                  | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/power.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/sdram.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/uart.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/addressmap.c                       | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/bootblock.c                        | 1 +
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ccplex.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/clock.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/cpu.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dc.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dma.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dsi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/flow_ctrl.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/i2c6.c                             | 1 +
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/clock.h                | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/id.h                   | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/tegra_dsi.h            | 2 ++
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/mipi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/monotonic_timer.c                  | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/padconfig.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/power.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ram_code.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ramstage.c                         | 1 +
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/sdram.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/uart.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blobs_init.c                      | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blsp.c                            | 1 +
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/clock.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/gpio.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/include/soc/iomap.h               | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/lcc.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/qup.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/spi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/timer.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/uart.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/usb.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/blobs_init.c                      | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/clock.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gpio.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gsbi.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/include/soc/iomap.h               | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/lcc.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/qup.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/spi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/uart.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/usb.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/clock.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/qspi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/edp.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/gpio.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/i2c.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/include/soc/soc.h                  | 1 -
 src/soc/rockchip/common/pwm.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/spi.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/common/vop.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/clock.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/crypto.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/display.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/hdmi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/sdram.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/software_i2c.c                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/timer.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/tsadc.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/bootblock.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/clock.c                            | 1 +
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/display.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/mipi.c                             | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/saradc.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/sdram.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/timer.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/tsadc.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/usb.c                              | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock_init.c                    | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/cpu.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_common.c                    | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_init_ddr3.c                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dp-reg.c                        | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/fb.c                            | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/gpio.c                          | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/i2c.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/include/soc/cpu.h               | 1 -
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/power.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/spi.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/timer.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/tmu.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/trustzone.c                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/uart.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/usb.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock_init.c                    | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/cpu.c                           | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_common.c                    | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_init_ddr3.c                 | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dp_lowlevel.c                   | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/fimd.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/gpio.c                          | 1 +
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/i2c.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/include/soc/cpu.h               | 1 -
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/power.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/smp.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/spi.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/timer.c                         | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/tmu.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/trustzone.c                     | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/uart.c                          | 2 +-
 src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/usb.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/sifive/fu540/bootblock.c                           | 2 +-
 src/soc/sifive/fu540/clint.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/sifive/fu540/clock.c                               | 2 +-
 src/soc/sifive/fu540/otp.c                                 | 2 +-
 278 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 217 deletions(-)

(limited to 'src/soc')

diff --git a/src/soc/amd/common/block/psp/psp.c b/src/soc/amd/common/block/psp/psp.c
index f8b1e6b326..8bc0f3663b 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/common/block/psp/psp.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/common/block/psp/psp.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
 #include <cbfs.h>
 #include <region_file.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/amd/common/block/s3/s3_resume.c b/src/soc/amd/common/block/s3/s3_resume.c
index eb0148f964..0ba2f13b46 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/common/block/s3/s3_resume.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/common/block/s3/s3_resume.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <stage_cache.h>
 #include <mrc_cache.h>
 #include <reset.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/gpio.c b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/gpio.c
index 621aca3631..da1ba0bb74 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/gpio.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/sb_util.c b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/sb_util.c
index eeb550cb7f..b60f186ac8 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/sb_util.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/sb_util.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <soc/southbridge.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/southbridge.c b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/southbridge.c
index dfbd160821..069fc7879c 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/southbridge.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/southbridge.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <console/console.h>
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/smm.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/spi.c b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/spi.c
index 9d62f67534..409b9b1904 100644
--- a/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/amd/stoneyridge/spi.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <lib.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/clock.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/clock.c
index 02f152f223..452574030a 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/clock.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <soc/clock.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 #define PLL_REF_CLK	50000000	/* 50 MHz */
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/cpu.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/cpu.c
index b655d8a0ed..6c1d006cf1 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/cpu.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/cpu.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <types.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <bdk-coreboot.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/ecam0.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/ecam0.c
index 0ce0c8f2fa..6e0cb9c731 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/ecam0.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/ecam0.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/gpio.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/gpio.c
index 9de1839094..676e953a56 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/gpio.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/sdram.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/sdram.c
index 05546cc9b1..71d6b48dbd 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/sdram.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/sdram.c
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include <libdram/libdram-config.h>
 #include <soc/ecam.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 
 size_t sdram_size_mb(void)
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/spi.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/spi.c
index 2391f4ae76..dd0baf626f 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/spi.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * Derived from Cavium's BSD-3 Clause OCTEONTX-SDK-6.2.0.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/timer.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/timer.c
index f2a870adee..d6828e9ab8 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/timer.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * Derived from Cavium's BSD-3 Clause OCTEONTX-SDK-6.2.0.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/lib_helpers.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/twsi.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/twsi.c
index e86cac7c8d..d29bcda121 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/twsi.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/twsi.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #include <device/i2c_simple.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 #define TWSI_THP		24
diff --git a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/uart.c b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/uart.c
index baa9206512..8a21f00a70 100644
--- a/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/cavium/cn81xx/uart.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * Derived from Cavium's BSD-3 Clause OCTEONTX-SDK-6.2.0.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <endian.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/clocks.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/clocks.c
index 9f3da1ad37..7957086804 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/clocks.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/clocks.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clocks.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr2_init.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr2_init.c
index aac85a9f20..e05fda5b5c 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr2_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr2_init.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/ddr_init.h>
 #include <soc/ddr_private_reg.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr3_init.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr3_init.c
index b3f723cb4e..2effb8b2d8 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr3_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/ddr3_init.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/ddr_init.h>
 #include <soc/ddr_private_reg.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/cpu.h b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/cpu.h
index 89952197f7..2ceb624771 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/cpu.h
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/cpu.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef __SOC_IMGTEC_DANUBE_CPU_H__
 #define __SOC_IMGTEC_DANUBE_CPU_H__
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 
 #define IMG_SPIM0_BASE_ADDRESS	0xB8100F00
 #define IMG_SPIM1_BASE_ADDRESS	0xB8101000
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/ddr_private_reg.h b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/ddr_private_reg.h
index a9d18a0f3b..1026d5bce1 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/ddr_private_reg.h
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/include/soc/ddr_private_reg.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #ifndef __SOC_IMGTEC_PISTACHIO_DDR_PRIVATE_REG_H__
 #define __SOC_IMGTEC_PISTACHIO_DDR_PRIVATE_REG_H__
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 
 #define MAX_WAIT_MICROS			100000
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/monotonic_timer.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/monotonic_timer.c
index 8e84236018..f351ea1e30 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/monotonic_timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/monotonic_timer.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <timer.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/reset.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/reset.c
index 9cdedc0809..244070fe52 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/reset.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/reset.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <reset.h>
 
