diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'util')
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/CAST | 9 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/COPYING | 340 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/HACKING | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/INSTALL | 47 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/Makefile | 110 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/NEWS | 38 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/README | 231 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/README.1st | 37 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/STATUS | 154 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile | 50 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c | 10551 | ||||
| -rwxr-xr-x | util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload | bin | 256 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rwxr-xr-x | util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload | bin | 256 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rwxr-xr-x | util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload | bin | 256 -> 0 bytes | |||
| -rw-r--r-- | util/ADLO/loader.s | 461 |
16 files changed, 0 insertions, 12045 deletions
diff --git a/util/ADLO/CAST b/util/ADLO/CAST deleted file mode 100644 index 3911f9132a..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/CAST +++ /dev/null @@ -1,9 +0,0 @@ -Most of the analysis, design and implementation of the project was done by -me, Adam Sulmicki. I have received invaluable help from Adam Agnew. Bill -Arbaugh was the person who made it all possible. - -I also received help from Christophe Bothamy, Bochs' developer, on all -Boch's bios related issues. Thanks! - -I also got tips from Eric W. Biederman, as well as other members of the -coreboot mailing list. diff --git a/util/ADLO/COPYING b/util/ADLO/COPYING deleted file mode 100644 index 3912109b5c..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/COPYING +++ /dev/null @@ -1,340 +0,0 @@ - GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE - Version 2, June 1991 - - Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. - 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies - of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. - - Preamble - - The licenses for most software are designed to take away your -freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public -License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free -software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This -General Public License applies to most of the Free Software -Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to -using it. 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If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Library General -Public License instead of this License. diff --git a/util/ADLO/HACKING b/util/ADLO/HACKING deleted file mode 100644 index 235e5562b6..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/HACKING +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -DEVELOPER/HACKING/DESIGN - -- bochs bios. - - we expect most of the bochs patches will be rolled back into - the bochs mainline. - - thus when designing an patch for rombios.c both needs of - coreboot as well as bochs needed to be taken into - consideration. - -- there are motherboard specific code in loader.s. until this issue - is fixed, you need to adjust various motherboard specific - settings in loader.s In particular control of the - shadow ram. - diff --git a/util/ADLO/INSTALL b/util/ADLO/INSTALL deleted file mode 100644 index 94f63f06ad..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/INSTALL +++ /dev/null @@ -1,47 +0,0 @@ -1) Are you familar with coreboot? - - no : abort - yes: go to next step. - -2) do you have Matsonic 7308e motherboard? - - no : you are on your own (untested). - yes: go to next step. - -3) do you have LiuxBIOS running on Matsonic 7308e motherboard? - - no : get it working first on your motherboard. - yes: go to next step. - -4) Acquire copy of your VIDEO BIOS. - - -Put in your PC BIOS into the system, - -Boot into linux. - -as root run "make videobios" from ADLO's root dir. - -copy the file to video directory - adjust make file as needed. - -5) Acquire copy of your PIRQ table. - - At present time it is not necessary to do this - and you can use supplied PIRQ table. - -6) Acquire copy of BOCHS bios. - - At present time it is not necessary to do this - and you can use supplied rombios.c. - - In fact you should use supplied rombios.c - file as the one used with BOCHS is not - complete at the present time. - -7) Examine make file to see that it does what u want. - -8) compile - - make - -9) use the resulting elf "payload" file with coreboot as you would - have used any other elf file. For example put it on the same - EERPOM as coreboot is, or use EtherBOOT to load the payload - file from hdd or network. diff --git a/util/ADLO/Makefile b/util/ADLO/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 6af8c7409e..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,110 +0,0 @@ -#------------------------------------------------- -# $Id: Makefile,v 1.2 2003/05/22 12:52:38 aip Exp $ -#------------------------------------------------- - -ELF064=elf/elf-header-065kb.payload -ELF113=elf/elf-header-113kb.payload -ELF129=elf/elf-header-129kb.payload - -LOADER=loader.o - -BOCHS_R=bochs -BOCHS_B=bochs/bios -BOCHS_C=bochs/bochs-cvs -BOCHS_X=bochs/bochs-cvs/bochs/bios - -BIOS_R=${BOCHS_R}/rombios.bin -BIOS_B=${BOCHS_B}/rombios.bin -BIOS_X=${BOCHS_X}/rombios.bin - -PAYLOAD=payload - -BOCHSCVS=-d:pserver:anonymous@cvs.bochs.sourceforge.net:/cvsroot/bochs - -#------------------------------------------------- - -all: clean build #install - -#------------------------------------------------- - -epia: loader.o bios - cat ${ELF064} ${LOADER} ${BIOS_B} > ${PAYLOAD} -build: loader.o bios - cat ${ELF064} ${LOADER} ${BIOS_B} > ${PAYLOAD} - -#------------------------------------------------- - -loader.o: loader.s - as86 loader.s -b ${LOADER} - -#------------------------------------------------- - -bios: - ( cd ${BOCHS_B} ; $(MAKE) ) - sync - -#------------------------------------------------- - -#64kb -- sive of Video BIOS -# -#C=`echo 64*1024 | bc` -C=65536 - -#0xC0000 -- start of Video BIOS in ram. -#S=`echo -e "ibase=16 \n C0000" | bc` -# -# ELF header offset -- 0x1000 == 4096 -# -# 786432+4096 = 790528 -S=790528 - -videobios: - dd if=/proc/kcore of=./video.bios.bin bs=1 count=${C} skip=${S} - -# 0xF000+0x1000 -S2=987136 - -pcbios: - dd if=/proc/kcore of=./pc.bios.bin bs=1 count=${C} skip=${S2} - -pirq: pcbios - #grep -a "\$PIR" -B0 -A127 pc.bios.bin > pirq.bin - grep -a "\$PIR" -B0 -A0 pc.bios.bin > pirq.bin - -#now you have to hand edit the pirq.bin file - -#------------------------------------------------- - -bochslogin: - mkdir -p ${BOCHS_C} - echo "When prompted for a password, simply press the Enter key." - ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} login ) - -bochsco: - mkdir -p ${BOCHS_C} - ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} co bochs/bios ) - -bochsstat: - ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} status bochs/bios/rombios.c ) - -bochsupdate: - ( cd ${BOCHS_C} ; cvs ${BOCHSCVS} update bochs/bios/rombios.c ) - - -#------------------------------------------------- - -install: - cp -abf ${PAYLOAD} /tftpboot/kernel - sync - -#------------------------------------------------- - -clean: - rm -rf *.o ${PAYLOAD} - (cd ${BOCHS_B} ; $(MAKE) clean ) - -distclean: clean - rm -rf ${BOCHS_C} - -#------------------------------------------------- - diff --git a/util/ADLO/NEWS b/util/ADLO/NEWS deleted file mode 100644 index da8a25a259..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/NEWS +++ /dev/null @@ -1,38 +0,0 @@ -initial release - - boots LILO - -"linux_alpha" release - - fixed keyboard in lilo - - boots linux - (must use "linux mem=100mb ro init=/bin/sh ") - -"win2k" release - - lilo works - no restrictions - grub works - no restrictions - linux works - no restrictions - openbsd works - no restrictions - win2k - no restrictions - - freebsd - hangs at /sbin/init - win98 - sometimes boots up to desktop - winXP - finish text mode bar, - switch to gfx mode - stop 7b - -"public" release - - just bit of cleanups, other than that same as - "win2k" release. - diff --git a/util/ADLO/README b/util/ADLO/README deleted file mode 100644 index d1ad9754a2..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1,231 +0,0 @@ -========================================== -$Id: README,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ -========================================== - -ADLO - - A project to combine coreboot and BOCHS BIOS to add support - for booting legacy applications, such as Microsoft Windows. - -========================================== - -Boot Overvew: - - ADLO requires an boot loader with ELF support. - In our case it is either coreboot or EtherBOOT. - - Sample execution paths: - -coreboot -> ADLO -> LILO -> LINUX - -coreboot -> EtherBOOT -> ADLO -> LILO -> LINUX - - Then it can start any real mode application. - In our case it could be LILO or GRUB, but - choices are not limited to this. - -========================================== - -ADLO overview: - - -Elf header - -mainteance routines - -bochs bios - -vga bios - ------------------------------------------- - -Elf header - - hand crafted binary. Currently there are 3 diff binaries - for three different sizes of payload (65kb,113kb,129kb). - - they are catted at beginning of file - ------------------------------------------- - -mainteance routines - - this is the loader.s file which gets compiled into loader.o binary - - it is catted 2nd right after elf header and it is where - control is being transfered when the elf is executed. - - it consist of : - -tuneups: - select device to boot - set memory for Int15/EAX=E820 - enable LBA - copy coreboot table [TODO] - -shadow : - enable/write/read - -copy: - bochs @ 0xF00000 - video bios (binary only) @ 0xC00000 - -switch - from Real to Protected Mode - -jump - jmp to the bios at 0xFFFF:0x0000 - - we must have bios payload always at 1kb - offset from start of ELF payload so loader.o - must be always 1024 bytes. - ------------------------------------------- - -BOCHS BIOS - - we have taken the boch's project and just extracted - its bios from it only. it took us (so far) only - minor modifications in order to make it work. - - basically it is the following directory in the - bochs sources - - bochs-cvs/bochs/bios - - of all files there the rombios.c is the key file. - Most of the times our patches are against current - version of the rombios.c file. We try to feed back - the patches to bochs maintainers so that's possible - to use the bochs bios as is. - - the boch's related stuff are in bochs subdirectory. - - building boch's bios is as simple as - - cd bochs/bochs-cvs/bochs/bios - make - - the resulting file rombios.bin is our bios image. - - ----- - At present time, it is recommended to use - dev86-0.16.3 + my patch in order to compile - bochs' bios. The dev86 package can be found - at: - - http://www.cix.co.uk/~mayday/ - - prepatched sources at: - - http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/~adam/dev86-0.16.3-MSR.tgz - ------------------------------------------- - -Video BIOS - - Video BIOS we use is binary only, so far. - - At the present time we are using the original - Video BIOS as supplied from the system. - - To get the image simply type: - - make makevideobios - - The right thing will happen. For refernece the - magic line in the Makefile is: - - videobios: - dd if=/proc/kcore \ - of=./video.bios.bin \ - bs=1 count=65536 skip=790528 - - --------------- - - We assume it is located at 0xC00000-0xE00000 - and we use 'dd and /proc/kcore to extract it - (obviously it works as root only). - - Obviously it needs to be done with original - (as shipped by manufactuer bios) so it should - be done as the first step of the ADLO setup. - - --------------- - - The /proc/kcore is in ELF format (linux kernel - 2.4.x and later) so if we want to get accurate - image of ram we must skip the ELF header. - The magic command is : - - readelf -a /proc/kcore - -Program Headers: - Type Offset VirtAddr PhysAddr FileSiz MemSiz - NOTE 0x0007d4 0x00000000 0x00000000 0x005b0 0x00000 - LOAD 0x001000 0xc0000000 0x00000000 0xff60000 0xff60000 - ^^^^^^^^ - - There we look for the first LOAD section, and see what - is its offset (for us it is 0x1000) - - --------------- - - 64KiB = 65536 - - 0x0C 00 00 + 0x10 00 = 790528 - - --------------- - - On technical note in our case video bios - is just 48kb, but for paranoia sake we copy - 64kb. - -========================================== - -Environment overview - -ADLO is an ELF file and thus can be loaded either directly from 1) -coreboot, or 2) via EtherBOOT, or 3) via EtherBOOT+ AA patch for FS -support. - -1) -Both coreboot and ADLO are on the same EEPROM chip. From end-user -viewpoint it is probably the most similar to the bios classic. -(computer boots up and just loads whatever is in MBR). - -2) -Set it up in /tftpboot directory on dhcp/tftp server and have it served -from there. (this is how we did the development) - -3) -Use AA patch and put it as /kernel file and it will be then loaded by -etherboot from local hard disk. - - ------------------------------------------- - -Before ADLO starts. - - ADLO requires an boot loader with ELF support. - In our case it is: - - -coreboot - -coreboot and EtherBOOT - -coreboot and EtherBOOT + AA polled I/O patch (w/ FS support). - - As little as coreboot only is required to get ADLO - up and running. - - For development purposes it is recommended full set of - coreboot + EtherBOOT and boot via DHCP/TFTP. - ------------------------------------------- - -After ADLO finish. - - ADLO will attempt to locate the first hard disk - and read MBR from it and execute. - - Then it can start any real mode application. - In our case it could be LILO or GRUB - but choices are not limited to this. - - In our case it would cause LILO to load - (fully usable) and from there it was able to - execute simple programs. so far the list - of the program is limited to linux which - runs somewhat. More to come in future. - -========================================== diff --git a/util/ADLO/README.1st b/util/ADLO/README.1st deleted file mode 100644 index 9f77001416..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/README.1st +++ /dev/null @@ -1,37 +0,0 @@ -Date: Sat, 23 Nov 2002 22:20:57 -0500 -From: Adam Sulmicki <adam@cfar.umd.edu> -To: LinuxBIOS <linuxbios@clustermatic.org> -Cc: William Arbaugh <waa@cs.umd.edu>, Adam Agnew <agnew@cs.umd.edu> -Subject: [ANNOUNCE] LinuxBIOS boots Windows 2000, GRUB, and OpenBSD. - -We're happy to announce that we've been able to successfully boot -Windows 2000 without a legacy BIOS. We accomplished this by developing -software that combined elements from two very successful projects: -LinuxBIOS and BOCHS. The Etherboot project also helped in various ways. - -As a result now, we have a completely open source replacement for the -BIOS that can use (without modification) either LILO or GRUB as -bootloaders, and Linux, OpenBSD, and Windows 2000 as operating systems -(NOTE: We're still working on supporting FreeBSD and Windows XP. We -expect that improving ATA support will permit Win98 and WinXP to boot, -and finishing PIRQ support will permit FreeBSD to boot.) Motherboard -support is also limited at this time, but we hope to expand that along -with LinuxBIOS. - -More details can be found at: - -http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/main.shtml - -and - -http://www.missl.cs.umd.edu/Projects/sebos/phase2.shtml - -Ironically, twenty years ago this month Compaq introduced their Compaq -portable computer with the first BIOS outside of IBM, see -http://www.old-computers.com/museum/computer.asp?st=1&c=547 . - -Adam Sulmicki -Adam Agnew -William Arbaugh - -This work has been funded by a grant from DARPA under the CHATS program. diff --git a/util/ADLO/STATUS b/util/ADLO/STATUS deleted file mode 100644 index 49b5cac3a0..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/STATUS +++ /dev/null @@ -1,154 +0,0 @@ -$Id: STATUS,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ -========================================== -========================================== - - STATUS - -========================================== -========================================== - -LILO - fully supported - - ========================================== - -GRUB - fully supported - - notes - int15/eAX=00C0 - not supported - int15/Eax=5300 - not supported - int 13 ; fn 41 -> dev 81 - int 13 ; fn 08 -> dev 81 - - ========================================== - -LINUX - fully supported - - notes - won't reboot - fix fb? - - ========================================== - -openbsd - fully supported - - notes - won't reboot - - ========================================== -Win2k - - fully supported - - notes - network? - better gfx? - - ========================================== - -freebsd - somewhat supported - - notes - won't reboot - - right now it hangs somewhere around fsck/net startup - - probably due to bad PIRQ table, - it probably switches to polled IO and is dog slow. - - ========================================== - -Win98 - somewhat supported - - lots of ata issues, but if get past - ata hurdles, desktop will show up - - press F8 for safe mode. - the desktop comes up - (can see "safe mode") - - int 15 D8 (?) not supporte - int 15 ?? not supported - int 15 fn 24 (set A20 gate) not suported) - - ========================================== - -winXP - - no go - -safe/normal boot - - progress bar finishes, switches to gfx mode - and immediatelly STOP 7B, no sub error. - -more timing problems!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! - more likely "unexpected previous state" problems. - -cold reboot, normal boot and safe mode - missing hal - \system32\hal.dll - - missing system -------------------- -no lba - ie none - function 02, error 11 - drv not ready. - - - ========================================== - ========================================== - -syslinux -netbsd -hurd -dos -other applications - - not supported/tested at present time - - ========================================== -TODO: - -timing in ide read code (int13) [WIP] - grub boot - sometimes it work, sometimes it doesn't - - openbsd boot /WinXP boot. - (AH=0x02) misreads sometimes. - -fix int15 memory functions. (E820, etc) - so that mem size is not hard coded. - (see prep "fixup" section in loader.s) - -fix bios to properly handle reboot - -setup PIRQ table for P6STMT mbo. - have it extract from coreboot somehow.. - find it in ram and copy... - -hack gcc to support 16 bit real mode. - - -port 80 card broken? - -hack dev86 to support rdmsr and wrmsr [done] - - - ========================================== -problems: - -binary only video bios required - -binary only bios required - -warm reboot from pc bios is required - chipset timings or something - P6STMT board only. - - - int 12 not stable, multiple reboot required - debug msg for slowing down required - - ========================================== diff --git a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile b/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile deleted file mode 100644 index 49b702b3f3..