From d41de2ea7a65242f5c95e578d99cf46cd23920dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Ronald G. minnich" Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2009 15:02:52 +0000 Subject: These changes implement car in qemu. The implementation is in several ways superior to v3, while lacking its completeness. But, one nice thing: no more included .S or .c files. It's all separate compilation. That should allow our Makefiles to work much better. Note that the current non-CAR implementation is the default and continues to work (tested FILO boot to Linux on both CAR and non-CAR). Index: src/mainboard/emulation/qemu-x86/Config.lb Change this to be sensitive to USE_DCACHE_RAM. All settings etc. that depend on this variable are grouped in one if, and the other parts (romcc etc.) are in the else. This change is a model of how we should be able to do other motherboards. Index: src/mainboard/emulation/qemu-x86/Options.lb add needed options. Index: src/mainboard/emulation/qemu-x86/failover.c remove code inclusion from this not-yet-used file. Index: src/mainboard/emulation/qemu-x86/rom.c This is the entry point for the rom-based code. Called stage1.c in v3. Index: src/lib/Config.lb change initobject to a .o from a .c; this fixed a build problem. Index: src/pc80/serial.c make uart_init non-static. Index: src/pc80/Config.lb add initobject Index: src/arch/i386/init/entry.S Entry point. Unify a bunch of files that were fiddly lttle includes. From v3. Index: src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld new file. The goal is to hang all init changes for CAR here, to minimize other changes to any other ldscript. Besides, putting this in init makes sense; entry and car are manage init. Index: src/arch/i386/init/car.S generic i386 car code from v3. Index: src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb Fix what looks like a bug: this was not including the init.text section. Index: targets/emulation/qemu-x86/Config.lb push up the console loglevel. qemu is for debugging so we might as well get all the debugging we can. Index: targets/emulation/qemu-x86/Config-car.lb For CAR bullds. Signed-off-by: Ronald G. minnich Acked-by: Carl-Daniel Hailfinger git-svn-id: svn://svn.coreboot.org/coreboot/trunk@4357 2b7e53f0-3cfb-0310-b3e9-8179ed1497e1 --- src/arch/i386/init/car.S | 357 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++ src/arch/i386/init/entry.S | 156 ++++++++++++ src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld | 40 +++ src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb | 1 + 4 files changed, 554 insertions(+) create mode 100644 src/arch/i386/init/car.S create mode 100644 src/arch/i386/init/entry.S create mode 100644 src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld (limited to 'src/arch') diff --git a/src/arch/i386/init/car.S b/src/arch/i386/init/car.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..94ffc648c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/i386/init/car.S @@ -0,0 +1,357 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2000,2007 Ronald G. Minnich + * Copyright (C) 2005 Eswar Nallusamy, LANL + * Copyright (C) 2005 Tyan + * (Written by Yinghai Lu for Tyan) + * Copyright (C) 2007 coresystems GmbH + * (Written by Stefan Reinauer for coresystems GmbH) + * Copyright (C) 2008 Carl-Daniel Hailfinger + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +/* Init code - Switch CPU to protected mode and enable Cache-as-Ram (CAR). */ + +#include + +#define ROM_CODE_SEG 0x08 +#define ROM_DATA_SEG 0x10 + +#define CACHE_RAM_CODE_SEG 0x18 +#define CACHE_RAM_DATA_SEG 0x20 + + /* When we come here we are in protected mode. We expand the stack + * and copy the data segment from ROM to the memory. + * + * After that, we call the chipset bootstrap routine that + * does what is left of the chipset initialization. + * + * NOTE: Aligned to 4 so that we are sure that the prefetch + * cache will be reloaded. + */ + .section .rom.text + .align 4 + .globl protected_stage0 +protected_stage0: + lgdt %cs:gdtptr + ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $__protected_stage0 + +.globl __protected_stage0 +__protected_stage0: + /* Save the BIST result. */ + movl %eax, %ebp + + intel_chip_post_macro(0x01) + + movw $ROM_DATA_SEG, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %ss + movw %ax, %fs + movw %ax, %gs + + /* Restore the BIST value to %eax. */ + movl %ebp, %eax + +.align 4 + +/* disable HyperThreading is done by eswar + * the other is very similar to the AMD CAR, except remove amd specific msr + */ + +#define CacheSize DCACHE_RAM_SIZE +#define CacheBase DCACHE_RAM_BASE + +#include + + /* Save the BIST result */ + movl %eax, %ebp + +CacheAsRam: + /* Check whether the processor has HT capability */ + movl $01, %eax + cpuid + btl $28, %edx + jnc NotHtProcessor + bswapl %ebx + cmpb $01, %bh + jbe NotHtProcessor + + /* It is a HT processor; Send SIPI to the other logical processor + * within this processor so that the CAR related common system + * registers are programmed accordingly + */ + + /* Use some register that is common to both logical processors + * as semaphore. Refer Appendix B, Vol.3 + */ + + xorl %eax, %eax + xorl %edx, %edx + movl $0x250, %ecx + wrmsr + + /* Figure out the logical AP's APIC ID; the following logic will work + * only for processors with 2 threads. + * + * Refer to Vol 3. Table 7-1 for details about this logic + */ + movl $0xFEE00020, %esi + movl (%esi), %ebx + andl $0xFF000000, %ebx + bswapl %ebx + btl $0, %ebx + jnc LogicalAP0 + andb $0xFE, %bl + jmp SendSIPI +LogicalAP0: + orb $0x01, %bl +SendSIPI: + bswapl %ebx /* ebx - logical AP's APIC ID */ + + /* Fill up the IPI command registers in the Local APIC mapped to + * default address and issue SIPI to the other logical processor + * within this processor die. + */ + +RetrySIPI: + movl %ebx, %eax + movl $0xFEE00310, %esi + movl %eax, (%esi) + + /* SIPI vector - F900:0000 */ + movl $0x000006F9, %eax + movl $0xFEE00300, %esi + movl %eax, (%esi) + + movl $0x30, %ecx +SIPIDelay: + pause + decl %ecx + jnz SIPIDelay + + movl (%esi), %eax + andl $0x00001000, %eax + jnz RetrySIPI + + /* Wait for the Logical AP to complete initialization */ +LogicalAPSIPINotdone: + movl $0x250, %ecx + rdmsr + orl %eax, %eax + jz LogicalAPSIPINotdone + + + +NotHtProcessor: + /* Set the default memory type and enable fixed and variable MTRRs */ + movl $MTRRdefType_MSR, %ecx + xorl %edx, %edx + /* Enable Variable and Fixed MTRRs */ + movl $0x00000c00, %eax + wrmsr + + /* Clear all MTRRs */ + xorl %edx, %edx + movl $fixed_mtrr_msr, %esi + +clear_fixed_var_mtrr: + lodsl (%esi), %eax + testl %eax, %eax + jz clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out + + movl %eax, %ecx + xorl %eax, %eax + wrmsr + + jmp clear_fixed_var_mtrr +clear_fixed_var_mtrr_out: + +/* 0x06 is the WB IO type for a given 4k segment. + * segs is the number of 4k segments in the area of the particular + * register we want to use for CAR. + * reg is the register where the IO type should be stored. + */ +.macro extractmask segs, reg +.if \segs <= 0 + /* The xorl here is superfluous because at the point of first execution + * of this macro, %eax and %edx are cleared. Later invocations of this + * macro will have a monotonically increasing segs parameter. + */ + xorl \reg, \reg +.elseif \segs == 1 + movl $0x06000000, \reg /* WB IO type */ +.elseif \segs == 2 + movl $0x06060000, \reg /* WB IO type */ +.elseif \segs == 3 + movl $0x06060600, \reg /* WB IO type */ +.elseif \segs >= 4 + movl $0x06060606, \reg /* WB IO type */ +.endif +.endm + +/* size is the cache size in bytes we want to use for CAR. + * windowoffset is the 32k-aligned window into CAR size + */ +.macro simplemask carsize, windowoffset +/* DO NOT CHANGE THE FORMATTING of the two lines below! Whitespace is + * interpreted as an argument delimiter by some versions of GNU as. */ + extractmask (((\carsize-\windowoffset)/0x1000)-4), %eax + extractmask (((\carsize-\windowoffset)/0x1000)), %edx +.endm + +#if CacheSize > 0x10000 +#error Invalid CAR size, must be at most 64k. +#endif +#if CacheSize < 0x1000 +#error Invalid CAR size, must be at least 4k. This is a processor limitation. +#endif +#if (CacheSize & (0x1000 - 1)) +#error Invalid CAR size, is not a multiple of 4k. This is a processor limitation. +#endif + +#if CacheSize > 0x8000 + /* enable caching for 32K-64K using fixed mtrr */ + movl $0x268, %ecx /* fix4k_c0000*/ + simplemask CacheSize, 0x8000 + wrmsr +#endif + + /* enable caching for 0-32K using fixed mtrr */ + movl $0x269, %ecx /* fix4k_c8000*/ + simplemask CacheSize, 0 + wrmsr + +#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_SIZE) && defined(CONFIG_XIP_ROM_BASE) + /* enable write base caching so we can do execute in place + * on the flash rom. + */ + movl $0x202, %ecx + xorl %edx, %edx + movl $(XIP_ROM_BASE | MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK), %eax + wrmsr + + movl $0x203, %ecx + movl $0x0000000f, %edx + movl $(~(XIP_ROM_SIZE - 1) | 0x800), %eax + wrmsr +#endif /* XIP_ROM_SIZE && XIP_ROM_BASE */ + + /* enable cache */ + movl %cr0, %eax + andl $0x9fffffff,%eax + movl %eax, %cr0 + + /* Read the range with lodsl*/ + movl $CacheBase, %esi + cld + movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx + rep lodsl + + /* Clear the range */ + movl $CacheBase, %edi + movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx + xorl %eax, %eax + rep stosl + + + /* TODO: make this a config variable */ +#if CONFIG_CARTEST + /* check the cache as ram */ + movl $CacheBase, %esi + movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx +.xin1: + movl %esi, %eax + movl %eax, (%esi) + decl %ecx + je .xout1 + add $4, %esi + jmp .xin1 +.xout1: + + movl $CacheBase, %esi +// movl $(CacheSize>>2), %ecx + movl $4, %ecx +.xin1x: + movl %esi, %eax + + movl $0x4000, %edx + movb %ah, %al +.testx1: + outb %al, $0x80 + decl %edx + jnz .testx1 + + movl (%esi), %eax + cmpb 0xff, %al + je .xin2 /* dont show */ + + movl $0x4000, %edx +.testx2: + outb %al, $0x80 + decl %edx + jnz .testx2 + +.xin2: decl %ecx + je .xout1x + add $4, %esi + jmp .xin1x +.xout1x: + +#endif + + movl $(CacheBase+CacheSize-4), %eax + movl %eax, %esp + + /* Load a different set of data segments */ + movw $CACHE_RAM_DATA_SEG, %ax + movw %ax, %ds + movw %ax, %es + movw %ax, %ss + +lout: + /* Store zero for the pointer to the global variables. */ + pushl $0 + + /* Restore the BIST result. */ + movl %ebp, %eax + + /* We need to set ebp? No need. */ + movl %esp, %ebp + + /* Third parameter: cpu #: 0 == BSP all other are APs. + * 0 until SMP support is added. + */ + pushl $0 + /* Second parameter: init_detected */ + /* Store zero for the unused init_detected parameter. */ + pushl $0 + /* First parameter: bist */ + pushl %eax + call main + /* We will not go back. */ + +fixed_mtrr_msr: + .long 0x250, 0x258, 0x259 + .long 0x268, 0x269, 0x26A + .long 0x26B, 0x26C, 0x26D + .long 0x26E, 0x26F +var_mtrr_msr: + .long 0x200, 0x201, 0x202, 0x203 + .long 0x204, 0x205, 0x206, 0x207 + .long 0x208, 0x209, 0x20A, 0x20B + .long 0x20C, 0x20D, 0x20E, 0x20F + .long 0x000 /* NULL, end of table */ diff --git a/src/arch/i386/init/entry.S b/src/arch/i386/init/entry.S new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..f091c84d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/i386/init/entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 1999 Ronald G. Minnich + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ +#include + .code16 + .globl _stage0 +_stage0: + cli + + /* Save the BIST result. */ + movl %eax, %ebp; + + /* thanks to kmliu@sis.com.tw for this TLB fix */ + /* IMMEDIATELY invalidate the translation lookaside buffer (TLB) before + * executing any further code. Even though paging is disabled we + * could still get false address translations due to the TLB if we + * didn't invalidate it. + */ + xorl %eax, %eax + movl %eax, %cr3 /* Invalidate TLB. */ + + /* Switch to protected mode. */ + + /* NOTE: With GNU assembler version 2.15.94.0.2.2 (i386-redhat-linux) + * using BFD version 2.15.94.0.2.2 20041220 this works fine without all + * the ld hackery and other things. So leave it as is with this comment. + */ + + data32 lgdt %cs:gdtptr + + movl %cr0, %eax + andl $0x7FFAFFD1, %eax /* PG, AM, WP, NE, TS, EM, MP = 0 */ + orl $0x60000001, %eax /* CD, NW, PE = 1 */ + movl %eax, %cr0 + + /* Restore BIST result. */ + movl %ebp, %eax + + // port80_post(0x23) + /* Now we are in protected mode. Jump to a 32 bit code segment. */ + data32 ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $protected_stage0 + + /* I am leaving this weird jump in here in the event that future gas + * bugs force it to be used. + */ + /* .byte 0x66 */ + .code32 + /* ljmp $ROM_CODE_SEG, $protected_stage0 */ + + /* .code16 */ + .align 4 + .globl gdt16 +gdt16 = . - _stage0 +gdt16x: + .word gdt16xend - gdt16x -1 /* Compute the table limit. */ + .long gdt16x + .word 0 + + /* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00 + + /* selgdt 0x10, flat data segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00 +gdt16xend: + + /* From now on we are 32 bit. */ + .code32 + + /* We have two gdts where we could have one. That is ok. + * + * Let's not worry about this -- optimizing gdt is pointless since + * we're only in it for a little bit. + * + * Btw. note the trick below: The GDT points to ITSELF, and the first + * good descriptor is at offset 8. So you word-align the table, and + * then because you chose 8, you get a nice 64-bit aligned GDT entry, + * which is good as this is the size of the entry. + * Just in case you ever wonder why people do this. + */ + .align 4 + .globl gdtptr + .globl gdt_limit +gdt_limit = gdt_end - gdt - 1 /* Compute the table limit. */ + +gdt: +gdtptr: + .word gdt_end - gdt -1 /* Compute the table limit. */ + .long gdt /* We know the offset. */ + .word 0 + + /* selgdt 0x08, flat code segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00 + + /* selgdt 0x10, flat data segment */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00 + + /* selgdt 0x18, flat code segment for CAR */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x9b, 0xcf, 0x00 + + /* selgdt 0x20, flat data segment for CAR */ + .word 0xffff, 0x0000 + .byte 0x00, 0x93, 0xcf, 0x00 +gdt_end: + +/* Reset vector. */ + +/* + * RVECTOR: Size of reset vector, default is 0x10. + * RESRVED: Size of vpd code, default is 0xf0. + * BOOTBLK: Size of bootblock code, default is 0x1f00 (8k-256b). + */ + +SEGMENT_SIZE = 0x10000 +RVECTOR = 0x00010 + +/* Due to YET ANOTHER BUG in GNU bintools, you can NOT have a code16 here. + * I think we should leave it this way forever, as the bugs come and + * go -- and come again. + * + * .code16 + * .section ".rom.text" + */ +.section ".reset", "ax" + .globl _resetjump +_resetjump: + /* GNU bintools bugs again. This jumps to stage0 - 2. Sigh. */ + /* jmp _stage0 */ + .byte 0xe9 + .int _stage0 - ( . + 2 ) + + /* Note: The above jump is hand coded to work around bugs in binutils. + * 5 bytes are used for a 3 byte instruction. This works because x86 + * is little endian and allows us to use supported 32 bit relocations + * instead of the weird 16 bit relocations that binutils does not + * handle consistenly between versions because they are used so rarely. + */ diff --git a/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld b/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..e56f644034 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript.ld @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +/* + * This file is part of the coreboot project. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Ronald G. Minnich + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA + */ + +TARGET(binary) +SECTIONS +{ + /DISCARD/ : { + *(.comment) + *(.note.*) + *(.note) + } +} + +SECTIONS { + _ROMTOP = 0xfffffff0; + . = _ROMTOP; + .resetvector . : { + *(.reset) + . = 15 ; + BYTE(0x00); + } +} + diff --git a/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb b/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb index d1b56ce3b2..52274d1356 100644 --- a/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb +++ b/src/arch/i386/init/ldscript_fallback_cbfs.lb @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ SECTIONS *(.rom.text); *(.rom.data); *(.init.rodata.*); + *(.init.text); *(.rodata.*); *(.rom.data.*); . = ALIGN(16); -- cgit v1.2.3