 #define PISTACHIO_WD_ADDR		0xB8102100
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c
index 6fb35089d6..cd27ce181d 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/spi.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <soc/spi.h>
 #include <spi_flash.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/uart.c b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/uart.c
index 585ac6b99b..a8ef3fa568 100644
--- a/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/imgtec/pistachio/uart.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/acpi.c
index 6780ec4860..c87b51cfbe 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/acpi.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/smp/mpspec.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/chip.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/chip.c
index 3eed45c167..6b8479d352 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/chip.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/chip.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/mp.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/cse.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/cse.c
index 0ff7dcc1ed..85a2b197df 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/cse.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/cse.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <commonlib/region.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmc.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmc.c
index 15ef2430ab..0400a9df85 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmc.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmc.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include "chip.h"
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmutil.c
index e40f820471..e766c77f3f 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/pmutil.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/xdci.c b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/xdci.c
index 07207b3bbb..0a85f2651c 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/apollolake/xdci.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/apollolake/xdci.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/acpi.c
index b2cac4cd1e..666a9daaf3 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/acpi.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/smp/mpspec.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gfx.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gfx.c
index 5a36de57f3..73c0d152d8 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gfx.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gfx.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gpio.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gpio.c
index 743ab9fbef..8d9ce0075e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/gpio.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
index 474aaea314..2fed005c90 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #define _BAYTRAIL_GPIO_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
 /* #define GPIO_DEBUG */
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/iosf.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/iosf.c
index 5496b011a3..9e308bcc1e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/iosf.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/iosf.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/iosf.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/lpe.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/lpe.c
index caa37103bb..1843f08073 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/lpe.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/lpe.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/pmutil.c
index 5ef1f714bd..b740a03818 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/pmutil.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/romstage/romstage.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
index 3e0ba32a45..7ea1443ed6 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <bootblock_common.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/sata.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/sata.c
index adf0f96f84..e7636fe4f4 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/sata.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/sata.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/pci_devs.h>
 #include <soc/ramstage.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/smm.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/smm.c
index a65e10e55f..ec0aa8585b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/smm.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/smm.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/smm.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/southcluster.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/southcluster.c
index 89b6b31ebf..7b01cfa8e1 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/southcluster.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/southcluster.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c
index 7cbb082116..9dd89d2a8d 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/baytrail/spi.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/acpi.c
index b67303e6d8..4ace22aab9 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/acpi.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/smp/mpspec.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio.c
index a5b289401f..77547b8a8e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio.c
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
 #include <soc/pm.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio_support.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio_support.c
index 5ca34ec3ab..253cfa2674 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio_support.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/gpio_support.c
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
+
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/include/soc/gpio.h b/src/soc/intel/braswell/include/soc/gpio.h
index 894096f59a..2240ae1e4b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/include/soc/gpio.h
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/include/soc/gpio.h
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #define _SOC_GPIO_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <soc/gpio_defs.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/iosf.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/iosf.c
index aff1c3dd11..7b5374a01e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/iosf.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/iosf.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/iosf.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpc_init.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpc_init.c
index 12ee42c88d..1c89187fd7 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpc_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpc_init.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <arch/io.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
 #include <soc/pm.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
 #define SUSPEND_CYCLE 1
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpe.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpe.c
index 7b7eb9b359..a06d7a658f 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpe.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/lpe.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/pmutil.c
index fbaac2e21e..271eefed08 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/pmutil.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/romstage/romstage.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/romstage/romstage.c
index 38047ed429..5fe3550509 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/romstage/romstage.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/romstage/romstage.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <arch/early_variables.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/cbfs.h>
 #include <chip.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/smihandler.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/smihandler.c
index 1129e04ccd..1f02269cec 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/smihandler.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/smihandler.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/hlt.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/smm.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/smm.c
index ae0d80a8d0..6f54d78aef 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/smm.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/smm.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/smm.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/southcluster.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/southcluster.c
index 3cd22082b0..22fe85326a 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/southcluster.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/southcluster.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c b/src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c
index 0937268119..fa22cf7c06 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/braswell/spi.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 /* This file is derived from the flashrom project. */
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/adsp.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/adsp.c
index 72a4b8cd92..d0296e0b2a 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/adsp.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/adsp.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/adsp.h>
 #include <soc/device_nvs.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/hda.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/hda.c
index 3fd87dcfbc..9ef51c6cd5 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/hda.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/hda.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/intel/common/hda_verb.h>
 #include <soc/pch.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/igd.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/igd.c
index da6db7d7c3..94ec3a72f8 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/igd.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/igd.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <bootmode.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/me.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/me.c
index fc1406d71b..73317e3e71 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/me.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/me.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/minihd.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/minihd.c
index a9fc3d688b..1b2489cc5c 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/minihd.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/minihd.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <soc/intel/common/hda_verb.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/systemagent.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/systemagent.c
index 9911ad10fa..8be5b82a9b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/systemagent.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/romstage/systemagent.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
 #include <reg_script.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/sata.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/sata.c
index 0853753fe3..cb08ae7d3b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/sata.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/sata.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/serialio.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/serialio.c
index 9d751e5c2f..0330acb91b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/serialio.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/serialio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/smihandler.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/smihandler.c
index 6b2dfc2314..9f5d81dc31 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/smihandler.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/smihandler.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <types.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c
index 7770731b1f..21417cf828 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/spi.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/xhci.c b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/xhci.c
index bd11807156..477998731d 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/broadwell/xhci.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/broadwell/xhci.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/ramstage.h>
 #include <soc/xhci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/acpi.c
index 92a4711f23..127d9c8b64 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/acpi.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/smp/mpspec.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <chip.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/bootblock/pch.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/bootblock/pch.c
index 5ca19e5217..018ccfc467 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/bootblock/pch.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/bootblock/pch.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <intelblocks/fast_spi.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/finalize.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/finalize.c
index 03ff616a60..bc4ae02d66 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/finalize.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/finalize.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/lockdown.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/lockdown.c
index c57cde8aed..e2fcc3a46e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/lockdown.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/lockdown.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <intelblocks/chip.h>
 #include <intelpch/lockdown.h>
 #include <soc/pm.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmc.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmc.c
index 84bfba06c0..931c4af89b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmc.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmutil.c
index 6783b93230..7d6ee6583c 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/pmutil.c
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 #define __SIMPLE_DEVICE__
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/romstage/power_state.c b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/romstage/power_state.c
index 4214fcc06c..9137507d4b 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/romstage/power_state.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/cannonlake/romstage/power_state.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmclib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cse/cse.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cse/cse.c
index 1d48b82293..302e6dec05 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/cse/cse.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/cse/cse.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi.c
index ae4abc8ff1..d196f6195f 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi_flash.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi_flash.c
index 65708a6b19..97e231ca3f 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi_flash.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/fast_spi/fast_spi_flash.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/early_variables.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <fast_spi_def.h>
 #include <intelblocks/fast_spi.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/graphics/graphics.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/graphics/graphics.c
index da2b25f158..bc2bef11c6 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/graphics/graphics.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/graphics/graphics.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <intelblocks/graphics.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/gspi/gspi.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/gspi/gspi.c
index 445da363b9..3e58d60e2e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/gspi/gspi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/gspi/gspi.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/early_variables.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/lpss/lpss.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/lpss/lpss.c
index 6d4fb336f3..1168871d09 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/lpss/lpss.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/lpss/lpss.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <intelblocks/lpss.h>
 