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/Makefile +++ /dev/null @@ -1,50 +0,0 @@ -# Copyright (C) 2001 MandrakeSoft S.A. -# -# MandrakeSoft S.A. -# 43, rue d'Aboukir -# 75002 Paris - France -# http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ -# http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ -# -# This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public -# License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either -# version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. -# -# This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -# Lesser General Public License for more details. -# -# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public -# License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software -# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - -# Makefile for the BIOS component of bochs - -.SUFFIXES: .cc - -# -------- end configurable options -------------------------- - -.cc.o: - $(CXX) -c $(CXXFLAGS) $(LOCAL_CXXFLAGS) $(BX_INCDIRS) $< -o $@ - -bios: rombios.bin - -rombios.bin: rombios.c - gcc -E -P $< > _rombios_.c - bcc -o rombios.s -C-c -D__i86__ -0 -S _rombios_.c - sed -e 's/^\.text//' -e 's/^\.data//' rombios.s > _rombios_.s - as86 _rombios_.s -b rombios.bin -u- -w- -g -0 -j -O -l rombios.txt - ls -l rombios.bin - -# ----------------------------------------------------------------- - -clean: - rm -f *.s - rm -f _rombios_.c - rm -f rombios.txt - rm -f rombios.bin - - -# ----------------------------------------------------------------- diff --git a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README b/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README deleted file mode 100644 index b6b9549823..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/README +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -The bochs bios. diff --git a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c b/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c deleted file mode 100644 index 204300e3ea..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/bochs/bios/rombios.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,10551 +0,0 @@ -///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// $Id: rombios.c,v 1.163 2006/07/07 16:10:37 vruppert Exp $ -///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -// -// Copyright (C) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A. -// -// MandrakeSoft S.A. -// 43, rue d'Aboukir -// 75002 Paris - France -// http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ -// http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ -// -// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or -// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public -// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either -// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. -// -// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, -// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of -// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU -// Lesser General Public License for more details. -// -// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public -// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software -// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA - -// ROM BIOS for use with Bochs/Plex x86 emulation environment - - -// ROM BIOS compatability entry points: -// =================================== -// $e05b ; POST Entry Point -// $e2c3 ; NMI Handler Entry Point -// $e3fe ; INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point -// $e401 ; Fixed Disk Parameter Table -// $e6f2 ; INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point -// $e6f5 ; Configuration Data Table -// $e729 ; Baud Rate Generator Table -// $e739 ; INT 14h Serial Communications Service Entry Point -// $e82e ; INT 16h Keyboard Service Entry Point -// $e987 ; INT 09h Keyboard Service Entry Point -// $ec59 ; INT 13h Diskette Service Entry Point -// $ef57 ; INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point -// $efc7 ; Diskette Controller Parameter Table -// $efd2 ; INT 17h Printer Service Entry Point -// $f045 ; INT 10 Functions 0-Fh Entry Point -// $f065 ; INT 10h Video Support Service Entry Point -// $f0a4 ; MDA/CGA Video Parameter Table (INT 1Dh) -// $f841 ; INT 12h Memory Size Service Entry Point -// $f84d ; INT 11h Equipment List Service Entry Point -// $f859 ; INT 15h System Services Entry Point -// $fa6e ; Character Font for 320x200 & 640x200 Graphics (lower 128 characters) -// $fe6e ; INT 1Ah Time-of-day Service Entry Point -// $fea5 ; INT 08h System Timer ISR Entry Point -// $fef3 ; Initial Interrupt Vector Offsets Loaded by POST -// $ff53 ; IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler -// $ff54 ; INT 05h Print Screen Service Entry Point -// $fff0 ; Power-up Entry Point -// $fff5 ; ASCII Date ROM was built - 8 characters in MM/DD/YY -// $fffe ; System Model ID - -// NOTES for ATA/ATAPI driver (cbbochs@free.fr) -// Features -// - supports up to 4 ATA interfaces -// - device/geometry detection -// - 16bits/32bits device access -// - pchs/lba access -// - datain/dataout/packet command support -// -// NOTES for El-Torito Boot (cbbochs@free.fr) -// - CD-ROM booting is only available if ATA/ATAPI Driver is available -// - Current code is only able to boot mono-session cds -// - Current code can not boot and emulate a hard-disk -// the bios will panic otherwise -// - Current code also use memory in EBDA segement. -// - I used cmos byte 0x3D to store extended information on boot-device -// - Code has to be modified modified to handle multiple cdrom drives -// - Here are the cdrom boot failure codes: -// 1 : no atapi device found -// 2 : no atapi cdrom found -// 3 : can not read cd - BRVD -// 4 : cd is not eltorito (BRVD) -// 5 : cd is not eltorito (ISO TAG) -// 6 : cd is not eltorito (ELTORITO TAG) -// 7 : can not read cd - boot catalog -// 8 : boot catalog : bad header -// 9 : boot catalog : bad platform -// 10 : boot catalog : bad signature -// 11 : boot catalog : bootable flag not set -// 12 : can not read cd - boot image -// -// ATA driver -// - EBDA segment. -// I used memory starting at 0x121 in the segment -// - the translation policy is defined in cmos regs 0x39 & 0x3a -// -// TODO : -// -// int74 -// - needs to be reworked. Uses direct [bp] offsets. (?) -// -// int13: -// - f04 (verify sectors) isn't complete (?) -// - f02/03/04 should set current cyl,etc in BDA (?) -// - rewrite int13_relocated & clean up int13 entry code -// -// NOTES: -// - NMI access (bit7 of addr written to 70h) -// -// ATA driver -// - should handle the "don't detect" bit (cmos regs 0x3b & 0x3c) -// - could send the multiple-sector read/write commands -// -// El-Torito -// - Emulate a Hard-disk (currently only diskette can be emulated) see "FIXME ElTorito Harddisk" -// - Implement remaining int13_cdemu functions (as defined by El-Torito specs) -// - cdrom drive is hardcoded to ide 0 device 1 in several places. see "FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded" -// - int13 Fix DL when emulating a cd. In that case DL is decremented before calling real int13. -// This is ok. But DL should be reincremented afterwards. -// - Fix all "FIXME ElTorito Various" -// - should be able to boot any cdrom instead of the first one -// -// BCC Bug: find a generic way to handle the bug of #asm after an "if" (fixed in 0.16.7) - -#define DEBUG_ROMBIOS 1 - -#define DEBUG_ATA 0 -#define DEBUG_INT13_HD 0 -#define DEBUG_INT13_CD 0 -#define DEBUG_INT13_ET 0 -#define DEBUG_INT13_FL 0 -#define DEBUG_INT15 0 -#define DEBUG_INT16 0 -#define DEBUG_INT1A 0 -#define DEBUG_INT74 0 -#define DEBUG_APM 0 - -#define BX_CPU 3 -#define BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE 1 -#define BX_CALL_INT15_4F 1 -#define BX_USE_EBDA 1 -#define BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY 1 -#define BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT 37 /* 2 seconds */ -//#define BX_PCIBIOS 1 -#define BX_APM 0 - -#define COREBOOT 1 - -#define BX_USE_ATADRV 1 -//#define BX_ELTORITO_BOOT 1 - -#define BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES 4 -#define BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES (BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES*2) - -#define BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS 1 /* normal output to Bochs ports */ -#define BX_DEBUG_SERIAL 1 /* output to COM1 */ - - /* model byte 0xFC = AT */ -#define SYS_MODEL_ID 0xFC -#define SYS_SUBMODEL_ID 0x00 -#define BIOS_REVISION 1 -#define BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE 0xe6f5 - -#ifndef BIOS_BUILD_DATE -# define BIOS_BUILD_DATE "06/23/99" -#endif - - // 1K of base memory used for Extended Bios Data Area (EBDA) - // EBDA is used for PS/2 mouse support, and IDE BIOS, etc. -#define EBDA_SEG 0x9FC0 -#define EBDA_SIZE 1 // In KiB -#define BASE_MEM_IN_K (640 - EBDA_SIZE) - - // Define the application NAME -#ifdef PLEX86 -# define BX_APPNAME "Plex86" -#else -# define BX_APPNAME "Bochs" -#endif - - // Sanity Checks -#if BX_USE_ATADRV && BX_CPU<3 -# error The ATA/ATAPI Driver can only to be used with a 386+ cpu -#endif -#if BX_USE_ATADRV && !BX_USE_EBDA -# error ATA/ATAPI Driver can only be used if EBDA is available -#endif -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT && !BX_USE_ATADRV -# error El-Torito Boot can only be use if ATA/ATAPI Driver is available -#endif -#if BX_PCIBIOS && BX_CPU<3 -# error PCI BIOS can only be used with 386+ cpu -#endif -#if BX_APM && BX_CPU<3 -# error APM BIOS can only be used with 386+ cpu -#endif - -#define PANIC_PORT 0x400 -#define PANIC_PORT2 0x401 -#define INFO_PORT 0x402 -#define DEBUG_PORT 0x403 - -// define this if you want to make PCIBIOS working on a specific bridge only -// undef enables PCIBIOS when at least one PCI device is found -// i440FX is emulated by Bochs and QEMU -#define PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE 0x12378086 ;; i440FX PCI bridge - -// #20 is dec 20 -// #$20 is hex 20 = 32 -// #0x20 is hex 20 = 32 -// LDA #$20 -// JSR $E820 -// LDD .i,S -// JSR $C682 -// mov al, #$20 - -// all hex literals should be prefixed with '0x' -// grep "#[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]" rombios.c -// no mov SEG-REG, #value, must mov register into seg-reg -// grep -i "mov[ ]*.s" rombios.c - -// This is for compiling with gcc2 and gcc3 -#define ASM_START #asm -#define ASM_END #endasm - -ASM_START -.rom - -.org 0x0000 - -#if BX_CPU >= 3 -use16 386 -#else -use16 286 -#endif - -MACRO HALT - ;; the HALT macro is called with the line number of the HALT call. - ;; The line number is then sent to the PANIC_PORT, causing Bochs/Plex - ;; to print a BX_PANIC message. This will normally halt the simulation - ;; with a message such as "BIOS panic at rombios.c, line 4091". - ;; However, users can choose to make panics non-fatal and continue. -#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS - mov dx,#PANIC_PORT - mov ax,#?1 - out dx,ax -#else - mov dx,#0x80 - mov ax,#?1 - out dx,al -#endif -MEND - -MACRO JMP_AP - db 0xea - dw ?2 - dw ?1 -MEND - -MACRO SET_INT_VECTOR - mov ax, ?3 - mov ?1*4, ax - mov ax, ?2 - mov ?1*4+2, ax -MEND - -ASM_END - -typedef unsigned char Bit8u; -typedef unsigned short Bit16u; -typedef unsigned short bx_bool; -typedef unsigned long Bit32u; - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - - void memsetb(seg,offset,value,count); - void memcpyb(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count); - void memcpyd(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count); - - // memset of count bytes - void - memsetb(seg,offset,value,count) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; - Bit16u value; - Bit16u count; - { - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push cx - push es - push di - - mov cx, 10[bp] ; count - cmp cx, #0x00 - je memsetb_end - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov es, ax - mov ax, 6[bp] ; offset - mov di, ax - mov al, 8[bp] ; value - cld - rep - stosb - - memsetb_end: - pop di - pop es - pop cx - pop ax - - pop bp - ASM_END - } - -#if 0 - // memcpy of count bytes - void - memcpyb(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count) - Bit16u dseg; - Bit16u doffset; - Bit16u sseg; - Bit16u soffset; - Bit16u count; - { - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push cx - push es - push di - push ds - push si - - mov cx, 12[bp] ; count - cmp cx, #0x0000 - je memcpyb_end - mov ax, 4[bp] ; dsegment - mov es, ax - mov ax, 6[bp] ; doffset - mov di, ax - mov ax, 8[bp] ; ssegment - mov ds, ax - mov ax, 10[bp] ; soffset - mov si, ax - cld - rep - movsb - - memcpyb_end: - pop si - pop ds - pop di - pop es - pop cx - pop ax - - pop bp - ASM_END - } - - // memcpy of count dword - void - memcpyd(dseg,doffset,sseg,soffset,count) - Bit16u dseg; - Bit16u doffset; - Bit16u sseg; - Bit16u soffset; - Bit16u count; - { - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push cx - push es - push di - push ds - push si - - mov cx, 12[bp] ; count - cmp cx, #0x0000 - je memcpyd_end - mov ax, 4[bp] ; dsegment - mov es, ax - mov ax, 6[bp] ; doffset - mov di, ax - mov ax, 8[bp] ; ssegment - mov ds, ax - mov ax, 10[bp] ; soffset - mov si, ax - cld - rep - movsd - - memcpyd_end: - pop si - pop ds - pop di - pop es - pop cx - pop ax - - pop bp - ASM_END - } -#endif -#endif //BX_USE_ATADRV - - // read_dword and write_dword functions - static Bit32u read_dword(); - static void write_dword(); - - Bit32u - read_dword(seg, offset) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; - { - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov ax, [bx] - inc bx - inc bx - mov dx, [bx] - ;; ax = return value (word) - ;; dx = return value (word) - pop ds - pop bx - - pop bp - ASM_END - } - - void - write_dword(seg, offset, data) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; - Bit32u data; - { - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov ax, 8[bp] ; data word - mov [bx], ax ; write data word - inc bx - inc bx - mov ax, 10[bp] ; data word - mov [bx], ax ; write data word - pop ds - pop bx - pop ax - - pop bp - ASM_END - } - - // Bit32u (unsigned long) and long helper functions - ASM_START - - ;; and function - landl: - landul: - SEG SS - and ax,[di] - SEG SS - and bx,2[di] - ret - - ;; add function - laddl: - laddul: - SEG SS - add ax,[di] - SEG SS - adc bx,2[di] - ret - - ;; cmp function - lcmpl: - lcmpul: - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - shr ebx, #16 - SEG SS - cmp eax, dword ptr [di] - ret - - ;; sub function - lsubl: - lsubul: - SEG SS - sub ax,[di] - SEG SS - sbb bx,2[di] - ret - - ;; mul function - lmull: - lmulul: - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - SEG SS - mul eax, dword ptr [di] - mov ebx, eax - shr ebx, #16 - ret - - ;; dec function - ldecl: - ldecul: - SEG SS - dec dword ptr [bx] - ret - - ;; or function - lorl: - lorul: - SEG SS - or ax,[di] - SEG SS - or bx,2[di] - ret - - ;; inc function - lincl: - lincul: - SEG SS - inc dword ptr [bx] - ret - - ;; tst function - ltstl: - ltstul: - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - shr ebx, #16 - test eax, eax - ret - - ;; sr function - lsrul: - mov cx,di - jcxz lsr_exit - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - lsr_loop: - shr eax, #1 - loop lsr_loop - mov ebx, eax - shr ebx, #16 - lsr_exit: - ret - - ;; sl function - lsll: - lslul: - mov cx,di - jcxz lsl_exit - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - lsl_loop: - shl eax, #1 - loop lsl_loop - mov ebx, eax - shr ebx, #16 - lsl_exit: - ret - - idiv_: - cwd - idiv bx - ret - - idiv_u: - xor dx,dx - div bx - ret - - ldivul: - and eax, #0x0000FFFF - shl ebx, #16 - add eax, ebx - xor edx, edx - SEG SS - mov bx, 2[di] - shl ebx, #16 - SEG SS - mov bx, [di] - div ebx - mov ebx, eax - shr ebx, #16 - ret - - ASM_END - -// for access to RAM area which is used by interrupt vectors -// and BIOS Data Area - -typedef struct { - unsigned char filler1[0x400]; - unsigned char filler2[0x6c]; - Bit16u ticks_low; - Bit16u ticks_high; - Bit8u midnight_flag; - } bios_data_t; - -#define BiosData ((bios_data_t *) 0) - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - typedef struct { - Bit16u heads; // # heads - Bit16u cylinders; // # cylinders - Bit16u spt; // # sectors / track - } chs_t; - - // DPTE definition - typedef struct { - Bit16u iobase1; - Bit16u iobase2; - Bit8u prefix; - Bit8u unused; - Bit8u irq; - Bit8u blkcount; - Bit8u dma; - Bit8u pio; - Bit16u options; - Bit16u reserved; - Bit8u revision; - Bit8u checksum; - } dpte_t; - - typedef struct { - Bit8u iface; // ISA or PCI - Bit16u iobase1; // IO Base 1 - Bit16u iobase2; // IO Base 2 - Bit8u irq; // IRQ - } ata_channel_t; - - typedef struct { - Bit8u type; // Detected type of ata (ata/atapi/none/unknown) - Bit8u device; // Detected type of attached devices (hd/cd/none) - Bit8u removable; // Removable device flag - Bit8u lock; // Locks for removable devices - // Bit8u lba_capable; // LBA capable flag - always yes for bochs devices - Bit8u mode; // transfert mode : PIO 16/32 bits - IRQ - ISADMA - PCIDMA - Bit16u blksize; // block size - - Bit8u translation; // type of translation - chs_t lchs; // Logical CHS - chs_t pchs; // Physical CHS - - Bit32u sectors; // Total sectors count - } ata_device_t; - - typedef struct { - // ATA channels info - ata_channel_t channels[BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES]; - - // ATA devices info - ata_device_t devices[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; - // - // map between (bios hd id - 0x80) and ata channels - Bit8u hdcount, hdidmap[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; - - // map between (bios cd id - 0xE0) and ata channels - Bit8u cdcount, cdidmap[BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES]; - - // Buffer for DPTE table - dpte_t dpte; - - // Count of transferred sectors and bytes - Bit16u trsfsectors; - Bit32u trsfbytes; - - } ata_t; - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - // ElTorito Device Emulation data - typedef struct { - Bit8u active; - Bit8u media; - Bit8u emulated_drive; - Bit8u controller_index; - Bit16u device_spec; - Bit32u ilba; - Bit16u buffer_segment; - Bit16u load_segment; - Bit16u sector_count; - - // Virtual device - chs_t vdevice; - } cdemu_t; -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - // for access to EBDA area - // The EBDA structure should conform to - // http://www.frontiernet.net/~fys/rombios.htm document - // I made the ata and cdemu structs begin at 0x121 in the EBDA seg - typedef struct { - unsigned char filler1[0x3D]; - - // FDPT - Can be splitted in data members if needed - unsigned char fdpt0[0x10]; - unsigned char fdpt1[0x10]; - - unsigned char filler2[0xC4]; - - // ATA Driver data - ata_t ata; - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - // El Torito Emulation data - cdemu_t cdemu; -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - } ebda_data_t; - - #define EbdaData ((ebda_data_t *) 0) - - // for access to the int13ext structure - typedef struct { - Bit8u size; - Bit8u reserved; - Bit16u count; - Bit16u offset; - Bit16u segment; - Bit32u lba1; - Bit32u lba2; - } int13ext_t; - - #define Int13Ext ((int13ext_t *) 0) - - // Disk Physical Table definition - typedef struct { - Bit16u size; - Bit16u infos; - Bit32u cylinders; - Bit32u heads; - Bit32u spt; - Bit32u sector_count1; - Bit32u sector_count2; - Bit16u blksize; - Bit16u dpte_segment; - Bit16u dpte_offset; - Bit16u key; - Bit8u dpi_length; - Bit8u reserved1; - Bit16u reserved2; - Bit8u host_bus[4]; - Bit8u iface_type[8]; - Bit8u iface_path[8]; - Bit8u device_path[8]; - Bit8u reserved3; - Bit8u checksum; - } dpt_t; - - #define Int13DPT ((dpt_t *) 0) - -#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV - -typedef struct { - union { - struct { - Bit16u di, si, bp, sp; - Bit16u bx, dx, cx, ax; - } r16; - struct { - Bit16u filler[4]; - Bit8u bl, bh, dl, dh, cl, ch, al, ah; - } r8; - } u; - } pusha_regs_t; - -typedef struct { - union { - struct { - Bit32u edi, esi, ebp, esp; - Bit32u ebx, edx, ecx, eax; - } r32; - struct { - Bit16u di, filler1, si, filler2, bp, filler3, sp, filler4; - Bit16u bx, filler5, dx, filler6, cx, filler7, ax, filler8; - } r16; - struct { - Bit32u filler[4]; - Bit8u bl, bh; - Bit16u filler1; - Bit8u dl, dh; - Bit16u filler2; - Bit8u cl, ch; - Bit16u filler3; - Bit8u al, ah; - Bit16u filler4; - } r8; - } u; -} pushad_regs_t; - -typedef struct { - union { - struct { - Bit16u flags; - } r16; - struct { - Bit8u flagsl; - Bit8u flagsh; - } r8; - } u; - } flags_t; - -#define SetCF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl |= 0x01 -#define SetZF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl |= 0x40 -#define ClearCF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl &= 0xfe -#define ClearZF(x) x.u.r8.flagsl &= 0xbf -#define GetCF(x) (x.u.r8.flagsl & 0x01) - -typedef struct { - Bit16u ip; - Bit16u cs; - flags_t flags; - } iret_addr_t; - - - -static Bit8u inb(); -static Bit8u inb_cmos(); -static void outb(); -static void outb_cmos(); -static Bit16u inw(); -static void outw(); -static void init_rtc(); -static bx_bool rtc_updating(); - -static Bit8u read_byte(); -static Bit16u read_word(); -static void write_byte(); -static void write_word(); -static void bios_printf(); - -static Bit8u inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); -static void enable_mouse_int_and_events(); -static Bit8u send_to_mouse_ctrl(); -static Bit8u get_mouse_data(); -static void set_kbd_command_byte(); - -static void int09_function(); -static void int13_harddisk(); -static void int13_cdrom(); -static void int13_cdemu(); -static void int13_eltorito(); -static void int13_diskette_function(); -static void int14_function(); -static void int15_function(); -static void int16_function(); -static void int17_function(); -static Bit32u int19_function(); -static void int1a_function(); -static void int70_function(); -static void int74_function(); -static Bit16u get_CS(); -static Bit16u get_SS(); -static unsigned int enqueue_key(); -static unsigned int dequeue_key(); -static void get_hd_geometry(); -static void set_diskette_ret_status(); -static void set_diskette_current_cyl(); -static void determine_floppy_media(); -static bx_bool floppy_drive_exists(); -static bx_bool floppy_drive_recal(); -static bx_bool floppy_media_known(); -static bx_bool floppy_media_sense(); -static bx_bool set_enable_a20(); -static void debugger_on(); -static void debugger_off(); -static void keyboard_init(); -static void keyboard_panic(); -static void shutdown_status_panic(); -static void nmi_handler_msg(); - -static void print_bios_banner(); -static void print_boot_device(); -static void print_boot_failure(); -static void print_cdromboot_failure(); - -# if BX_USE_ATADRV - -// ATA / ATAPI driver -void ata_init(); -void ata_detect(); -void ata_reset(); - -Bit16u ata_cmd_non_data(); -Bit16u ata_cmd_data_in(); -Bit16u ata_cmd_data_out(); -Bit16u ata_cmd_packet(); - -Bit16u atapi_get_sense(); -Bit16u atapi_is_ready(); -Bit16u atapi_is_cdrom(); - -#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -void cdemu_init(); -Bit8u cdemu_isactive(); -Bit8u cdemu_emulated_drive(); - -Bit16u cdrom_boot(); - -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -static char bios_cvs_version_string[] = "$Revision: 1.163 $ $Date: 2006/07/07 16:10:37 $"; - -#define BIOS_COPYRIGHT_STRING "(c) 2002 MandrakeSoft S.A. Written by Kevin Lawton & the Bochs team." - -#define BIOS_PRINTF_HALT 1 -#define BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN 2 -#define BIOS_PRINTF_INFO 4 -#define BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG 8 -#define BIOS_PRINTF_ALL (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO) -#define BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_HALT) - -#define printf(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, format, ##p) - -// Defines the output macros. -// BX_DEBUG goes to INFO port until we can easily choose debug info on a -// per-device basis. Debug info are sent only in debug mode -#if DEBUG_ROMBIOS -# define BX_DEBUG(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, format, ##p) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG(format, p...) -#endif -#define BX_INFO(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, format, ##p) -#define BX_PANIC(format, p...) bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT, format, ##p) - -#if DEBUG_ATA -# define BX_DEBUG_ATA(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_ATA(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT13_HD -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT13_CD -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT13_ET -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT13_FL -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT15 -# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT15(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT16 -# define BX_DEBUG_INT16(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT16(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT1A -# define BX_DEBUG_INT1A(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT1A(a...) -#endif -#if DEBUG_INT74 -# define BX_DEBUG_INT74(a...) BX_DEBUG(a) -#else -# define BX_DEBUG_INT74(a...) -#endif - -#define SET_AL(val8) AX = ((AX & 0xff00) | (val8)) -#define SET_BL(val8) BX = ((BX & 0xff00) | (val8)) -#define SET_CL(val8) CX = ((CX & 0xff00) | (val8)) -#define SET_DL(val8) DX = ((DX & 0xff00) | (val8)) -#define SET_AH(val8) AX = ((AX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) -#define SET_BH(val8) BX = ((BX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) -#define SET_CH(val8) CX = ((CX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) -#define SET_DH(val8) DX = ((DX & 0x00ff) | ((val8) << 8)) - -#define GET_AL() ( AX & 0x00ff ) -#define GET_BL() ( BX & 0x00ff ) -#define GET_CL() ( CX & 0x00ff ) -#define GET_DL() ( DX & 0x00ff ) -#define GET_AH() ( AX >> 8 ) -#define GET_BH() ( BX >> 8 ) -#define GET_CH() ( CX >> 8 ) -#define GET_DH() ( DX >> 8 ) - -#define GET_ELDL() ( ELDX & 0x00ff ) -#define GET_ELDH() ( ELDX >> 8 ) - -#define SET_CF() FLAGS |= 0x0001 -#define CLEAR_CF() FLAGS &= 0xfffe -#define GET_CF() (FLAGS & 0x0001) - -#define SET_ZF() FLAGS |= 0x0040 -#define CLEAR_ZF() FLAGS &= 0xffbf -#define GET_ZF() (FLAGS & 0x0040) - -#define UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION 0x86 - -#define none 0 -#define MAX_SCAN_CODE 0x58 - -static struct { - Bit16u normal; - Bit16u shift; - Bit16u control; - Bit16u alt; - Bit8u lock_flags; - } scan_to_scanascii[MAX_SCAN_CODE + 1] = { - { none, none, none, none, none }, - { 0x011b, 0x011b, 0x011b, 0x0100, none }, /* escape */ - { 0x0231, 0x0221, none, 0x7800, none }, /* 1! */ - { 0x0332, 0x0340, 0x0300, 0x7900, none }, /* 2@ */ - { 0x0433, 0x0423, none, 0x7a00, none }, /* 3# */ - { 0x0534, 0x0524, none, 0x7b00, none }, /* 4$ */ - { 0x0635, 0x0625, none, 0x7c00, none }, /* 5% */ - { 0x0736, 0x075e, 0x071e, 0x7d00, none }, /* 6^ */ - { 0x0837, 0x0826, none, 0x7e00, none }, /* 7& */ - { 0x0938, 0x092a, none, 0x7f00, none }, /* 8* */ - { 0x0a39, 0x0a28, none, 0x8000, none }, /* 9( */ - { 0x0b30, 0x0b29, none, 0x8100, none }, /* 0) */ - { 0x0c2d, 0x0c5f, 0x0c1f, 0x8200, none }, /* -_ */ - { 0x0d3d, 0x0d2b, none, 0x8300, none }, /* =+ */ - { 0x0e08, 0x0e08, 0x0e7f, none, none }, /* backspace */ - { 0x0f09, 0x0f00, none, none, none }, /* tab */ - { 0x1071, 0x1051, 0x1011, 0x1000, 0x40 }, /* Q */ - { 0x1177, 0x1157, 0x1117, 0x1100, 0x40 }, /* W */ - { 0x1265, 0x1245, 0x1205, 0x1200, 0x40 }, /* E */ - { 0x1372, 0x1352, 0x1312, 0x1300, 0x40 }, /* R */ - { 0x1474, 0x1454, 0x1414, 0x1400, 0x40 }, /* T */ - { 0x1579, 0x1559, 0x1519, 0x1500, 0x40 }, /* Y */ - { 0x1675, 0x1655, 0x1615, 0x1600, 0x40 }, /* U */ - { 0x1769, 0x1749, 0x1709, 0x1700, 0x40 }, /* I */ - { 0x186f, 0x184f, 0x180f, 0x1800, 0x40 }, /* O */ - { 0x1970, 0x1950, 0x1910, 0x1900, 0x40 }, /* P */ - { 0x1a5b, 0x1a7b, 0x1a1b, none, none }, /* [{ */ - { 0x1b5d, 0x1b7d, 0x1b1d, none, none }, /* ]} */ - { 0x1c0d, 0x1c0d, 0x1c0a, none, none }, /* Enter */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L Ctrl */ - { 0x1e61, 0x1e41, 0x1e01, 0x1e00, 0x40 }, /* A */ - { 0x1f73, 0x1f53, 0x1f13, 0x1f00, 0x40 }, /* S */ - { 0x2064, 0x2044, 0x2004, 0x2000, 0x40 }, /* D */ - { 0x2166, 0x2146, 0x2106, 0x2100, 0x40 }, /* F */ - { 0x2267, 0x2247, 0x2207, 0x2200, 0x40 }, /* G */ - { 0x2368, 0x2348, 0x2308, 0x2300, 0x40 }, /* H */ - { 0x246a, 0x244a, 0x240a, 0x2400, 0x40 }, /* J */ - { 0x256b, 0x254b, 0x250b, 0x2500, 0x40 }, /* K */ - { 0x266c, 0x264c, 0x260c, 0x2600, 0x40 }, /* L */ - { 0x273b, 0x273a, none, none, none }, /* ;: */ - { 0x2827, 0x2822, none, none, none }, /* '" */ - { 0x2960, 0x297e, none, none, none }, /* `~ */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L shift */ - { 0x2b5c, 0x2b7c, 0x2b1c, none, none }, /* |\ */ - { 0x2c7a, 0x2c5a, 0x2c1a, 0x2c00, 0x40 }, /* Z */ - { 0x2d78, 0x2d58, 0x2d18, 0x2d00, 0x40 }, /* X */ - { 0x2e63, 0x2e43, 0x2e03, 0x2e00, 0x40 }, /* C */ - { 0x2f76, 0x2f56, 0x2f16, 0x2f00, 0x40 }, /* V */ - { 0x3062, 0x3042, 0x3002, 0x3000, 0x40 }, /* B */ - { 0x316e, 0x314e, 0x310e, 0x3100, 0x40 }, /* N */ - { 0x326d, 0x324d, 0x320d, 0x3200, 0x40 }, /* M */ - { 0x332c, 0x333c, none, none, none }, /* ,< */ - { 0x342e, 0x343e, none, none, none }, /* .> */ - { 0x352f, 0x353f, none, none, none }, /* /? */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* R Shift */ - { 0x372a, 0x372a, none, none, none }, /* * */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* L Alt */ - { 0x3920, 0x3920, 0x3920, 0x3920, none }, /* space */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* caps lock */ - { 0x3b00, 0x5400, 0x5e00, 0x6800, none }, /* F1 */ - { 0x3c00, 0x5500, 0x5f00, 0x6900, none }, /* F2 */ - { 0x3d00, 0x5600, 0x6000, 0x6a00, none }, /* F3 */ - { 0x3e00, 0x5700, 0x6100, 0x6b00, none }, /* F4 */ - { 0x3f00, 0x5800, 0x6200, 0x6c00, none }, /* F5 */ - { 0x4000, 0x5900, 0x6300, 0x6d00, none }, /* F6 */ - { 0x4100, 0x5a00, 0x6400, 0x6e00, none }, /* F7 */ - { 0x4200, 0x5b00, 0x6500, 0x6f00, none }, /* F8 */ - { 0x4300, 0x5c00, 0x6600, 0x7000, none }, /* F9 */ - { 0x4400, 0x5d00, 0x6700, 0x7100, none }, /* F10 */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* Num Lock */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, /* Scroll Lock */ - { 0x4700, 0x4737, 0x7700, none, 0x20 }, /* 7 Home */ - { 0x4800, 0x4838, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 8 UP */ - { 0x4900, 0x4939, 0x8400, none, 0x20 }, /* 9 PgUp */ - { 0x4a2d, 0x4a2d, none, none, none }, /* - */ - { 0x4b00, 0x4b34, 0x7300, none, 0x20 }, /* 4 Left */ - { 0x4c00, 0x4c35, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 5 */ - { 0x4d00, 0x4d36, 0x7400, none, 0x20 }, /* 6 Right */ - { 0x4e2b, 0x4e2b, none, none, none }, /* + */ - { 0x4f00, 0x4f31, 0x7500, none, 0x20 }, /* 1 End */ - { 0x5000, 0x5032, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 2 Down */ - { 0x5100, 0x5133, 0x7600, none, 0x20 }, /* 3 PgDn */ - { 0x5200, 0x5230, none, none, 0x20 }, /* 0 Ins */ - { 0x5300, 0x532e, none, none, 0x20 }, /* Del */ - { none, none, none, none, none }, - { none, none, none, none, none }, - { none, none, none, none, none }, - { 0x5700, 0x5700, none, none, none }, /* F11 */ - { 0x5800, 0x5800, none, none, none } /* F12 */ - }; - - Bit8u -inb(port) - Bit16u port; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push dx - mov dx, 4[bp] - in al, dx - pop dx - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - Bit16u -inw(port) - Bit16u port; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push dx - mov dx, 4[bp] - in ax, dx - pop dx - - pop bp -ASM_END -} -#endif - - void -outb(port, val) - Bit16u port; - Bit8u val; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push dx - mov dx, 4[bp] - mov al, 6[bp] - out dx, al - pop dx - pop ax - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - void -outw(port, val) - Bit16u port; - Bit16u val; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push dx - mov dx, 4[bp] - mov ax, 6[bp] - out dx, ax - pop dx - pop ax - - pop bp -ASM_END -} -#endif - - void -outb_cmos(cmos_reg, val) - Bit8u cmos_reg; - Bit8u val; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov al, 4[bp] ;; cmos_reg - out 0x70, al - mov al, 6[bp] ;; val - out 0x71, al - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - Bit8u -inb_cmos(cmos_reg) - Bit8u cmos_reg; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov al, 4[bp] ;; cmos_reg - out 0x70, al - in al, 0x71 - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - void -init_rtc() -{ - outb_cmos(0x0a, 0x26); - outb_cmos(0x0b, 0x02); - inb_cmos(0x0c); - inb_cmos(0x0d); -} - - bx_bool -rtc_updating() -{ - // This function checks to see if the update-in-progress bit - // is set in CMOS Status Register A. If not, it returns 0. - // If it is set, it tries to wait until there is a transition - // to 0, and will return 0 if such a transition occurs. A 1 - // is returned only after timing out. The maximum period - // that this bit should be set is constrained to 244useconds. - // The count I use below guarantees coverage or more than - // this time, with any reasonable IPS setting. - - Bit16u count; - - count = 25000; - while (--count != 0) { - if ( (inb_cmos(0x0a) & 0x80) == 0 ) - return(0); - } - return(1); // update-in-progress never transitioned to 0 -} - - - Bit8u -read_byte(seg, offset) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov al, [bx] - ;; al = return value (byte) - pop ds - pop bx - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - Bit16u -read_word(seg, offset) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov ax, [bx] - ;; ax = return value (word) - pop ds - pop bx - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - void -write_byte(seg, offset, data) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; - Bit8u data; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov al, 8[bp] ; data byte - mov [bx], al ; write data byte - pop ds - pop bx - pop ax - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - void -write_word(seg, offset, data) - Bit16u seg; - Bit16u offset; - Bit16u data; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push ax - push bx - push ds - mov ax, 4[bp] ; segment - mov ds, ax - mov bx, 6[bp] ; offset - mov ax, 8[bp] ; data word - mov [bx], ax ; write data word - pop ds - pop bx - pop ax - - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - Bit16u -get_CS() -{ -ASM_START - mov ax, cs -ASM_END -} - - Bit16u -get_SS() -{ -ASM_START - mov ax, ss -ASM_END -} - -#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL -/* serial debug port*/ -#define BX_DEBUG_PORT 0x03f8 - -/* data */ -#define UART_RBR 0x00 -#define UART_THR 0x00 - -/* control */ -#define UART_IER 0x01 -#define UART_IIR 0x02 -#define UART_FCR 0x02 -#define UART_LCR 0x03 -#define UART_MCR 0x04 -#define UART_DLL 0x00 -#define UART_DLM 0x01 - -/* status */ -#define UART_LSR 0x05 -#define UART_MSR 0x06 -#define UART_SCR 0x07 - -int uart_can_tx_byte(base_port) - Bit16u base_port; -{ - return inb(base_port + UART_LSR) & 0x20; -} - -void uart_wait_to_tx_byte(base_port) - Bit16u base_port; -{ - while (!uart_can_tx_byte(base_port)); -} - -void uart_wait_until_sent(base_port) - Bit16u base_port; -{ - while (!(inb(base_port + UART_LSR) & 0x40)); -} - -void uart_tx_byte(base_port, data) - Bit16u base_port; - Bit8u data; -{ - uart_wait_to_tx_byte(base_port); - outb(base_port + UART_THR, data); - uart_wait_until_sent(base_port); -} -#endif - - void -wrch(c) - Bit8u c; -{ - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - push bx - mov ah, #0x0e - mov al, 4[bp] - xor bx,bx - int #0x10 - pop bx - - pop bp - ASM_END -} - - void -send(action, c) - Bit16u action; - Bit8u c; -{ -#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL - if (c == '\n') uart_tx_byte(BX_DEBUG_PORT, '\r'); - uart_tx_byte(BX_DEBUG_PORT, c); -#endif -#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS - if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG) outb(DEBUG_PORT, c); - if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_INFO) outb(INFO_PORT, c); -#endif - if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN) { - if (c == '\n') wrch('\r'); - wrch(c); - } -} - - void -put_int(action, val, width, neg) - Bit16u action; - short val, width; - bx_bool neg; -{ - short nval = val / 10; - if (nval) - put_int(action, nval, width - 1, neg); - else { - while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); - if (neg) send(action, '-'); - } - send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); -} - - void -put_uint(action, val, width, neg) - Bit16u action; - unsigned short val; - short width; - bx_bool neg; -{ - unsigned short nval = val / 10; - if (nval) - put_uint(action, nval, width - 1, neg); - else { - while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); - if (neg) send(action, '-'); - } - send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); -} - - void -put_luint(action, val, width, neg) - Bit16u action; - unsigned long val; - short width; - bx_bool neg; -{ - unsigned long nval = val / 10; - if (nval) - put_luint(action, nval, width - 1, neg); - else { - while (--width > 0) send(action, ' '); - if (neg) send(action, '-'); - } - send(action, val - (nval * 10) + '0'); -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// bios_printf() -// A compact variable argument printf function which prints its output via -// an I/O port so that it can be logged by Bochs/Plex. -// Currently, only %x is supported (or %02x, %04x, etc). -// -// Supports %[format_width][format] -// where format can be d,x,c,s -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - void -bios_printf(action, s) - Bit16u action; - Bit8u *s; -{ - Bit8u c, format_char; - bx_bool in_format; - short i; - Bit16u *arg_ptr; - Bit16u arg_seg, arg, nibble, hibyte, shift_count, format_width; - - arg_ptr = &s; - arg_seg = get_SS(); - - in_format = 0; - format_width = 0; - - if ((action & BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT) == BIOS_PRINTF_DEBHALT) { -#if BX_VIRTUAL_PORTS - outb(PANIC_PORT2, 0x00); -#endif - bios_printf (BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "FATAL: "); - } - - while (c = read_byte(get_CS(), s)) { - if ( c == '%' ) { - in_format = 1; - format_width = 0; - } - else if (in_format) { - if ( (c>='0') && (c<='9') ) { - format_width = (format_width * 10) + (c - '0'); - } - else { - arg_ptr++; // increment to next arg - arg = read_word(arg_seg, arg_ptr); - if (c == 'x') { - if (format_width == 0) - format_width = 4; - for (i=format_width-1; i>=0; i--) { - nibble = (arg >> (4 * i)) & 0x000f; - send (action, (nibble<=9)? (nibble+'0') : (nibble-10+'A')); - } - } - else if (c == 'u') { - put_uint(action, arg, format_width, 0); - } - else if (c == 'l') { - s++; - arg_ptr++; /* increment to next arg */ - hibyte = read_word(arg_seg, arg_ptr); - put_luint(action, ((Bit32u) hibyte << 16) | arg, format_width, 0); - } - else if (c == 'd') { - if (arg & 0x8000) - put_int(action, -arg, format_width - 1, 1); - else - put_int(action, arg, format_width, 0); - } - else if (c == 's') { - bios_printf(action & (~BIOS_PRINTF_HALT), arg); - } - else if (c == 'c') { - send(action, arg); - } - else - BX_PANIC("bios_printf: unknown format\n"); - in_format = 0; - } - } - else { - send(action, c); - } - s ++; - } - - if (action & BIOS_PRINTF_HALT) { - // freeze in a busy loop. -ASM_START - cli - halt2_loop: - hlt - jmp halt2_loop -ASM_END - } -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// keyboard_init -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// this file is based on coreboot implementation of keyboard.c -// could convert to #asm to gain space - void -keyboard_init() -{ -#ifndef COREBOOT - Bit16u max; - - /* ------------------- Flush buffers ------------------------*/ - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x00); - - /* flush incoming keys */ - max=0x2000; - while (--max > 0) { - outb(0x80, 0x00); - if (inb(0x64) & 0x01) { - inb(0x60); - max = 0x2000; - } - } - - // Due to timer issues, and if the IPS setting is > 15000000, - // the incoming keys might not be flushed here. That will - // cause a panic a few lines below. See sourceforge bug report : - // [ 642031 ] FATAL: Keyboard RESET error:993 - - /* ------------------- controller side ----------------------*/ - /* send cmd = 0xAA, self test 8042 */ - outb(0x64, 0xaa); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x00); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(00); - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x01); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(01); - - /* read self-test result, 0x55 should be returned from 0x60 */ - if ((inb(0x60) != 0x55)){ - keyboard_panic(991); - } - - /* send cmd = 0xAB, keyboard interface test */ - outb(0x64,0xab); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x10); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(10); - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x11); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(11); - - /* read keyboard interface test result, */ - /* 0x00 should be returned form 0x60 */ - if ((inb(0x60) != 0x00)) { - keyboard_panic(992); - } - - /* Enable Keyboard clock */ - outb(0x64,0xae); - outb(0x64,0xa8); - - /* ------------------- keyboard side ------------------------*/ - /* reset kerboard and self test (keyboard side) */ - outb(0x60, 0xff); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x20); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(20); - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x21); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(21); - - /* keyboard should return ACK */ - if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { - keyboard_panic(993); - } - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x31); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(31); - - if ((inb(0x60) != 0xaa)) { - keyboard_panic(994); - } - - /* Disable keyboard */ - outb(0x60, 0xf5); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x40); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(40); - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x41); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(41); - - /* keyboard should return ACK */ - if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { - keyboard_panic(995); - } - - /* Write Keyboard Mode */ - outb(0x64, 0x60); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x50); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(50); - - /* send cmd: scan code convert, disable mouse, enable IRQ 1 */ - outb(0x60, 0x61); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x60); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(60); - - /* Enable keyboard */ - outb(0x60, 0xf4); - - /* Wait until buffer is empty */ - max=0xffff; - while ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) && (--max>0)) outb(0x80, 0x70); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(70); - - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x71); - if (max==0x0) keyboard_panic(70); - - /* keyboard should return ACK */ - if ((inb(0x60) != 0xfa)) { - keyboard_panic(996); - } - - outb(0x80, 0x77); -#endif -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// keyboard_panic -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - void -keyboard_panic(status) - Bit16u status; -{ - // If you're getting a 993 keyboard panic here, - // please see the comment in keyboard_init - - BX_PANIC("Keyboard error:%u\n",status); -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// shutdown_status_panic -// called when the shutdown statsu is not implemented, displays the status -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - void -shutdown_status_panic(status) - Bit16u status; -{ - BX_PANIC("Unimplemented shutdown status: %02x\n",(Bit8u)status); -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// print_bios_banner -// displays a the bios version -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void -print_bios_banner() -{ - printf(BX_APPNAME" BIOS - build: %s\n%s\nOptions: ", - BIOS_BUILD_DATE, bios_cvs_version_string); - printf( -#ifdef BX_PCIBIOS - "pcibios " -#endif -#ifdef BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - "eltorito " -#endif - "\n\n"); -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// print_boot_device -// displays the boot device -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -static char drivetypes[][10]={"Floppy","Hard Disk","CD-Rom"}; - -void -print_boot_device(cdboot, drive) - Bit8u cdboot; Bit16u drive; -{ - Bit8u i; - - // cdboot contains 0 if floppy/harddisk, 1 otherwise - // drive contains real/emulated boot drive - - if(cdboot)i=2; // CD-Rom - else if((drive&0x0080)==0x00)i=0; // Floppy - else if((drive&0x0080)==0x80)i=1; // Hard drive - else return; - - printf("Booting from %s...\n",drivetypes[i]); -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// print_boot_failure -// displays the reason why boot failed -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - void -print_boot_failure(cdboot, drive, reason, lastdrive) - Bit8u cdboot; Bit8u drive; Bit8u lastdrive; -{ - Bit16u drivenum = drive&0x7f; - - // cdboot: 1 if boot from cd, 0 otherwise - // drive : drive number - // reason: 0 signature check failed, 1 read error - // lastdrive: 1 boot drive is the last one in boot sequence - - if (cdboot) - bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s failed\n",drivetypes[2]); - else if (drive & 0x80) - bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s %d failed\n", drivetypes[1],drivenum); - else - bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_INFO | BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN, "Boot from %s %d failed\n", drivetypes[0],drivenum); - - if (lastdrive==1) { - if (reason==0) - BX_PANIC("Not a bootable disk\n"); - else - BX_PANIC("Could not read the boot disk\n"); - } -} - -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// print_cdromboot_failure -// displays the reason why boot failed -//-------------------------------------------------------------------------- - void -print_cdromboot_failure( code ) - Bit16u code; -{ - bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_SCREEN | BIOS_PRINTF_INFO, "CDROM boot failure code : %04x\n",code); - - return; -} - -void -nmi_handler_msg() -{ - BX_PANIC("NMI Handler called\n"); -} - -void -int18_panic_msg() -{ - BX_PANIC("INT18: BOOT FAILURE\n"); -} - -void -log_bios_start() -{ -#if BX_DEBUG_SERIAL - outb(BX_DEBUG_PORT+UART_LCR, 0x03); /* setup for serial logging: 8N1 */ -#endif - BX_INFO("%s\n", bios_cvs_version_string); -} - - bx_bool -set_enable_a20(val) - bx_bool val; -{ - Bit8u oldval; - - // Use PS2 System Control port A to set A20 enable - - // get current setting first - oldval = inb(0x92); - - // change A20 status - if (val) - outb(0x92, oldval | 0x02); - else - outb(0x92, oldval & 0xfd); - - return((oldval & 0x02) != 0); -} - - void -debugger_on() -{ - outb(0xfedc, 0x01); -} - - void -debugger_off() -{ - outb(0xfedc, 0x00); -} - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of ATA/ATAPI Driver -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -// Global defines -- ATA register and register bits. -// command block & control block regs -#define ATA_CB_DATA 0 // data reg in/out pio_base_addr1+0 -#define ATA_CB_ERR 1 // error in pio_base_addr1+1 -#define ATA_CB_FR 1 // feature reg out pio_base_addr1+1 -#define ATA_CB_SC 2 // sector count in/out pio_base_addr1+2 -#define ATA_CB_SN 3 // sector number in/out pio_base_addr1+3 -#define ATA_CB_CL 4 // cylinder low in/out pio_base_addr1+4 -#define ATA_CB_CH 5 // cylinder high in/out pio_base_addr1+5 -#define ATA_CB_DH 6 // device head in/out pio_base_addr1+6 -#define ATA_CB_STAT 7 // primary status in pio_base_addr1+7 -#define ATA_CB_CMD 7 // command out pio_base_addr1+7 -#define ATA_CB_ASTAT 6 // alternate status in pio_base_addr2+6 -#define ATA_CB_DC 6 // device control out pio_base_addr2+6 -#define ATA_CB_DA 7 // device address in pio_base_addr2+7 - -#define ATA_CB_ER_ICRC 0x80 // ATA Ultra DMA bad CRC -#define ATA_CB_ER_BBK 0x80 // ATA bad block -#define ATA_CB_ER_UNC 0x40 // ATA uncorrected error -#define ATA_CB_ER_MC 0x20 // ATA media change -#define ATA_CB_ER_IDNF 0x10 // ATA id not found -#define ATA_CB_ER_MCR 0x08 // ATA media change request -#define ATA_CB_ER_ABRT 0x04 // ATA command aborted -#define ATA_CB_ER_NTK0 0x02 // ATA track 0 not found -#define ATA_CB_ER_NDAM 0x01 // ATA address mark not found - -#define ATA_CB_ER_P_SNSKEY 0xf0 // ATAPI sense key (mask) -#define ATA_CB_ER_P_MCR 0x08 // ATAPI Media Change Request -#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ABRT 0x04 // ATAPI command abort -#define ATA_CB_ER_P_EOM 0x02 // ATAPI End of Media -#define ATA_CB_ER_P_ILI 0x01 // ATAPI Illegal Length Indication - -// ATAPI Interrupt Reason bits in the Sector Count reg (CB_SC) -#define ATA_CB_SC_P_TAG 0xf8 // ATAPI tag (mask) -#define ATA_CB_SC_P_REL 0x04 // ATAPI release -#define ATA_CB_SC_P_IO 0x02 // ATAPI I/O -#define ATA_CB_SC_P_CD 0x01 // ATAPI C/D - -// bits 7-4 of the device/head (CB_DH) reg -#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV0 0xa0 // select device 0 -#define ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 0xb0 // select device 1 - -// status reg (CB_STAT and CB_ASTAT) bits -#define ATA_CB_STAT_BSY 0x80 // busy -#define ATA_CB_STAT_RDY 0x40 // ready -#define ATA_CB_STAT_DF 0x20 // device fault -#define ATA_CB_STAT_WFT 0x20 // write fault (old name) -#define ATA_CB_STAT_SKC 0x10 // seek complete -#define ATA_CB_STAT_SERV 0x10 // service -#define ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ 0x08 // data request -#define ATA_CB_STAT_CORR 0x04 // corrected -#define ATA_CB_STAT_IDX 0x02 // index -#define ATA_CB_STAT_ERR 0x01 // error (ATA) -#define ATA_CB_STAT_CHK 0x01 // check (ATAPI) - -// device control reg (CB_DC) bits -#define ATA_CB_DC_HD15 0x08 // bit should always be set to one -#define ATA_CB_DC_SRST 0x04 // soft reset -#define ATA_CB_DC_NIEN 0x02 // disable interrupts - -// Most mandtory and optional ATA commands (from ATA-3), -#define ATA_CMD_CFA_ERASE_SECTORS 0xC0 -#define ATA_CMD_CFA_REQUEST_EXT_ERR_CODE 0x03 -#define ATA_CMD_CFA_TRANSLATE_SECTOR 0x87 -#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_MULTIPLE_WO_ERASE 0xCD -#define ATA_CMD_CFA_WRITE_SECTORS_WO_ERASE 0x38 -#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE1 0xE5 -#define ATA_CMD_CHECK_POWER_MODE2 0x98 -#define ATA_CMD_DEVICE_RESET 0x08 -#define ATA_CMD_EXECUTE_DEVICE_DIAGNOSTIC 0x90 -#define ATA_CMD_FLUSH_CACHE 0xE7 -#define ATA_CMD_FORMAT_TRACK 0x50 -#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE 0xEC -#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET 0xA1 -#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET_DEVICE 0xA1 -#define ATA_CMD_IDLE1 0xE3 -#define ATA_CMD_IDLE2 0x97 -#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE1 0xE1 -#define ATA_CMD_IDLE_IMMEDIATE2 0x95 -#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DRIVE_PARAMETERS 0x91 -#define ATA_CMD_INITIALIZE_DEVICE_PARAMETERS 0x91 -#define ATA_CMD_NOP 0x00 -#define ATA_CMD_PACKET 0xA0 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_BUFFER 0xE4 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA 0xC8 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_QUEUED 0xC7 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_MULTIPLE 0xC4 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS 0x20 -#define ATA_CMD_READ_VERIFY_SECTORS 0x40 -#define ATA_CMD_RECALIBRATE 0x10 -#define ATA_CMD_SEEK 0x70 -#define ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES 0xEF -#define ATA_CMD_SET_MULTIPLE_MODE 0xC6 -#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP1 0xE6 -#define ATA_CMD_SLEEP2 0x99 -#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY1 0xE2 -#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY2 0x96 -#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE1 0xE0 -#define ATA_CMD_STANDBY_IMMEDIATE2 0x94 -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_BUFFER 0xE8 -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA 0xCA -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_QUEUED 0xCC -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTIPLE 0xC5 -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS 0x30 -#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_VERIFY 0x3C - -#define ATA_IFACE_NONE 0x00 -#define ATA_IFACE_ISA 0x00 -#define ATA_IFACE_PCI 0x01 - -#define ATA_TYPE_NONE 0x00 -#define ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN 0x01 -#define ATA_TYPE_ATA 0x02 -#define ATA_TYPE_ATAPI 0x03 - -#define ATA_DEVICE_NONE 0x00 -#define ATA_DEVICE_HD 0xFF -#define ATA_DEVICE_CDROM 0x05 - -#define ATA_MODE_NONE 0x00 -#define ATA_MODE_PIO16 0x00 -#define ATA_MODE_PIO32 0x01 -#define ATA_MODE_ISADMA 0x02 -#define ATA_MODE_PCIDMA 0x03 -#define ATA_MODE_USEIRQ 0x10 - -#define ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE 0 -#define ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA 1 -#define ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE 2 -#define ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS 3 - -#define ATA_DATA_NO 0x00 -#define ATA_DATA_IN 0x01 -#define ATA_DATA_OUT 0x02 - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : initialization -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -void ata_init( ) -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u channel, device; - - // Channels info init. - for (channel=0; channel<BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES; channel++) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface,ATA_IFACE_NONE); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1,0x0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2,0x0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq,0); - } - - // Devices info init. - for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_NONE); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_NONE); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable,0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock,0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode,ATA_MODE_NONE); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize,0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation,ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads,0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders,0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt,0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads,0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders,0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt,0); - - write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors,0L); - } - - // hdidmap and cdidmap init. - for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[device],BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[device],BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES); - } - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdcount,0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdcount,0); -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : device detection -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -void ata_detect( ) -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u hdcount, cdcount, device, type; - Bit8u buffer[0x0200]; - Bit16u i; - -#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 0 - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iobase1,0x1f0); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].iobase2,0x3f0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[0].irq,14); -#endif -#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 1 - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iobase1,0x170); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].iobase2,0x370); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[1].irq,15); -#endif -#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 2 - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iobase1,0x1e8); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].iobase2,0x3e0); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[2].irq,12); -#endif -#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 3 - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iface,ATA_IFACE_ISA); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iobase1,0x168); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].iobase2,0x360); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[3].irq,11); -#endif -#if BX_MAX_ATA_INTERFACES > 4 -#error Please fill the ATA interface informations -#endif - - // Device detection - hdcount=cdcount=0; - - for(device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES; device++) { - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; - Bit8u channel, slave, shift; - Bit8u sc, sn, cl, ch, st; - - channel = device / 2; - slave = device % 2; - - iobase1 =read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 =read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - - // Disable interrupts - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); - - // Look for device - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0x55); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0xaa); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0xaa); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0x55); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC, 0x55); - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN, 0xaa); - - // If we found something - sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); - sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); - - if ( (sc == 0x55) && (sn == 0xaa) ) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN); - - // reset the channel - ata_reset(device); - - // check for ATA or ATAPI - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); - sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); - sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); - if ((sc==0x01) && (sn==0x01)) { - cl = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_CL); - ch = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_CH); - st = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); - - if ((cl==0x14) && (ch==0xeb)) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_ATAPI); - } else if ((cl==0x00) && (ch==0x00) && (st!=0x00)) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_ATA); - } else if ((cl==0xff) && (ch==0xff)) { - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type,ATA_TYPE_NONE); - } - } - } - - type=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type); - - // Now we send a IDENTIFY command to ATA device - if(type == ATA_TYPE_ATA) { - Bit32u sectors; - Bit16u cylinders, heads, spt, blksize; - Bit8u translation, removable, mode; - - //Temporary values to do the transfer - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_HD); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, ATA_MODE_PIO16); - - if (ata_cmd_data_in(device,ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0L, get_SS(),buffer) !