 /* Clock register */
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/pcr/pcr.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/pcr/pcr.c
index e354c032fc..61991c2f55 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/pcr/pcr.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/pcr/pcr.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pcr.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/pmc/pmclib.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/pmc/pmclib.c
index a4696805a1..6c967adfb0 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/pmc/pmclib.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/pmc/pmclib.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/early_variables.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <halt.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/sata/sata.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/sata/sata.c
index 129a35929e..4c32520123 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/sata/sata.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/sata/sata.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/block/systemagent/systemagent_early.c b/src/soc/intel/common/block/systemagent/systemagent_early.c
index 17df42dea9..93fa5df9c9 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/block/systemagent/systemagent_early.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/block/systemagent/systemagent_early.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/common/hda_verb.c b/src/soc/intel/common/hda_verb.c
index 58732e5eff..3edad9be1e 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/common/hda_verb.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/common/hda_verb.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include "hda_verb.h"
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/bootblock/uart.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/bootblock/uart.c
index c0aa25fca9..955bf4b936 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/bootblock/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/bootblock/uart.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
 #include <fsp/soc_binding.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/gpio_dnv.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/gpio_dnv.c
index b8576ae357..b083768a54 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/gpio_dnv.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/gpio_dnv.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <string.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/lpc.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/lpc.c
index 5f16f04393..c937709255 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/lpc.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/lpc.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_ids.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/ioapic.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/romstage.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/romstage.c
index 73c8269b01..77364b80d2 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/romstage.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/romstage.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <cpu/x86/mtrr.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/fiamux.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 #include <soc/pci_devs.h>
 #include <soc/pcr.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/sata.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/sata.c
index 844a037afa..ad62e51a68 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/sata.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/sata.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/soc_util.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/soc_util.c
index fcfeaf7fb2..1e44021d92 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/soc_util.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/soc_util.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <device/pci_def.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/systemagent.c b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/systemagent.c
index 65cbbfb81a..22eae36ac3 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/systemagent.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/denverton_ns/systemagent.c
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/acpi.c
index 48568d11ff..9701a338eb 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/acpi.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 #include <soc/pmc.h>
 #include <soc/irq.h>
 #include <soc/iosf.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/msr.h>
 #include <soc/pattrs.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/bootblock/bootblock.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/bootblock/bootblock.c
index 315c1a2f1b..b471e5cf08 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/bootblock/bootblock.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/bootblock/bootblock.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/cache.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/msr.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/gpio.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/gpio.c
index 3cc69b9441..282083aa55 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/gpio.c
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/i2c.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/i2c.c
index fbbbfe9089..68f56261d3 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/i2c.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <soc/baytrail.h>
 #include <soc/pci_devs.h>
 #include <soc/iosf.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/i2c.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
index 13013db121..3549894287 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/include/soc/gpio.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #define _BAYTRAIL_GPIO_H_
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
 /* #define GPIO_DEBUG */
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/iosf.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/iosf.c
index 252d69e29d..6308593c77 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/iosf.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/iosf.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <soc/iosf.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/lpe.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/lpe.c
index a5a18b71f9..8373b91931 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/lpe.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/lpe.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/pmutil.c
index 03d0e8f5a1..10838e3a99 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/pmutil.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/romstage/romstage.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
index 83121fad07..62cc189b60 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/romstage/romstage.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <lib.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/cbfs.h>
 #include <arch/early_variables.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/smm.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/smm.c
index 84f8d28d6d..651e7d13a5 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/smm.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/smm.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <device/pci.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cpu/x86/smm.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/southcluster.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/southcluster.c
index 3c268084a7..8fce928a2d 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/southcluster.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/southcluster.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <arch/ioapic.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c
index 025588899d..4bc924c500 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/fsp_baytrail/spi.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/acpi.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/acpi.c
index 0a26ee53ee..967fe284bd 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/acpi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/acpi.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
 #include <arch/acpigen.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/smp/mpspec.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <chip.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/bootblock/pch.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/bootblock/pch.c
index 00de28e10d..ff4d966079 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/bootblock/pch.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/bootblock/pch.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <intelblocks/fast_spi.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/finalize.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/finalize.c
index a9c9ea12c3..3ada73d79c 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/finalize.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/finalize.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/lockdown.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/lockdown.c
index 5581e1657f..8fa5e154f2 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/lockdown.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/lockdown.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <intelblocks/chip.h>
 #include <intelpch/lockdown.h>
 #include <soc/pm.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmc.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmc.c
index 9d1c47f63d..ac48da24f8 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmc.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmc.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmutil.c
index 2f089331d3..ea9a41bcd6 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/pmutil.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 #define __SIMPLE_DEVICE__
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/icelake/romstage/power_state.c b/src/soc/intel/icelake/romstage/power_state.c
index fd25217cba..cfeffbbb1c 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/icelake/romstage/power_state.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/icelake/romstage/power_state.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmclib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/quark/spi.c b/src/soc/intel/quark/spi.c
index d7b29e7dc7..0822e7d28d 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/quark/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/quark/spi.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/elog.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/elog.c
index de790fa461..7a8932b50f 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/elog.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/elog.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <elog.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/finalize.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/finalize.c
index e337d8b976..c69dffbe41 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/finalize.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/finalize.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/include/soc/pm.h b/src/soc/intel/skylake/include/soc/pm.h
index f622edbde9..24bc2a8c1d 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/include/soc/pm.h
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/include/soc/pm.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #define _SOC_PM_H_
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/gpe.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 #include <soc/pmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/lockdown.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/lockdown.c
index e4818dc212..864cefe0b9 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/lockdown.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/lockdown.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <intelblocks/chip.h>
 #include <intelblocks/lpc_lib.h>
 #include <intelpch/lockdown.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/memmap.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/memmap.c
index f0ccb1dabc..bca151e522 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/memmap.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/memmap.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/ebda.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbmem.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmc.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmc.c
index 5b823923ef..5ff05c26c2 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmc.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmc.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <bootstate.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <intelblocks/pmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmutil.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmutil.c
index 40075536f3..5ea09025ec 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmutil.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/pmutil.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/acpi.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <device/pci.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/intel/skylake/thermal.c b/src/soc/intel/skylake/thermal.c
index eef42b2b31..711b714b04 100644
--- a/src/soc/intel/skylake/thermal.c
+++ b/src/soc/intel/skylake/thermal.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <device/pci_ops.h>
 #include <chip.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/gpio.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/gpio.c
index 371ff266d7..3a1a202d4d 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/gpio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 
 enum {
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/mtcmos.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/mtcmos.c
index ef4299ffcb..fa0b23a353 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/mtcmos.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/mtcmos.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/mtcmos.h>
 #include <soc/spm.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/pll.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/pll.c
index e087be38a2..0968d2f59f 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/pll.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/pll.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <soc/pll.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/pmic_wrap.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/pmic_wrap.c
index 5cbb3002af..9e1163b64a 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/pmic_wrap.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/pmic_wrap.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <soc/pmic_wrap.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/reset.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/reset.c
index 855e34fb18..62c8016225 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/reset.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/reset.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <reset.h>
 #include <soc/wdt.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/spi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/spi.c
index 4e669f9d6d..3e7186ae8e 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <endian.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/timer.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/timer.c
index 2bf2aece9f..0762c2b4b4 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <thread.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/uart.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/uart.c
index 56e98739cd..20ec8766c4 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/uart.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <drivers/uart/uart8250reg.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/usb.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/usb.c
index 01dbb59180..116e5dbba2 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/usb.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/common/wdt.c b/src/soc/mediatek/common/wdt.c
index b433c98fbe..54ce8c0077 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/common/wdt.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/common/wdt.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/wdt.h>
 #include <vendorcode/google/chromeos/chromeos.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/ddp.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/ddp.c
index ea517449ce..9f2f3b90a1 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/ddp.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/ddp.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <edid.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_basic_api.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
index b5826579ba..0a0bad40f6 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/barrier.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
index df2eb9c951..9e4cb11574 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dsi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dsi.c
index c68cbbbc53..b2279ea9bf 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dsi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/dsi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/emi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/emi.c
index 072edee872..c1e5d119fe 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/emi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/emi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <boardid.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/flash_controller.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/flash_controller.c
index d63b69c174..bca2ecf98d 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/flash_controller.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/flash_controller.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /* NOR Flash is clocked with 26MHz, from CLK26M -> TOP_SPINFI_IFR */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <spi_flash.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio.c
index 259ac53fbf..a29c1c14b6 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <types.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio_init.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio_init.c
index d4fa4c7d7c..e991a5f75d 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/gpio_init.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
 #include <soc/mipi.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/i2c.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/i2c.c
index b4c3aa9db0..3f8e149727 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/i2c.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <symbols.h>
 #include <timer.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/i2c.h>
 #include <soc/pll.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/mmu_operations.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/mmu_operations.c
index c80226477a..e55c83b634 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/mmu_operations.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/mmu_operations.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <arch/mmu.h>
 #include <symbols.h>
 #include <soc/symbols.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pll.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pll.c
index dd0302f5ce..c59fa3f528 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pll.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pll.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pmic_wrap.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pmic_wrap.c
index 2c60e76cbd..469653a26c 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pmic_wrap.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/pmic_wrap.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/infracfg.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c
index 8e6c2d084c..0cc8377ff4 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <spi_flash.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/timer.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/timer.c
index fd45f1d3d3..2c9995ac05 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8173/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/mcucfg.h>
 #include <soc/timer.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/auxadc.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/auxadc.c
index 87574ba791..caf9a0346a 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/auxadc.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/auxadc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_init_setting.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_init_setting.c
index 9197ceb5d4..d275127978 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_init_setting.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_init_setting.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/emi.h>
 #include <soc/dramc_pi_api.h>
 #include <soc/dramc_register.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_basic_api.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
index 7b3ee8801d..3ca5c22fcc 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_basic_api.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/emi.h>
 #include <soc/spm.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
index 7c39b634ef..f3c76a9273 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/dramc_pi_calibration_api.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/emi.h>
 #include <soc/dramc_register.h>
 #include <soc/dramc_pi_api.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/emi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/emi.c
index bb617f94fa..757a453de9 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/emi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/emi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/emi.h>
 #include <soc/infracfg.h>
 #include <soc/dramc_pi_api.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/gpio.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/gpio.c
index 173bf5a891..327d389eb2 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/gpio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 
 enum {
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mmu_operations.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mmu_operations.c
index d932e056f9..45459fe7bf 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mmu_operations.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mmu_operations.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/mcucfg.h>
 #include <soc/mmu_operations.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mtcmos.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mtcmos.c
index 1c0d7aba7d..cfe761b4ac 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mtcmos.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/mtcmos.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/infracfg.h>
 #include <soc/smi.h>
 #include <soc/mtcmos.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pll.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pll.c
index 19670256a1..61aa2de7fb 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pll.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pll.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pmic_wrap.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pmic_wrap.c
index f074646e6d..2593b7a6d2 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pmic_wrap.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/pmic_wrap.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/infracfg.h>
 #include <soc/pll.h>
 #include <soc/pmic_wrap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/spi.c b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/spi.c
index c85221c9ab..a79dafba94 100644
--- a/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/mediatek/mt8183/spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <spi_flash.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.c
index 2eec4e11cf..9400ba388f 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 #include "apbmisc.h"
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/gpio.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/gpio.c
index b8b9cefdf0..49649674b4 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/gpio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <stddef.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/i2c.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/i2c.c
index 4db7808a80..9dbfde8352 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/i2c.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/i2c_simple.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pingroup.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pingroup.c
index 9082829cbd..33ae2ba730 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pingroup.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pingroup.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 #include "pingroup.h"
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pinmux.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pinmux.c
index e7fc650dac..3174714535 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pinmux.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/pinmux.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 #include "pinmux.h"
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/usb.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/usb.c
index e12978f8f2..55d80ed567 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra/usb.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <delay.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/clock.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/clock.c
index b9a4cd15ce..6877c04b98 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/clock.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <arch/clock.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/display.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/display.c
index 2e6696585b..51f7215c0f 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/display.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/display.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/tables.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/dma.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/dma.c
index 1aada74bc4..73d050f602 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/dma.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/dma.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/include/soc/clock.h b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/include/soc/clock.h
index bd32f0515f..00744ce596 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/include/soc/clock.h
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/include/soc/clock.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #define __SOC_NVIDIA_TEGRA124_CLOCK_H__
 