=0 ) - BX_PANIC("ata-detect: Failed to detect ATA device\n"); - - removable = (read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+0) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; - mode = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+96) ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16; - blksize = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+10); - - cylinders = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(1*2)); // word 1 - heads = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(3*2)); // word 3 - spt = read_word(get_SS(),buffer+(6*2)); // word 6 - - sectors = read_dword(get_SS(),buffer+(60*2)); // word 60 and word 61 - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_HD); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable, removable); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, mode); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize, blksize); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads, heads); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders, cylinders); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt, spt); - write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors, sectors); - BX_INFO("ata%d-%d: PCHS=%u/%d/%d translation=", channel, slave,cylinders, heads, spt); - - translation = inb_cmos(0x39 + channel/2); - for (shift=device%4; shift>0; shift--) translation >>= 2; - translation &= 0x03; - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation, translation); - - switch (translation) { - case ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE: - BX_INFO("none"); - break; - case ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA: - BX_INFO("lba"); - break; - case ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE: - BX_INFO("large"); - break; - case ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS: - BX_INFO("r-echs"); - break; - } - switch (translation) { - case ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE: - break; - case ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA: - spt = 63; - sectors /= 63; - heads = sectors / 1024; - if (heads>128) heads = 255; - else if (heads>64) heads = 128; - else if (heads>32) heads = 64; - else if (heads>16) heads = 32; - else heads=16; - cylinders = sectors / heads; - break; - case ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS: - // Take care not to overflow - if (heads==16) { - if(cylinders>61439) cylinders=61439; - heads=15; - cylinders = (Bit16u)((Bit32u)(cylinders)*16/15); - } - // then go through the large bitshift process - case ATA_TRANSLATION_LARGE: - while(cylinders > 1024) { - cylinders >>= 1; - heads <<= 1; - - // If we max out the head count - if (heads > 127) break; - } - break; - } - // clip to 1024 cylinders in lchs - if (cylinders > 1024) cylinders=1024; - BX_INFO(" LCHS=%d/%d/%d\n", cylinders, heads, spt); - - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads, heads); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders, cylinders); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt, spt); - - // fill hdidmap - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[hdcount], device); - hdcount++; - } - - // Now we send a IDENTIFY command to ATAPI device - if(type == ATA_TYPE_ATAPI) { - - Bit8u type, removable, mode; - Bit16u blksize; - - //Temporary values to do the transfer - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device,ATA_DEVICE_CDROM); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, ATA_MODE_PIO16); - - if (ata_cmd_data_in(device,ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_DEVICE_PACKET, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0L, get_SS(),buffer) != 0) - BX_PANIC("ata-detect: Failed to detect ATAPI device\n"); - - type = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+1) & 0x1f; - removable = (read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+0) & 0x80) ? 1 : 0; - mode = read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+96) ? ATA_MODE_PIO32 : ATA_MODE_PIO16; - blksize = 2048; - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device, type); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].removable, removable); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode, mode); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize, blksize); - - // fill cdidmap - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[cdcount], device); - cdcount++; - } - - { - Bit32u sizeinmb; - Bit16u ataversion; - Bit8u c, i, version, model[41]; - - switch (type) { - case ATA_TYPE_ATA: - sizeinmb = read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors); - sizeinmb >>= 11; - case ATA_TYPE_ATAPI: - // Read ATA/ATAPI version - ataversion=((Bit16u)(read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+161))<<8)|read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+160); - for(version=15;version>0;version--) { - if((ataversion&(1<<version))!=0) - break; - } - - // Read model name - for(i=0;i<20;i++){ - write_byte(get_SS(),model+(i*2),read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+(i*2)+54+1)); - write_byte(get_SS(),model+(i*2)+1,read_byte(get_SS(),buffer+(i*2)+54)); - } - - // Reformat - write_byte(get_SS(),model+40,0x00); - for(i=39;i>0;i--){ - if(read_byte(get_SS(),model+i)==0x20) - write_byte(get_SS(),model+i,0x00); - else break; - } - break; - } - - switch (type) { - case ATA_TYPE_ATA: - printf("ata%d %s: ",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); - i=0; while(c=read_byte(get_SS(),model+i++)) printf("%c",c); - printf(" ATA-%d Hard-Disk (%lu MBytes)\n", version, sizeinmb); - break; - case ATA_TYPE_ATAPI: - printf("ata%d %s: ",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); - i=0; while(c=read_byte(get_SS(),model+i++)) printf("%c",c); - if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device)==ATA_DEVICE_CDROM) - printf(" ATAPI-%d CD-Rom/DVD-Rom\n",version); - else - printf(" ATAPI-%d Device\n",version); - break; - case ATA_TYPE_UNKNOWN: - printf("ata%d %s: Unknown device\n",channel,slave?" slave":"master"); - break; - } - } - } - - // Store the devices counts - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdcount, hdcount); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdcount, cdcount); - write_byte(0x40,0x75, hdcount); - - printf("\n"); - - // FIXME : should use bios=cmos|auto|disable bits - // FIXME : should know about translation bits - // FIXME : move hard_drive_post here - -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : software reset -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA-3 -// 8.2.1 Software reset - Device 0 - -void ata_reset(device) -Bit16u device; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; - Bit8u channel, slave, sn, sc; - Bit16u max; - - channel = device / 2; - slave = device % 2; - - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - - // Reset - -// 8.2.1 (a) -- set SRST in DC - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN | ATA_CB_DC_SRST); - -// 8.2.1 (b) -- wait for BSY - max=0xff; - while(--max>0) { - Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); - if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) != 0) break; - } - -// 8.2.1 (f) -- clear SRST - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); - - if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type) != ATA_TYPE_NONE) { - -// 8.2.1 (g) -- check for sc==sn==0x01 - // select device - outb(iobase1+ATA_CB_DH, slave?ATA_CB_DH_DEV1:ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); - sc = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SC); - sn = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_SN); - - if ( (sc==0x01) && (sn==0x01) ) { - -// 8.2.1 (h) -- wait for not BSY - max=0xff; - while(--max>0) { - Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); - if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) == 0) break; - } - } - } - -// 8.2.1 (i) -- wait for DRDY - max=0xfff; - while(--max>0) { - Bit8u status = inb(iobase1+ATA_CB_STAT); - if ((status & ATA_CB_STAT_RDY) != 0) break; - } - - // Enable interrupts - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a non data command -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -Bit16u ata_cmd_non_data() -{return 0;} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a data-in command -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - // returns - // 0 : no error - // 1 : BUSY bit set - // 2 : read error - // 3 : expected DRQ=1 - // 4 : no sectors left to read/verify - // 5 : more sectors to read/verify - // 6 : no sectors left to write - // 7 : more sectors to write -Bit16u ata_cmd_data_in(device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset) -Bit16u device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, segment, offset; -Bit32u lba; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, blksize; - Bit8u channel, slave; - Bit8u status, current, mode; - - channel = device / 2; - slave = device % 2; - - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); - blksize = 0x200; // was = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); - if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) blksize>>=2; - else blksize>>=1; - - // sector will be 0 only on lba access. Convert to lba-chs - if (sector == 0) { - sector = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x000000ffL); - lba >>= 8; - cylinder = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000ffffL); - lba >>= 16; - head = ((Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000000fL)) | 0x40; - } - - // Reset count of transferred data - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); - write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); - current = 0; - - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 1; - - outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, count); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, sector); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, cylinder & 0x00ff); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, cylinder >> 8); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, (slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0) | (Bit8u) head ); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, command); - - while (1) { - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; - } - - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : read error\n"); - return 2; - } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 3; - } - - // FIXME : move seg/off translation here - -ASM_START - sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts -ASM_END - - while (1) { - -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov di, _ata_cmd_data_in.offset + 2[bp] - mov ax, _ata_cmd_data_in.segment + 2[bp] - mov cx, _ata_cmd_data_in.blksize + 2[bp] - - ;; adjust if there will be an overrun. 2K max sector size - cmp di, #0xf800 ;; - jbe ata_in_no_adjust - -ata_in_adjust: - sub di, #0x0800 ;; sub 2 kbytes from offset - add ax, #0x0080 ;; add 2 Kbytes to segment - -ata_in_no_adjust: - mov es, ax ;; segment in es - - mov dx, _ata_cmd_data_in.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data read port - - mov ah, _ata_cmd_data_in.mode + 2[bp] - cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 - je ata_in_32 - -ata_in_16: - rep - insw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] - jmp ata_in_done - -ata_in_32: - rep - insd ;; CX dwords transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] - -ata_in_done: - mov _ata_cmd_data_in.offset + 2[bp], di - mov _ata_cmd_data_in.segment + 2[bp], es - pop bp -ASM_END - - current++; - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,current); - count--; - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if (count == 0) { - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : no sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 4; - } - break; - } - else { - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_in : more sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 5; - } - continue; - } - } - // Enable interrupts - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); - return 0; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a data-out command -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - // returns - // 0 : no error - // 1 : BUSY bit set - // 2 : read error - // 3 : expected DRQ=1 - // 4 : no sectors left to read/verify - // 5 : more sectors to read/verify - // 6 : no sectors left to write - // 7 : more sectors to write -Bit16u ata_cmd_data_out(device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset) -Bit16u device, command, count, cylinder, head, sector, segment, offset; -Bit32u lba; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, blksize; - Bit8u channel, slave; - Bit8u status, current, mode; - - channel = device / 2; - slave = device % 2; - - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); - blksize = 0x200; // was = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); - if (mode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) blksize>>=2; - else blksize>>=1; - - // sector will be 0 only on lba access. Convert to lba-chs - if (sector == 0) { - sector = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x000000ffL); - lba >>= 8; - cylinder = (Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000ffffL); - lba >>= 16; - head = ((Bit16u) (lba & 0x0000000fL)) | 0x40; - } - - // Reset count of transferred data - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); - write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); - current = 0; - - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 1; - - outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, count); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, sector); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, cylinder & 0x00ff); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, cylinder >> 8); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, (slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0) | (Bit8u) head ); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, command); - - while (1) { - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; - } - - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : read error\n"); - return 2; - } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 3; - } - - // FIXME : move seg/off translation here - -ASM_START - sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts -ASM_END - - while (1) { - -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov si, _ata_cmd_data_out.offset + 2[bp] - mov ax, _ata_cmd_data_out.segment + 2[bp] - mov cx, _ata_cmd_data_out.blksize + 2[bp] - - ;; adjust if there will be an overrun. 2K max sector size - cmp si, #0xf800 ;; - jbe ata_out_no_adjust - -ata_out_adjust: - sub si, #0x0800 ;; sub 2 kbytes from offset - add ax, #0x0080 ;; add 2 Kbytes to segment - -ata_out_no_adjust: - mov es, ax ;; segment in es - - mov dx, _ata_cmd_data_out.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data write port - - mov ah, _ata_cmd_data_out.mode + 2[bp] - cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 - je ata_out_32 - -ata_out_16: - seg ES - rep - outsw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] - jmp ata_out_done - -ata_out_32: - seg ES - rep - outsd ;; CX dwords transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] - -ata_out_done: - mov _ata_cmd_data_out.offset + 2[bp], si - mov _ata_cmd_data_out.segment + 2[bp], es - pop bp -ASM_END - - current++; - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,current); - count--; - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if (count == 0) { - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DF | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : no sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 6; - } - break; - } - else { - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_data_out : more sectors left (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 7; - } - continue; - } - } - // Enable interrupts - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); - return 0; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// ATA/ATAPI driver : execute a packet command -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - // returns - // 0 : no error - // 1 : error in parameters - // 2 : BUSY bit set - // 3 : error - // 4 : not ready -Bit16u ata_cmd_packet(device, cmdlen, cmdseg, cmdoff, header, length, inout, bufseg, bufoff) -Bit8u cmdlen,inout; -Bit16u device,cmdseg, cmdoff, bufseg, bufoff; -Bit16u header; -Bit32u length; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2; - Bit16u lcount, lbefore, lafter, count; - Bit8u channel, slave; - Bit8u status, mode, lmode; - Bit32u total, transfer; - - channel = device / 2; - slave = device % 2; - - // Data out is not supported yet - if (inout == ATA_DATA_OUT) { - BX_INFO("ata_cmd_packet: DATA_OUT not supported yet\n"); - return 1; - } - - // The header length must be even - if (header & 1) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : header must be even (%04x)\n",header); - return 1; - } - - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); - transfer= 0L; - - if (cmdlen < 12) cmdlen=12; - if (cmdlen > 12) cmdlen=16; - cmdlen>>=1; - - // Reset count of transferred data - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors,0); - write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,0L); - - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) return 2; - - outb(iobase2 + ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15 | ATA_CB_DC_NIEN); - // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_FR, 0x00); - // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SC, 0x00); - // outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_SN, 0x00); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL, 0xfff0 & 0x00ff); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH, 0xfff0 >> 8); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_DH, slave ? ATA_CB_DH_DEV1 : ATA_CB_DH_DEV0); - outb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CMD, ATA_CMD_PACKET); - - // Device should ok to receive command - while (1) { - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_BSY) ) break; - } - - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : error, status is %02x\n",status); - return 3; - } else if ( !(status & ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : DRQ not set (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 4; - } - - // Normalize address - cmdseg += (cmdoff / 16); - cmdoff %= 16; - - // Send command to device -ASM_START - sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts - - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov si, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdoff + 2[bp] - mov ax, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdseg + 2[bp] - mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.cmdlen + 2[bp] - mov es, ax ;; segment in es - - mov dx, _ata_cmd_packet.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data write port - - seg ES - rep - outsw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[SI] - - pop bp -ASM_END - - if (inout == ATA_DATA_NO) { - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - } - else { - while (1) { - - status = inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_STAT); - - // Check if command completed - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) ==0 ) break; - - if (status & ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : error (status %02x)\n",status); - return 3; - } - - // Device must be ready to send data - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != (ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ) ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : not ready (status %02x)\n", status); - return 4; - } - - // Normalize address - bufseg += (bufoff / 16); - bufoff %= 16; - - // Get the byte count - lcount = ((Bit16u)(inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CH))<<8)+inb(iobase1 + ATA_CB_CL); - - // adjust to read what we want - if(header>lcount) { - lbefore=lcount; - header-=lcount; - lcount=0; - } - else { - lbefore=header; - header=0; - lcount-=lbefore; - } - - if(lcount>length) { - lafter=lcount-length; - lcount=length; - length=0; - } - else { - lafter=0; - length-=lcount; - } - - // Save byte count - count = lcount; - - BX_DEBUG_ATA("Trying to read %04x bytes (%04x %04x %04x) ",lbefore+lcount+lafter,lbefore,lcount,lafter); - BX_DEBUG_ATA("to 0x%04x:0x%04x\n",bufseg,bufoff); - - // If counts not dividable by 4, use 16bits mode - lmode = mode; - if (lbefore & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; - if (lcount & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; - if (lafter & 0x03) lmode=ATA_MODE_PIO16; - - // adds an extra byte if count are odd. before is always even - if (lcount & 0x01) { - lcount+=1; - if ((lafter > 0) && (lafter & 0x01)) { - lafter-=1; - } - } - - if (lmode == ATA_MODE_PIO32) { - lcount>>=2; lbefore>>=2; lafter>>=2; - } - else { - lcount>>=1; lbefore>>=1; lafter>>=1; - } - - ; // FIXME bcc bug - -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov dx, _ata_cmd_packet.iobase1 + 2[bp] ;; ATA data read port - - mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lbefore + 2[bp] - jcxz ata_packet_no_before - - mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] - cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 - je ata_packet_in_before_32 - -ata_packet_in_before_16: - in ax, dx - loop ata_packet_in_before_16 - jmp ata_packet_no_before - -ata_packet_in_before_32: - push eax -ata_packet_in_before_32_loop: - in eax, dx - loop ata_packet_in_before_32_loop - pop eax - -ata_packet_no_before: - mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lcount + 2[bp] - jcxz ata_packet_after - - mov di, _ata_cmd_packet.bufoff + 2[bp] - mov ax, _ata_cmd_packet.bufseg + 2[bp] - mov es, ax - - mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] - cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 - je ata_packet_in_32 - -ata_packet_in_16: - rep - insw ;; CX words transfered tp port(DX) to ES:[DI] - jmp ata_packet_after - -ata_packet_in_32: - rep - insd ;; CX dwords transfered to port(DX) to ES:[DI] - -ata_packet_after: - mov cx, _ata_cmd_packet.lafter + 2[bp] - jcxz ata_packet_done - - mov ah, _ata_cmd_packet.lmode + 2[bp] - cmp ah, #ATA_MODE_PIO32 - je ata_packet_in_after_32 - -ata_packet_in_after_16: - in ax, dx - loop ata_packet_in_after_16 - jmp ata_packet_done - -ata_packet_in_after_32: - push eax -ata_packet_in_after_32_loop: - in eax, dx - loop ata_packet_in_after_32_loop - pop eax - -ata_packet_done: - pop bp -ASM_END - - // Compute new buffer address - bufoff += count; - - // Save transferred bytes count - transfer += count; - write_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes,transfer); - } - } - - // Final check, device must be ready - if ( (status & (ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY | ATA_CB_STAT_DF | ATA_CB_STAT_DRQ | ATA_CB_STAT_ERR) ) - != ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { - BX_DEBUG_ATA("ata_cmd_packet : not ready (status %02x)\n", (unsigned) status); - return 4; - } - - // Enable interrupts - outb(iobase2+ATA_CB_DC, ATA_CB_DC_HD15); - return 0; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of ATA/ATAPI Driver -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of ATA/ATAPI generic functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - Bit16u -atapi_get_sense(device) - Bit16u device; -{ - Bit8u atacmd[12]; - Bit8u buffer[16]; - Bit8u i; - - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - - // Request SENSE - atacmd[0]=0x03; - atacmd[4]=0x20; - if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 16L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) - return 0x0002; - - if ((buffer[0] & 0x7e) == 0x70) { - return (((Bit16u)buffer[2]&0x0f)*0x100)+buffer[12]; - } - - return 0; -} - - Bit16u -atapi_is_ready(device) - Bit16u device; -{ - Bit8u atacmd[12]; - Bit8u buffer[]; - - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - - // Test Unit Ready - if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 0L, ATA_DATA_NO, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) - return 0x000f; - - if (atapi_get_sense(device) !=0 ) { - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - - // try to send Test Unit Ready again - if (ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 0L, ATA_DATA_NO, get_SS(), buffer) != 0) - return 0x000f; - - return atapi_get_sense(device); - } - return 0; -} - - Bit16u -atapi_is_cdrom(device) - Bit8u device; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - - if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) - return 0; - - if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].type) != ATA_TYPE_ATAPI) - return 0; - - if (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.devices[device].device) != ATA_DEVICE_CDROM) - return 0; - - return 1; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of ATA/ATAPI generic functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of El-Torito boot functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - void -cdemu_init() -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - - // the only important data is this one for now - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active,0x00); -} - - Bit8u -cdemu_isactive() -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - - return(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active)); -} - - Bit8u -cdemu_emulated_drive() -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - - return(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)); -} - -static char isotag[6]="CD001"; -static char eltorito[24]="EL TORITO SPECIFICATION"; -// -// Returns ah: emulated drive, al: error code -// - Bit16u -cdrom_boot() -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u atacmd[12], buffer[2048]; - Bit32u lba; - Bit16u boot_segment, nbsectors, i, error; - Bit8u device; - - // Find out the first cdrom - for (device=0; device<BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES;device++) { - if (atapi_is_cdrom(device)) break; - } - - // if not found - if(device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) return 2; - - // Read the Boot Record Volume Descriptor - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command - atacmd[7]=(0x01 & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors - atacmd[8]=(0x01 & 0x00ff); // Sectors - atacmd[2]=(0x11 & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA - atacmd[3]=(0x11 & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; - atacmd[4]=(0x11 & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; - atacmd[5]=(0x11 & 0x000000ff); - if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer)) != 0) - return 3; - - // Validity checks - if(buffer[0]!=0)return 4; - for(i=0;i<5;i++){ - if(buffer[1+i]!=read_byte(0xf000,&isotag[i]))return 5; - } - for(i=0;i<23;i++) - if(buffer[7+i]!=read_byte(0xf000,&eltorito[i]))return 6; - - // ok, now we calculate the Boot catalog address - lba=buffer[0x4A]*0x1000000+buffer[0x49]*0x10000+buffer[0x48]*0x100+buffer[0x47]; - - // And we read the Boot Catalog - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command - atacmd[7]=(0x01 & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors - atacmd[8]=(0x01 & 0x00ff); // Sectors - atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA - atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; - atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; - atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); - if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, 2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, get_SS(), buffer)) != 0) - return 7; - - // Validation entry - if(buffer[0x00]!=0x01)return 8; // Header - if(buffer[0x01]!=0x00)return 9; // Platform - if(buffer[0x1E]!=0x55)return 10; // key 1 - if(buffer[0x1F]!=0xAA)return 10; // key 2 - - // Initial/Default Entry - if(buffer[0x20]!=0x88)return 11; // Bootable - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media,buffer[0x21]); - if(buffer[0x21]==0){ - // FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded. cdrom is hardcoded as device 0xE0. - // Win2000 cd boot needs to know it booted from cd - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0xE0); - } - else if(buffer[0x21]<4) - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0x00); - else - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive,0x80); - - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index,device/2); - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec,device%2); - - boot_segment=buffer[0x23]*0x100+buffer[0x22]; - if(boot_segment==0x0000)boot_segment=0x07C0; - - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment,boot_segment); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.buffer_segment,0x0000); - - nbsectors=buffer[0x27]*0x100+buffer[0x26]; - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.sector_count,nbsectors); - - lba=buffer[0x2B]*0x1000000+buffer[0x2A]*0x10000+buffer[0x29]*0x100+buffer[0x28]; - write_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba,lba); - - // And we read the image in memory - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command - atacmd[7]=((1+(nbsectors-1)/4) & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors - atacmd[8]=((1+(nbsectors-1)/4) & 0x00ff); // Sectors - atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA - atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; - atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; - atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); - if((error = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, nbsectors*512L, ATA_DATA_IN, boot_segment,0)) != 0) - return 12; - - // Remember the media type - switch(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)) { - case 0x01: // 1.2M floppy - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,15); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); - break; - case 0x02: // 1.44M floppy - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,18); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); - break; - case 0x03: // 2.88M floppy - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,36); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders,80); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,2); - break; - case 0x04: // Harddrive - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt,read_byte(boot_segment,446+6)&0x3f); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders, - (read_byte(boot_segment,446+6)<<2) + read_byte(boot_segment,446+7) + 1); - write_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads,read_byte(boot_segment,446+5) + 1); - break; - } - - if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)!=0) { - // Increase bios installed hardware number of devices - if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)==0x00) - write_byte(0x40,0x10,read_byte(0x40,0x10)|0x41); - else - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount, read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount) + 1); - } - - - // everything is ok, so from now on, the emulation is active - if(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)!=0) - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active,0x01); - - // return the boot drive + no error - return (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)*0x100)+0; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of El-Torito boot functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - void -int14_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) - pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction - Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper - iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call -{ - Bit16u addr,timer,val16; - Bit8u timeout; - - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - addr = read_word(0x0040, (regs.u.r16.dx << 1)); - timeout = read_byte(0x0040, 0x007C + regs.u.r16.dx); - if ((regs.u.r16.dx < 4) && (addr > 0)) { - switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { - case 0: - outb(addr+3, inb(addr+3) | 0x80); - if (regs.u.r8.al & 0xE0 == 0) { - outb(addr, 0x17); - outb(addr+1, 0x04); - } else { - val16 = 0x600 >> ((regs.u.r8.al & 0xE0) >> 5); - outb(addr, val16 & 0xFF); - outb(addr+1, val16 >> 8); - } - outb(addr+3, regs.u.r8.al & 0x1F); - regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); - regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr+6); - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - case 1: - timer = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); - while (((inb(addr+5) & 0x60) != 0x60) && (timeout)) { - val16 = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); - if (val16 != timer) { - timer = val16; - timeout--; - } - } - if (timeout) outb(addr, regs.u.r8.al); - regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); - if (!timeout) regs.u.r8.ah |= 0x80; - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - case 2: - timer = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); - while (((inb(addr+5) & 0x01) == 0) && (timeout)) { - val16 = read_word(0x0040, 0x006C); - if (val16 != timer) { - timer = val16; - timeout--; - } - } - if (timeout) { - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr); - } else { - regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); - } - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - case 3: - regs.u.r8.ah = inb(addr+5); - regs.u.r8.al = inb(addr+6); - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - default: - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported - } - } else { - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported - } -} - - void -int15_function(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) - pusha_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pusha - Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - bx_bool prev_a20_enable; - Bit16u base15_00; - Bit8u base23_16; - Bit16u ss; - Bit16u CX,DX; - - Bit16u bRegister; - Bit8u irqDisable; - -BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); - - switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { - case 0x24: /* A20 Control */ - switch (regs.u.r8.al) { - case 0x00: - set_enable_a20(0); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - break; - case 0x01: - set_enable_a20(1); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - break; - case 0x02: - regs.u.r8.al = (inb(0x92) >> 1) & 0x01; - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - break; - case 0x03: - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r16.bx = 3; - break; - default: - BX_INFO("int15: Func 24h, subfunc %02xh, A20 gate control not supported\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.al); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - break; - - case 0x41: - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - - case 0x4f: - /* keyboard intercept */ -#if BX_CPU < 2 - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; -#else - // nop -#endif - SET_CF(); - break; - - case 0x52: // removable media eject - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; // "ok ejection may proceed" - break; - - case 0x83: { - if( regs.u.r8.al == 0 ) { - // Set Interval requested. - if( ( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) & 1 ) == 0 ) { - // Interval not already set. - write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 1 ); // Set status byte. - write_word( 0x40, 0x98, ES ); // Byte location, segment - write_word( 0x40, 0x9A, regs.u.r16.bx ); // Byte location, offset - write_word( 0x40, 0x9C, regs.u.r16.dx ); // Low word, delay - write_word( 0x40, 0x9E, regs.u.r16.cx ); // High word, delay. - CLEAR_CF( ); - irqDisable = inb( 0xA1 ); - outb( 0xA1, irqDisable & 0xFE ); - bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); // Unmask IRQ8 so INT70 will get through. - outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister | 0x40 ); // Turn on the Periodic Interrupt timer - } else { - // Interval already set. - BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed, already waiting.\n" ); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - } else if( regs.u.r8.al == 1 ) { - // Clear Interval requested - write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Clear status byte - CLEAR_CF( ); - bRegister = inb_cmos( 0xB ); - outb_cmos( 0xB, bRegister & ~0x40 ); // Turn off the Periodic Interrupt timer - } else { - BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15: Func 83h, failed.\n" ); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - regs.u.r8.al--; - } - - break; - } - - case 0x87: -#if BX_CPU < 3 -# error "Int15 function 87h not supported on < 80386" -#endif - // +++ should probably have descriptor checks - // +++ should have exception handlers - - // turn off interrupts -ASM_START - cli -ASM_END - - prev_a20_enable = set_enable_a20(1); // enable A20 line - - // 128K max of transfer on 386+ ??? - // source == destination ??? - - // ES:SI points to descriptor table - // offset use initially comments - // ============================================== - // 00..07 Unused zeros Null descriptor - // 08..0f GDT zeros filled in by BIOS - // 10..17 source ssssssss source of data - // 18..1f dest dddddddd destination of data - // 20..27 CS zeros filled in by BIOS - // 28..2f SS zeros filled in by BIOS - - //es:si - //eeee0 - //0ssss - //----- - -// check for access rights of source & dest here - - // Initialize GDT descriptor - base15_00 = (ES << 4) + regs.u.r16.si; - base23_16 = ES >> 12; - if (base15_00 < (ES<<4)) - base23_16++; - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+0, 47); // limit 15:00 = 6 * 8bytes/descriptor - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+2, base15_00);// base 15:00 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+4, base23_16);// base 23:16 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+5, 0x93); // access - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x08+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 - - // Initialize CS descriptor - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+0, 0xffff);// limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+2, 0x0000);// base 15:00 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+4, 0x000f);// base 23:16 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+5, 0x9b); // access - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x20+6, 0x0000);// base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 - - // Initialize SS descriptor - ss = get_SS(); - base15_00 = ss << 4; - base23_16 = ss >> 12; - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+0, 0xffff); // limit 15:00 = normal 64K limit - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+2, base15_00);// base 15:00 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+4, base23_16);// base 23:16 - write_byte(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+5, 0x93); // access - write_word(ES, regs.u.r16.si+0x28+6, 0x0000); // base 31:24/reserved/limit 19:16 - - CX = regs.u.r16.cx; -ASM_START - // Compile generates locals offset info relative to SP. - // Get CX (word count) from stack. - mov bx, sp - SEG SS - mov cx, _int15_function.CX [bx] - - // since we need to set SS:SP, save them to the BDA - // for future restore - push eax - xor eax, eax - mov ds, ax - mov 0x0469, ss - mov 0x0467, sp - - SEG ES - lgdt [si + 0x08] - SEG CS - lidt [pmode_IDT_info] - ;; perhaps do something with IDT here - - ;; set PE bit in CR0 - mov eax, cr0 - or al, #0x01 - mov cr0, eax - ;; far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to protected mode - JMP_AP(0x0020, protected_mode) - -protected_mode: - ;; GDT points to valid descriptor table, now load SS, DS, ES - mov ax, #0x28 ;; 101 000 = 5th descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 - mov ss, ax - mov ax, #0x10 ;; 010 000 = 2nd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 - mov ds, ax - mov ax, #0x18 ;; 011 000 = 3rd descriptor in table, TI=GDT, RPL=00 - mov es, ax - xor si, si - xor di, di - cld - rep - movsw ;; move CX words from DS:SI to ES:DI - - ;; make sure DS and ES limits are 64KB - mov ax, #0x28 - mov ds, ax - mov es, ax - - ;; reset PG bit in CR0 ??? - mov eax, cr0 - and al, #0xFE - mov cr0, eax - - ;; far jump to flush CPU queue after transition to real mode - JMP_AP(0xf000, real_mode) - -real_mode: - ;; restore IDT to normal real-mode defaults - SEG CS - lidt [rmode_IDT_info] - - // restore SS:SP from the BDA - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - mov ss, 0x0469 - mov sp, 0x0467 - pop eax -ASM_END - - set_enable_a20(prev_a20_enable); - - // turn back on interrupts -ASM_START - sti -ASM_END - - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - CLEAR_CF(); - break; - - - case 0x88: - // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M) -#if BX_CPU < 2 - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - SET_CF(); -#else - regs.u.r8.al = inb_cmos(0x30); - regs.u.r8.ah = inb_cmos(0x31); - - // limit to 15M - if(regs.u.r16.ax > 0x3c00) - regs.u.r16.ax = 0x3c00; - - CLEAR_CF(); -#endif - break; - - case 0x90: - /* Device busy interrupt. Called by Int 16h when no key available */ - break; - - case 0x91: - /* Interrupt complete. Called by Int 16h when key becomes available */ - break; - - case 0xbf: - BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AH=bf not yet supported!