 #include <arch/hlt.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/clk_rst.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/monotonic_timer.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/monotonic_timer.c
index 2ebc0180b7..603d151be9 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/monotonic_timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/monotonic_timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/power.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/power.c
index 742fa62611..9f3e355ca4 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/power.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/power.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/sdram.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/sdram.c
index 545bf7773e..9af116c56b 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/sdram.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/sdram.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/spi.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/spi.c
index f7665d8493..51fa10f8ad 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/spi.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <boot_device.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/uart.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/uart.c
index 769c279202..c9514ac1fc 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra124/uart.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <drivers/uart/uart8250reg.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/addressmap.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/addressmap.c
index 18bb08118c..4f11d4ec1c 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/addressmap.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/addressmap.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <assert.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <commonlib/helpers.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/bootblock.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/bootblock.c
index 353644710d..c10920db04 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/bootblock.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/bootblock.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include <arch/stages.h>
 #include <bootblock_common.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <program_loading.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ccplex.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ccplex.c
index 867f106d8e..cc1e284b66 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ccplex.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ccplex.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/clock.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/clock.c
index 5484d62b38..55ee50bcdb 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/clock.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/cpu.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/cpu.c
index 0303150ac6..8d74bd3fb6 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/cpu.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/cpu.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dc.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dc.c
index 10003463c0..ceffb41dd8 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dc.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <console/console.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <edid.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dma.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dma.c
index 21e581f230..03c5e6783e 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dma.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dma.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dsi.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dsi.c
index 3f5256796e..76054f0156 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dsi.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/dsi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 #include <console/console.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/flow_ctrl.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/flow_ctrl.c
index 0eb835788a..b25e270826 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/flow_ctrl.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/flow_ctrl.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/flow_ctrl.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/i2c6.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/i2c6.c
index bdc2e222b0..483fd5939c 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/i2c6.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/i2c6.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/clk_rst.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/clock.h b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/clock.h
index 87d0850c7a..6d8c3386a0 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/clock.h
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/clock.h
@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 #define __SOC_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_CLOCK_H__
 
 #include <arch/hlt.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/clk_rst.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/id.h b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/id.h
index 42b2be6535..49081db763 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/id.h
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/id.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #define __SOC_NVIDIA_TEGRA210_INCLUDE_SOC_ID_H__
 
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 static inline int context_avp(void)
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/tegra_dsi.h b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/tegra_dsi.h
index dbaaa2233c..00bf65914f 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/tegra_dsi.h
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/include/soc/tegra_dsi.h
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 #ifndef __TEGRA_DSI_H__
 #define __TEGRA_DSI_H__
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
+
 #define DSI_INCR_SYNCPT			0x00
 #define DSI_INCR_SYNCPT_CONTROL		0x01
 #define DSI_INCR_SYNCPT_ERROR		0x02
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/mipi.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/mipi.c
index b19db43885..f863496ac0 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/mipi.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/mipi.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <types.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/monotonic_timer.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/monotonic_timer.c
index e33cce0872..ecedd82873 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/monotonic_timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/monotonic_timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <timer.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/padconfig.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/padconfig.c
index 40927d1cc2..b054f396b3 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/padconfig.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/padconfig.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/padconfig.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/power.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/power.c
index cef5b99b5c..51928aec22 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/power.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/power.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ram_code.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ram_code.c
index 8715410e76..91f96ae7a0 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ram_code.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ram_code.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/sdram.h>
 #include <soc/nvidia/tegra/apbmisc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ramstage.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ramstage.c
index 61e5341e09..54f4204702 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ramstage.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/ramstage.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/lib_helpers.h>
 #include <arch/stages.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gic.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/sdram.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/sdram.c
index 53a2c49c57..e1d91fd0f2 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/sdram.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/sdram.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/spi.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/spi.c
index ad6e200f1e..6330779781 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/spi.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <boot_device.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/uart.c b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/uart.c
index 6fa8429cf1..a91818c8c6 100644
--- a/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/nvidia/tegra210/uart.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <drivers/uart/uart8250reg.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blobs_init.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blobs_init.c
index 2b5e1fd634..d9cb131c8d 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blobs_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blobs_init.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbfs.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blsp.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blsp.c
index c9d08d584a..75618c2461 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blsp.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/blsp.c
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/blsp.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/clock.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/clock.c
index 864f2b603b..e3d60e4749 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/clock.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/blsp.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/gpio.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/gpio.c
index 47c0fcdaa7..a4b06c2c76 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/gpio.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/include/soc/iomap.h b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/include/soc/iomap.h
index 0bc8a30a70..930c912ee6 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/include/soc/iomap.h
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/include/soc/iomap.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #ifndef __SOC_QUALCOMM_IPQ40XX_IOMAP_H_
 #define __SOC_QUALCOMM_IPQ40XX_IOMAP_H_
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cdp.h>
 #include <soc/blsp.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/lcc.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/lcc.c
index caddf19642..b2b4c4524f 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/lcc.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/lcc.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 #include <soc/lcc-reg.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 
 typedef struct {
 	void *gcc_apcs_regs;
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/qup.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/qup.c
index 9276e145bb..9d1f92d48a 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/qup.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/qup.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/spi.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/spi.c
index d47b9c5995..c84a3e5be8 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/spi.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/timer.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/timer.c
index d5650ec2d9..a08f1fbf86 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/timer.c
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 #include <soc/ipq_timer.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/uart.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/uart.c
index 491332b730..90edd11cfb 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/uart.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  * IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/usb.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/usb.c
index 27e5550b3a..0d0272c9b2 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq40xx/usb.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/blobs_init.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/blobs_init.c
index 9549e9a313..aa78f566e9 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/blobs_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/blobs_init.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <cbfs.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/clock.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/clock.c
index 9a010d112f..15ea852ae8 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/clock.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 #include <types.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gpio.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gpio.c
index 15e9e6fbc8..2b27e6d2e0 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gpio.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gsbi.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gsbi.c
index 93270958a9..4e3c780925 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gsbi.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/gsbi.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
 #include <soc/gsbi.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/include/soc/iomap.h b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/include/soc/iomap.h
index 18751a8753..76fd353bca 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/include/soc/iomap.h
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/include/soc/iomap.h
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 #ifndef __SOC_QUALCOMM_IPQ806X_IOMAP_H_
 #define __SOC_QUALCOMM_IPQ806X_IOMAP_H_
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cdp.h>
 