\n"); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - - case 0xC0: -#if 0 - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; -#endif - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r16.bx = BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE; - ES = 0xF000; - break; - - case 0xc1: - ES = ebda_seg; - CLEAR_CF(); - break; - - case 0xd8: - bios_printf(BIOS_PRINTF_DEBUG, "EISA BIOS not present\n"); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - - default: - BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", - (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - } -} - -#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE - void -int15_function_mouse(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) - pusha_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pusha - Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u mouse_flags_1, mouse_flags_2; - Bit16u mouse_driver_seg; - Bit16u mouse_driver_offset; - Bit8u comm_byte, prev_command_byte; - Bit8u ret, mouse_data1, mouse_data2, mouse_data3; - -BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); - - switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { - case 0xC2: - // Return Codes status in AH - // ========================= - // 00: success - // 01: invalid subfunction (AL > 7) - // 02: invalid input value (out of allowable range) - // 03: interface error - // 04: resend command received from mouse controller, - // device driver should attempt command again - // 05: cannot enable mouse, since no far call has been installed - // 80/86: mouse service not implemented - - switch (regs.u.r8.al) { - case 0: // Disable/Enable Mouse -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 0:\n"); - switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { - case 0: // Disable Mouse -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 0: disable mouse\n"); - inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF5); // disable mouse command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - if ( (ret == 0) || (mouse_data1 == 0xFA) ) { - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - return; - } - } - - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = ret; - return; - break; - - case 1: // Enable Mouse -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 1: enable mouse\n"); - mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); - if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) == 0 ) { - BX_DEBUG_INT15("INT 15h C2 Enable Mouse, no far call handler\n"); - SET_CF(); // error - regs.u.r8.ah = 5; // no far call installed - return; - } - inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF4); // enable mouse command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - if ( (ret == 0) && (mouse_data1 == 0xFA) ) { - enable_mouse_int_and_events(); // turn IRQ12 and packet generation on - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - return; - } - } - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = ret; - return; - - default: // invalid subfunction - BX_DEBUG_INT15("INT 15h C2 AL=0, BH=%02x\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.bh); - SET_CF(); // error - regs.u.r8.ah = 1; // invalid subfunction - return; - } - break; - - case 1: // Reset Mouse - case 5: // Initialize Mouse -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 1 or 5:\n"); - if (regs.u.r8.al == 5) { - if (regs.u.r8.bh != 3) { - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0x02; // invalid input - return; - } - mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); - mouse_flags_2 = (mouse_flags_2 & 0x00) | regs.u.r8.bh; - mouse_flags_1 = 0x00; - write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026, mouse_flags_1); - write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027, mouse_flags_2); - } - - inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xFF); // reset mouse command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data3); - // if no mouse attached, it will return RESEND - if (mouse_data3 == 0xfe) { - SET_CF(); - return; - } - if (mouse_data3 != 0xfa) - BX_PANIC("Mouse reset returned %02x (should be ack)\n", (unsigned)mouse_data3); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - // turn IRQ12 and packet generation on - enable_mouse_int_and_events(); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.bl = mouse_data1; - regs.u.r8.bh = mouse_data2; - return; - } - } - } - } - - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = ret; - return; - - case 2: // Set Sample Rate -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 2:\n"); - switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { - case 0: mouse_data1 = 10; break; // 10 reports/sec - case 1: mouse_data1 = 20; break; // 20 reports/sec - case 2: mouse_data1 = 40; break; // 40 reports/sec - case 3: mouse_data1 = 60; break; // 60 reports/sec - case 4: mouse_data1 = 80; break; // 80 reports/sec - case 5: mouse_data1 = 100; break; // 100 reports/sec (default) - case 6: mouse_data1 = 200; break; // 200 reports/sec - default: mouse_data1 = 0; - } - if (mouse_data1 > 0) { - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF3); // set sample rate command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(mouse_data1); - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - } else { - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - } else { - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - break; - - case 3: // Set Resolution -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 3:\n"); - // BX: - // 0 = 25 dpi, 1 count per millimeter - // 1 = 50 dpi, 2 counts per millimeter - // 2 = 100 dpi, 4 counts per millimeter - // 3 = 200 dpi, 8 counts per millimeter - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - break; - - case 4: // Get Device ID -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 4:\n"); - inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xF2); // get mouse ID command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.bh = mouse_data2; - } else { - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - break; - - case 6: // Return Status & Set Scaling Factor... -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 6:\n"); - switch (regs.u.r8.bh) { - case 0: // Return Status - comm_byte = inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE9); // get mouse info command - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - if (mouse_data1 != 0xfa) - BX_PANIC("Mouse status returned %02x (should be ack)\n", (unsigned)mouse_data1); - if (ret == 0) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data2); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - ret = get_mouse_data(&mouse_data3); - if ( ret == 0 ) { - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.bl = mouse_data1; - regs.u.r8.cl = mouse_data2; - regs.u.r8.dl = mouse_data3; - set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable - return; - } - } - } - } - } - - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = ret; - set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable - return; - - case 1: // Set Scaling Factor to 1:1 - case 2: // Set Scaling Factor to 2:1 - comm_byte = inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - if (regs.u.r8.bh == 1) { - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE6); - } else { - ret = send_to_mouse_ctrl(0xE7); - } - if (ret == 0) { - get_mouse_data(&mouse_data1); - ret = (mouse_data1 != 0xFA); - } - if (ret == 0) { - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - } else { - // error - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - } - set_kbd_command_byte(comm_byte); // restore IRQ12 and serial enable - break; - - default: - BX_PANIC("INT 15h C2 AL=6, BH=%02x\n", (unsigned) regs.u.r8.bh); - } - break; - - case 7: // Set Mouse Handler Address -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case 7:\n"); - mouse_driver_seg = ES; - mouse_driver_offset = regs.u.r16.bx; - write_word(ebda_seg, 0x0022, mouse_driver_offset); - write_word(ebda_seg, 0x0024, mouse_driver_seg); - mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); - if (mouse_driver_offset == 0 && mouse_driver_seg == 0) { - /* remove handler */ - if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) != 0 ) { - mouse_flags_2 &= ~0x80; - inhibit_mouse_int_and_events(); // disable IRQ12 and packets - } - } - else { - /* install handler */ - mouse_flags_2 |= 0x80; - } - write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027, mouse_flags_2); - CLEAR_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - break; - - default: -BX_DEBUG_INT15("case default:\n"); - regs.u.r8.ah = 1; // invalid function - SET_CF(); - } - break; - - default: - BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", - (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - } -} -#endif - - -void set_e820_range(ES, DI, start, end, type) - Bit16u ES; - Bit16u DI; - Bit32u start; - Bit32u end; - Bit16u type; -{ - write_word(ES, DI, start); - write_word(ES, DI+2, start >> 16); - write_word(ES, DI+4, 0x00); - write_word(ES, DI+6, 0x00); - - end -= start; - write_word(ES, DI+8, end); - write_word(ES, DI+10, end >> 16); - write_word(ES, DI+12, 0x0000); - write_word(ES, DI+14, 0x0000); - - write_word(ES, DI+16, type); - write_word(ES, DI+18, 0x0); -} - - void -int15_function32(regs, ES, DS, FLAGS) - pushad_regs_t regs; // REGS pushed via pushad - Bit16u ES, DS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit32u extended_memory_size=0; // 64bits long - Bit16u CX,DX; - -BX_DEBUG_INT15("int15 AX=%04x\n",regs.u.r16.ax); - - switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { - case 0x86: - // Wait for CX:DX microseconds. currently using the - // refresh request port 0x61 bit4, toggling every 15usec - - CX = regs.u.r16.cx; - DX = regs.u.r16.dx; - -ASM_START - sti - - ;; Get the count in eax - mov bx, sp - SEG SS - mov ax, _int15_function.CX [bx] - shl eax, #16 - SEG SS - mov ax, _int15_function.DX [bx] - - ;; convert to numbers of 15usec ticks - mov ebx, #15 - xor edx, edx - div eax, ebx - mov ecx, eax - - ;; wait for ecx number of refresh requests - in al, #0x61 - and al,#0x10 - mov ah, al - - or ecx, ecx - je int1586_tick_end -int1586_tick: - in al, #0x61 - and al,#0x10 - cmp al, ah - je int1586_tick - mov ah, al - dec ecx - jnz int1586_tick -int1586_tick_end: -ASM_END - - break; - - case 0xe8: - switch(regs.u.r8.al) - { - case 0x20: // coded by osmaker aka K.J. - if(regs.u.r32.edx == 0x534D4150) - { - switch(regs.u.r16.bx) - { - case 0: - set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, - 0x0000000L, 0x0009fc00L, 1); - regs.u.r32.ebx = 1; - regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; - regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - break; - case 1: - set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, - 0x0009fc00L, 0x000a0000L, 2); - regs.u.r32.ebx = 2; - regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; - regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - break; - case 2: - set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, - 0x000e8000L, 0x00100000L, 2); - regs.u.r32.ebx = 3; - regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; - regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - break; - case 3: - extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x35); - extended_memory_size <<= 8; - extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x34); - extended_memory_size *= 64; - if(extended_memory_size > 0x3bc000) // greater than EFF00000??? - { - extended_memory_size = 0x3bc000; // everything after this is reserved memory until we get to 0x100000000 - } - extended_memory_size *= 1024; - extended_memory_size += (16L * 1024 * 1024); - - if(extended_memory_size <= (16L * 1024 * 1024)) - { - extended_memory_size = inb_cmos(0x31); - extended_memory_size <<= 8; - extended_memory_size |= inb_cmos(0x30); - extended_memory_size *= 1024; - } - - set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, - 0x00100000L, extended_memory_size, 1); - regs.u.r32.ebx = 4; - regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; - regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - break; - case 4: - /* 256KB BIOS area at the end of 4 GB */ - set_e820_range(ES, regs.u.r16.di, - 0xfffc0000L, 0x00000000L, 2); - regs.u.r32.ebx = 0; - regs.u.r32.eax = 0x534D4150; - regs.u.r32.ecx = 0x14; - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - default: /* AX=E820, DX=534D4150, BX unrecognized */ - goto int15_unimplemented; - break; - } - } else { - // if DX != 0x534D4150) - goto int15_unimplemented; - } - break; - - case 0x01: - // do we have any reason to fail here ? - CLEAR_CF(); - - // my real system sets ax and bx to 0 - // this is confirmed by Ralph Brown list - // but syslinux v1.48 is known to behave - // strangely if ax is set to 0 - // regs.u.r16.ax = 0; - // regs.u.r16.bx = 0; - - // Get the amount of extended memory (above 1M) - regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x30); - regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x31); - - // limit to 15M - if(regs.u.r16.cx > 0x3c00) - { - regs.u.r16.cx = 0x3c00; - } - - // Get the amount of extended memory above 16M in 64k blocs - regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x34); - regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x35); - - // Set configured memory equal to extended memory - regs.u.r16.ax = regs.u.r16.cx; - regs.u.r16.bx = regs.u.r16.dx; - break; - default: /* AH=0xE8?? but not implemented */ - goto int15_unimplemented; - } - break; - int15_unimplemented: - // fall into the default - default: - BX_INFO("*** int 15h function AX=%04x, BX=%04x not yet supported!\n", - (unsigned) regs.u.r16.ax, (unsigned) regs.u.r16.bx); - SET_CF(); - regs.u.r8.ah = UNSUPPORTED_FUNCTION; - break; - } -} - - void -int16_function(DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, FLAGS) - Bit16u DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, FLAGS; -{ - Bit8u scan_code, ascii_code, shift_flags, count; - Bit16u kbd_code, max; - - BX_DEBUG_INT16("int16: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x \n", AX, BX, CX, DX); - - switch (GET_AH()) { - case 0x00: /* read keyboard input */ - - if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 1) ) { - BX_PANIC("KBD: int16h: out of keyboard input\n"); - } - if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; - else if (ascii_code == 0xE0) ascii_code = 0; - AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; - break; - - case 0x01: /* check keyboard status */ - if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 0) ) { - SET_ZF(); - return; - } - if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; - else if (ascii_code == 0xE0) ascii_code = 0; - AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; - CLEAR_ZF(); - break; - - case 0x02: /* get shift flag status */ - shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); - SET_AL(shift_flags); - break; - - case 0x05: /* store key-stroke into buffer */ - if ( !enqueue_key(GET_CH(), GET_CL()) ) { - SET_AL(1); - } - else { - SET_AL(0); - } - break; - - case 0x09: /* GET KEYBOARD FUNCTIONALITY */ - // bit Bochs Description - // 7 0 reserved - // 6 0 INT 16/AH=20h-22h supported (122-key keyboard support) - // 5 1 INT 16/AH=10h-12h supported (enhanced keyboard support) - // 4 1 INT 16/AH=0Ah supported - // 3 0 INT 16/AX=0306h supported - // 2 0 INT 16/AX=0305h supported - // 1 0 INT 16/AX=0304h supported - // 0 0 INT 16/AX=0300h supported - // - SET_AL(0x30); - break; - - case 0x0A: /* GET KEYBOARD ID */ - count = 2; - kbd_code = 0x0; - outb(0x60, 0xf2); - /* Wait for data */ - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x00); - if (max>0x0) { - if ((inb(0x60) == 0xfa)) { - do { - max=0xffff; - while ( ((inb(0x64) & 0x01) == 0) && (--max>0) ) outb(0x80, 0x00); - if (max>0x0) { - kbd_code >>= 8; - kbd_code |= (inb(0x60) << 8); - } - } while (--count>0); - } - } - BX=kbd_code; - break; - - case 0x10: /* read MF-II keyboard input */ - - if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 1) ) { - BX_PANIC("KBD: int16h: out of keyboard input\n"); - } - if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; - AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; - break; - - case 0x11: /* check MF-II keyboard status */ - if ( !dequeue_key(&scan_code, &ascii_code, 0) ) { - SET_ZF(); - return; - } - if (scan_code !