 /* Typecast to allow integers being passed as address
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/lcc.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/lcc.c
index 6aefea2351..68b878ceab 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/lcc.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/lcc.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 #include <soc/lcc-reg.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 
 typedef struct {
 	void *gcc_apcs_regs;
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/qup.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/qup.c
index a497514baf..872b264cfa 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/qup.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/qup.c
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/iomap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/spi.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/spi.c
index 28f068d898..cdd2a99f8c 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/uart.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/uart.c
index 3805c87f46..fe2d673d47 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/uart.c
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/usb.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/usb.c
index 3a5b80b0d3..35285cd0d5 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/ipq806x/usb.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/clock.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/clock.c
index 32b0d5e5f8..c4e5efa64f 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/clock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <types.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/gpio.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/gpio.c
index 47c86cbb59..9c3782a09e 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/gpio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <types.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <timer.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/qspi.c b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/qspi.c
index 8f1cfc1478..b9a5194a10 100644
--- a/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/qspi.c
+++ b/src/soc/qualcomm/sdm845/qspi.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <spi-generic.h>
 #include <spi_flash.h>
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/qspi.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/edp.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/edp.c
index 259400530e..98381a0d1a 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/edp.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/edp.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/gpio.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/gpio.c
index 0179bd64ea..bb85acf8cc 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/gpio.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/i2c.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/i2c.c
index 8629a70580..3c66a580b6 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/i2c.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/include/soc/soc.h b/src/soc/rockchip/common/include/soc/soc.h
index 465066b8aa..f4b07a7476 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/include/soc/soc.h
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/include/soc/soc.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #ifndef __COREBOOT_SRC_SOC_ROCKCHIP_COMMON_INCLUDE_SOC_SOC_H
 #define __COREBOOT_SRC_SOC_ROCKCHIP_COMMON_INCLUDE_SOC_SOC_H
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <symbols.h>
 
 #define RK_CLRSETBITS(clr, set) ((((clr) | (set)) << 16) | set)
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/pwm.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/pwm.c
index b9b8ff041a..2ac4bfcdce 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/pwm.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/pwm.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/spi.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/spi.c
index 86f2594285..98016c0fc9 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/spi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/common/vop.c b/src/soc/rockchip/common/vop.c
index c3f331f6df..ffd2bea9aa 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/common/vop.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/common/vop.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/clock.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/clock.c
index 28c7a426d4..cee1ee2b56 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/clock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/crypto.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/crypto.c
index b569a6249c..90275ff94e 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/crypto.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/crypto.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/display.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/display.c
index 5d3e3336c6..04a5992392 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/display.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/display.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/hdmi.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/hdmi.c
index 5e744236e7..aecdeefcc5 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/hdmi.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/hdmi.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
  * Designware High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) driveG
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/sdram.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/sdram.c
index e2d5537f80..b343babf1c 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/sdram.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/sdram.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/software_i2c.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/software_i2c.c
index dbe058eea6..ae1249ec52 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/software_i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/software_i2c.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/i2c_simple.h>
 #include <gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/timer.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/timer.c
index 0b07eda525..ea235b3e32 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/timer.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/tsadc.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/tsadc.c
index a93120d0f5..8104361d07 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/tsadc.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3288/tsadc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/bootblock.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/bootblock.c
index 52651564c4..f536f7a6e2 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/bootblock.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/bootblock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootblock_common.h>
 #include <soc/grf.h>
 #include <soc/mmu_operations.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/clock.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/clock.c
index cce1d69ee6..586eaf0d12 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/clock.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/display.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/display.c
index 43b9daba18..35e338dc96 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/display.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/display.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
 #include <arch/mmu.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/mipi.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/mipi.c
index 114b202d1b..ee8cc2e445 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/mipi.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/mipi.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/saradc.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/saradc.c
index eb28ca613f..3c6cbe648f 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/saradc.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/saradc.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/sdram.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/sdram.c
index 2b084136a3..e01b3a683b 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/sdram.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/sdram.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <reset.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/timer.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/timer.c
index 96cf540f1f..be5f20f7c2 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/timer.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/tsadc.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/tsadc.c
index 11f0c59c5f..d5aeccdec6 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/tsadc.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/tsadc.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/usb.c b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/usb.c
index e6db1e0d6a..78facb5050 100644
--- a/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/rockchip/rk3399/usb.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c
index 7da7b74c53..7e7fe97d18 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock_init.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock_init.c
index d75a33ae31..d67b596984 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/clock_init.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Clock setup for SMDK5250 board based on EXYNOS5 */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <soc/dp.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/cpu.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/cpu.c
index 4fdb8f8e9c..81f6f382f3 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/cpu.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/cpu.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_common.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_common.c
index 5a3a98994b..379a433de6 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_common.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_common.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 /* Mem setup common file for different types of DDR present on SMDK5250 boards.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <soc/dmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_init_ddr3.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_init_ddr3.c
index 5d8e33d011..881e79f562 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_init_ddr3.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dmc_init_ddr3.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /* DDR3 mem setup file for SMDK5250 board based on EXYNOS5 */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dp-reg.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dp-reg.c
index c9579316e2..e57b0af2f9 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dp-reg.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/dp-reg.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Samsung DP (Display port) register interface driver. */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/fb.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/fb.c
index 96406b5ba9..40d23b65f7 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/fb.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/fb.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 /* LCD driver for Exynos */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/dp.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/gpio.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/gpio.c
index 1787878bc2..736f2743b4 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/gpio.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/i2c.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/i2c.c
index f1bc3a41c9..0efd25c62d 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/i2c.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/include/soc/cpu.h b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/include/soc/cpu.h
index 24bb96ffe2..d7121a9e38 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/include/soc/cpu.h
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/include/soc/cpu.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #ifndef CPU_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5250_CPU_H
 #define CPU_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5250_CPU_H
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <symbols.h>
 
 /* Base address registers */
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/power.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/power.c
index 9d4c748d21..e649e949c8 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/power.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/power.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Power setup code for EXYNOS5 */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <halt.h>
 #include <reset.h>
 #include <soc/dmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/spi.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/spi.c
index ae67407c6d..e35f888177 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/spi.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <boot_device.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/timer.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/timer.c
index 8b313fff78..47a6f377ee 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/tmu.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/tmu.c
index 40f096a67b..e10a43b0a0 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/tmu.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/tmu.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 /* EXYNOS - Thermal Management Unit */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/power.h>
 #include <soc/tmu.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/trustzone.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/trustzone.c
index d555e9d22c..2f366ad9e3 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/trustzone.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/trustzone.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/trustzone.h>
 
 /* Setting TZPC[TrustZone Protection Controller] */
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/uart.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/uart.c
index 78c72804c9..1b8e7859f1 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/uart.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/usb.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/usb.c
index 1d9482e673..076e42eee9 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5250/usb.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock.c
index 6d9258502d..720506c8d5 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock_init.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock_init.c
index e239993b32..806de6e642 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock_init.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/clock_init.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Clock setup for SMDK5420 board based on EXYNOS5 */
 
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/cpu.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/cpu.c
index fa4cd0662f..1c354e66e7 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/cpu.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/cpu.c
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <arch/cache.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
 #include <ec/google/chromeec/ec.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_common.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_common.c
index a933ef996c..e9b8128bab 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_common.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_common.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 /* Mem setup common file for different types of DDR present on SMDK5420 boards.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <soc/dmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_init_ddr3.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_init_ddr3.c
index c81982377e..6ea92ee36f 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_init_ddr3.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dmc_init_ddr3.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <soc/dmc.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dp_lowlevel.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dp_lowlevel.c
index 1fae4d78b3..ebcb122ae9 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dp_lowlevel.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/dp_lowlevel.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/dp.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/fimd.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/fimd.c
index aa850bcb81..29875983ff 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/fimd.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/fimd.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/gpio.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/gpio.c
index 92adc020e4..1df3ae4177 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/gpio.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/gpio.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <soc/gpio.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/i2c.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/i2c.c
index cef9f5d150..00ad12f715 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/i2c.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/i2c.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/include/soc/cpu.h b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/include/soc/cpu.h
index f523b4104d..f61aa2c9ae 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/include/soc/cpu.h
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/include/soc/cpu.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 #ifndef CPU_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5420_CPU_H
 #define CPU_SAMSUNG_EXYNOS5420_CPU_H
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
 #include <symbols.h>
 
 #define EXYNOS5_SRAM_BASE		0x02020000
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/power.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/power.c
index 7e8e146b63..9dfffd6ee6 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/power.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/power.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 /* Power setup code for EXYNOS5 */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <halt.h>
 #include <soc/dmc.h>
 #include <soc/power.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/smp.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/smp.c
index 4a5c10508e..5e16063416 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/smp.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/smp.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <arch/cpu.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
 #include <soc/power.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/spi.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/spi.c
index 3ce9457e78..753a24be19 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/spi.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/spi.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/cpu.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/timer.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/timer.c
index 8b313fff78..47a6f377ee 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/timer.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/timer.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/tmu.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/tmu.c
index 97772b639e..1bac347120 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/tmu.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/tmu.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 /* EXYNOS - Thermal Management Unit */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/power.h>
 #include <soc/tmu.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/trustzone.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/trustzone.c
index b83d54fa4c..34c5562f00 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/trustzone.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/trustzone.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/trustzone.h>
 
 /* Setting TZPC[TrustZone Protection Controller]
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/uart.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/uart.c
index 146151ee5b..b2a0edd4e0 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/uart.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/uart.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <boot/coreboot_tables.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <soc/clk.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/usb.c b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/usb.c
index e799c2b2ab..9dda4c100d 100644
--- a/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/usb.c
+++ b/src/soc/samsung/exynos5420/usb.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <device/device.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/bootblock.c b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/bootblock.c
index 203081c90c..67e2646bfe 100644
--- a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/bootblock.c
+++ b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/bootblock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <bootblock_common.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clint.c b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clint.c
index fb4b97fbb3..699273eb4c 100644
--- a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clint.c
+++ b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clint.c
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 #include <mcall.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
 
 void mtime_init(void)
diff --git a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clock.c b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clock.c
index 597b2069db..4b52c56686 100644
--- a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clock.c
+++ b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/clock.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  */
 
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <soc/clock.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
diff --git a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/otp.c b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/otp.c
index 73a5573fb6..dfdd960403 100644
--- a/src/soc/sifive/fu540/otp.c
+++ b/src/soc/sifive/fu540/otp.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <delay.h>
 #include <arch/barrier.h>
-#include <arch/io.h>
+#include <device/mmio.h>
 #include <console/console.h>
 #include <console/uart.h>
 #include <soc/addressmap.h>
-- 
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