=0 && ascii_code == 0xF0) ascii_code = 0; - AX = (scan_code << 8) | ascii_code; - CLEAR_ZF(); - break; - - case 0x12: /* get extended keyboard status */ - shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); - SET_AL(shift_flags); - shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x18) & 0x73; - shift_flags |= read_byte(0x0040, 0x96) & 0x0c; - SET_AH(shift_flags); - BX_DEBUG_INT16("int16: func 12 sending %04x\n",AX); - break; - - case 0x92: /* keyboard capability check called by DOS 5.0+ keyb */ - SET_AH(0x80); // function int16 ah=0x10-0x12 supported - break; - - case 0xA2: /* 122 keys capability check called by DOS 5.0+ keyb */ - // don't change AH : function int16 ah=0x20-0x22 NOT supported - break; - - case 0x6F: - if (GET_AL() == 0x08) - SET_AH(0x02); // unsupported, aka normal keyboard - - default: - BX_INFO("KBD: unsupported int 16h function %02x\n", GET_AH()); - } -} - - unsigned int -dequeue_key(scan_code, ascii_code, incr) - Bit8u *scan_code; - Bit8u *ascii_code; - unsigned int incr; -{ - Bit16u buffer_start, buffer_end, buffer_head, buffer_tail; - Bit16u ss; - Bit8u acode, scode; - -#if BX_CPU < 2 - buffer_start = 0x001E; - buffer_end = 0x003E; -#else - buffer_start = read_word(0x0040, 0x0080); - buffer_end = read_word(0x0040, 0x0082); -#endif - - buffer_head = read_word(0x0040, 0x001a); - buffer_tail = read_word(0x0040, 0x001c); - - if (buffer_head != buffer_tail) { - ss = get_SS(); - acode = read_byte(0x0040, buffer_head); - scode = read_byte(0x0040, buffer_head+1); - write_byte(ss, ascii_code, acode); - write_byte(ss, scan_code, scode); - - if (incr) { - buffer_head += 2; - if (buffer_head >= buffer_end) - buffer_head = buffer_start; - write_word(0x0040, 0x001a, buffer_head); - } - return(1); - } - else { - return(0); - } -} - -static char panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full[] = "%s: keyboard input buffer full\n"; - - Bit8u -inhibit_mouse_int_and_events() -{ - Bit8u command_byte, prev_command_byte; - - // Turn off IRQ generation and aux data line - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"inhibmouse"); - outb(0x64, 0x20); // get command byte - while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x01) != 0x01 ); - prev_command_byte = inb(0x60); - command_byte = prev_command_byte; - //while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) ); - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"inhibmouse"); - command_byte &= 0xfd; // turn off IRQ 12 generation - command_byte |= 0x20; // disable mouse serial clock line - outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte - outb(0x60, command_byte); - return(prev_command_byte); -} - - void -enable_mouse_int_and_events() -{ - Bit8u command_byte; - - // Turn on IRQ generation and aux data line - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"enabmouse"); - outb(0x64, 0x20); // get command byte - while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x01) != 0x01 ); - command_byte = inb(0x60); - //while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x02) ); - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"enabmouse"); - command_byte |= 0x02; // turn on IRQ 12 generation - command_byte &= 0xdf; // enable mouse serial clock line - outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte - outb(0x60, command_byte); -} - - Bit8u -send_to_mouse_ctrl(sendbyte) - Bit8u sendbyte; -{ - Bit8u response; - - // wait for chance to write to ctrl - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"sendmouse"); - outb(0x64, 0xD4); - outb(0x60, sendbyte); - return(0); -} - - - Bit8u -get_mouse_data(data) - Bit8u *data; -{ - Bit8u response; - Bit16u ss; - - while ( (inb(0x64) & 0x21) != 0x21 ) { - } - - response = inb(0x60); - - ss = get_SS(); - write_byte(ss, data, response); - return(0); -} - - void -set_kbd_command_byte(command_byte) - Bit8u command_byte; -{ - if ( inb(0x64) & 0x02 ) - BX_PANIC(panic_msg_keyb_buffer_full,"setkbdcomm"); - outb(0x64, 0xD4); - - outb(0x64, 0x60); // write command byte - outb(0x60, command_byte); -} - - void -int09_function(DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX) - Bit16u DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX; -{ - Bit8u scancode, asciicode, shift_flags; - Bit8u mf2_flags, mf2_state, led_flags; - - // - // DS has been set to F000 before call - // - - - scancode = GET_AL(); - - if (scancode == 0) { - BX_INFO("KBD: int09 handler: AL=0\n"); - return; - } - - - shift_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x17); - mf2_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x18); - mf2_state = read_byte(0x0040, 0x96); - led_flags = read_byte(0x0040, 0x97); - asciicode = 0; - - switch (scancode) { - case 0x3a: /* Caps Lock press */ - shift_flags ^= 0x40; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - mf2_flags |= 0x40; - led_flags ^= 0x04; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); - break; - case 0xba: /* Caps Lock release */ - mf2_flags &= ~0x40; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - break; - - case 0x2a: /* L Shift press */ - shift_flags |= 0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - break; - case 0xaa: /* L Shift release */ - shift_flags &= ~0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - break; - - case 0x36: /* R Shift press */ - shift_flags |= 0x01; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - break; - case 0xb6: /* R Shift release */ - shift_flags &= ~0x01; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - break; - - case 0x1d: /* Ctrl press */ - if ((mf2_state & 0x01) == 0) { - shift_flags |= 0x04; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - if (mf2_state & 0x02) { - mf2_state |= 0x04; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); - } else { - mf2_flags |= 0x01; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - } - } - break; - case 0x9d: /* Ctrl release */ - if ((mf2_state & 0x01) == 0) { - shift_flags &= ~0x04; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - if (mf2_state & 0x02) { - mf2_state &= ~0x04; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); - } else { - mf2_flags &= ~0x01; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - } - } - break; - - case 0x38: /* Alt press */ - shift_flags |= 0x08; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - if (mf2_state & 0x02) { - mf2_state |= 0x08; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); - } else { - mf2_flags |= 0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - } - break; - case 0xb8: /* Alt release */ - shift_flags &= ~0x08; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - if (mf2_state & 0x02) { - mf2_state &= ~0x08; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); - } else { - mf2_flags &= ~0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - } - break; - - case 0x45: /* Num Lock press */ - if ((mf2_state & 0x03) == 0) { - mf2_flags |= 0x20; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - shift_flags ^= 0x20; - led_flags ^= 0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); - } - break; - case 0xc5: /* Num Lock release */ - if ((mf2_state & 0x03) == 0) { - mf2_flags &= ~0x20; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - } - break; - - case 0x46: /* Scroll Lock press */ - mf2_flags |= 0x10; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - shift_flags ^= 0x10; - led_flags ^= 0x01; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x17, shift_flags); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x97, led_flags); - break; - - case 0xc6: /* Scroll Lock release */ - mf2_flags &= ~0x10; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x18, mf2_flags); - break; - - default: - if (scancode & 0x80) { - break; /* toss key releases ... */ - } - if (scancode > MAX_SCAN_CODE) { - BX_INFO("KBD: int09h_handler(): unknown scancode read: 0x%02x!\n", scancode); - return; - } - if (shift_flags & 0x08) { /* ALT */ - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].alt; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].alt >> 8; - } else if (shift_flags & 0x04) { /* CONTROL */ - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].control; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].control >> 8; - } else if (shift_flags & 0x03) { /* LSHIFT + RSHIFT */ - /* check if lock state should be ignored - * because a SHIFT key are pressed */ - - if (shift_flags & scan_to_scanascii[scancode].lock_flags) { - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal >> 8; - } else { - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift >> 8; - } - } else { - /* check if lock is on */ - if (shift_flags & scan_to_scanascii[scancode].lock_flags) { - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].shift >> 8; - } else { - asciicode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal; - scancode = scan_to_scanascii[scancode].normal >> 8; - } - } - if (scancode==0 && asciicode==0) { - BX_INFO("KBD: int09h_handler(): scancode & asciicode are zero?\n"); - } - enqueue_key(scancode, asciicode); - break; - } - if ((scancode & 0x7f) != 0x1d) { - mf2_state &= ~0x01; - } - mf2_state &= ~0x02; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x96, mf2_state); -} - - unsigned int -enqueue_key(scan_code, ascii_code) - Bit8u scan_code, ascii_code; -{ - Bit16u buffer_start, buffer_end, buffer_head, buffer_tail, temp_tail; - -#if BX_CPU < 2 - buffer_start = 0x001E; - buffer_end = 0x003E; -#else - buffer_start = read_word(0x0040, 0x0080); - buffer_end = read_word(0x0040, 0x0082); -#endif - - buffer_head = read_word(0x0040, 0x001A); - buffer_tail = read_word(0x0040, 0x001C); - - temp_tail = buffer_tail; - buffer_tail += 2; - if (buffer_tail >= buffer_end) - buffer_tail = buffer_start; - - if (buffer_tail == buffer_head) { - return(0); - } - - write_byte(0x0040, temp_tail, ascii_code); - write_byte(0x0040, temp_tail+1, scan_code); - write_word(0x0040, 0x001C, buffer_tail); - return(1); -} - - - void -int74_function(make_farcall, Z, Y, X, status) - Bit16u make_farcall, Z, Y, X, status; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u in_byte, index, package_count; - Bit8u mouse_flags_1, mouse_flags_2; - -BX_DEBUG_INT74("entering int74_function\n"); - make_farcall = 0; - - in_byte = inb(0x64); - if ( (in_byte & 0x21) != 0x21 ) { - return; - } - in_byte = inb(0x60); -BX_DEBUG_INT74("int74: read byte %02x\n", in_byte); - - mouse_flags_1 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026); - mouse_flags_2 = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0027); - - if ( (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) != 0x80 ) { - return; - } - - package_count = mouse_flags_2 & 0x07; - index = mouse_flags_1 & 0x07; - write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x28 + index, in_byte); - - if ( (index+1) >= package_count ) { -BX_DEBUG_INT74("int74_function: make_farcall=1\n"); - status = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 0); - X = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 1); - Y = read_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0028 + 2); - Z = 0; - mouse_flags_1 = 0; - // check if far call handler installed - if (mouse_flags_2 & 0x80) - make_farcall = 1; - } - else { - mouse_flags_1++; - } - write_byte(ebda_seg, 0x0026, mouse_flags_1); -} - -#define SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(status) write_byte(0x0040, 0x0074, status) - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - - void -int13_harddisk(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit32u lba; - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u cylinder, head, sector; - Bit16u segment, offset; - Bit16u npc, nph, npspt, nlc, nlh, nlspt; - Bit16u size, count; - Bit8u device, status; - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_harddisk: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - - write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag - - // basic check : device has to be defined - if ( (GET_ELDL() < 0x80) || (GET_ELDL() >= 0x80 + BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) ) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // Get the ata channel - device=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.hdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0x80]); - - // basic check : device has to be valid - if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - switch (GET_AH()) { - - case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ - ata_reset (device); - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x01: /* read disk status */ - status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); - SET_AH(status); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - /* set CF if error status read */ - if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; - else goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x02: // read disk sectors - case 0x03: // write disk sectors - case 0x04: // verify disk sectors - - count = GET_AL(); - cylinder = GET_CH(); - cylinder |= ( ((Bit16u) GET_CL()) << 2) & 0x300; - sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); - head = GET_DH(); - - segment = ES; - offset = BX; - - if ( (count > 128) || (count == 0) ) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, count out of range!\n",GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - nlc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders); - nlh = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads); - nlspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt); - - // sanity check on cyl heads, sec - if( (cylinder >= nlc) || (head >= nlh) || (sector > nlspt )) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, parameters out of range %04x/%04x/%04x!\n", GET_AH(), cylinder, head, sector); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // FIXME verify - if ( GET_AH() == 0x04 ) goto int13_success; - - nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); - npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); - - // if needed, translate lchs to lba, and execute command - if ( (nph != nlh) || (npspt != nlspt)) { - lba = ((((Bit32u)cylinder * (Bit32u)nlh) + (Bit32u)head) * (Bit32u)nlspt) + (Bit32u)sector - 1; - sector = 0; // this forces the command to be lba - } - - if ( GET_AH() == 0x02 ) - status=ata_cmd_data_in(device, ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset); - else - status=ata_cmd_data_out(device, ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS, count, cylinder, head, sector, lba, segment, offset); - - // Set nb of sector transferred - SET_AL(read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors)); - - if (status != 0) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); - SET_AH(0x0c); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x05: /* format disk track */ - BX_INFO("format disk track called\n"); - goto int13_success; - return; - break; - - case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ - - // Get logical geometry from table - nlc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.cylinders); - nlh = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.heads); - nlspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lchs.spt); - count = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.hdcount); - - nlc = nlc - 2; /* 0 based , last sector not used */ - SET_AL(0); - SET_CH(nlc & 0xff); - SET_CL(((nlc >> 2) & 0xc0) | (nlspt & 0x3f)); - SET_DH(nlh - 1); - SET_DL(count); /* FIXME returns 0, 1, or n hard drives */ - - // FIXME should set ES & DI - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ - // should look at 40:8E also??? - - // Read the status from controller - status = inb(read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[device/2].iobase1) + ATA_CB_STAT); - if ( (status & ( ATA_CB_STAT_BSY | ATA_CB_STAT_RDY )) == ATA_CB_STAT_RDY ) { - goto int13_success; - } - else { - SET_AH(0xAA); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - break; - - case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ - - // Get physical geometry from table - npc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders); - nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); - npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); - - // Compute sector count seen by int13 - lba = (Bit32u)(npc - 1) * (Bit32u)nph * (Bit32u)npspt; - CX = lba >> 16; - DX = lba & 0xffff; - - SET_AH(3); // hard disk accessible - goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check - BX=0xaa55; // install check - SET_AH(0x30); // EDD 3.0 - CX=0x0007; // ext disk access and edd, removable supported - goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read - case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write - case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify - case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek - - count=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count); - segment=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->segment); - offset=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->offset); - - // Can't use 64 bits lba - lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba2); - if (lba != 0L) { - BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk: function %02x. Can't use 64bits lba\n",GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // Get 32 bits lba and check - lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba1); - if (lba >= read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors) ) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x. LBA out of range\n",GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // If verify or seek - if (( GET_AH() == 0x44 ) || ( GET_AH() == 0x47 )) - goto int13_success; - - // Execute the command - if ( GET_AH() == 0x42 ) - status=ata_cmd_data_in(device, ATA_CMD_READ_SECTORS, count, 0, 0, 0, lba, segment, offset); - else - status=ata_cmd_data_out(device, ATA_CMD_WRITE_SECTORS, count, 0, 0, 0, lba, segment, offset); - - count=read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfsectors); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count, count); - - if (status != 0) { - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); - SET_AH(0x0c); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive - case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change - goto int13_success; // Always success for HD - break; - - case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media - SET_AH(0xb2); // Volume Not Removable - goto int13_fail_noah; // Always fail for HD - break; - - case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters - size=read_word(DS,SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size); - - // Buffer is too small - if(size < 0x1a) - goto int13_fail; - - // EDD 1.x - if(size >= 0x1a) { - Bit16u blksize; - - npc = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.cylinders); - nph = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.heads); - npspt = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].pchs.spt); - lba = read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].sectors); - blksize = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1a); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->infos, 0x02); // geometry is valid - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->cylinders, (Bit32u)npc); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->heads, (Bit32u)nph); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->spt, (Bit32u)npspt); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count1, lba); // FIXME should be Bit64 - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count2, 0L); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->blksize, blksize); - } - - // EDD 2.x - if(size >= 0x1e) { - Bit8u channel, dev, irq, mode, checksum, i, translation; - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, options; - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1e); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_segment, ebda_seg); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_offset, &EbdaData->ata.dpte); - - // Fill in dpte - channel = device / 2; - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - irq = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq); - mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); - translation = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].translation); - - options = (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_NONE?0:1<<3); // chs translation - options |= (1<<4); // lba translation - options |= (mode==ATA_MODE_PIO32?1:0<<7); - options |= (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_LBA?1:0<<9); - options |= (translation==ATA_TRANSLATION_RECHS?3:0<<9); - - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase1, iobase1); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase2, iobase2); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.prefix, (0xe | (device % 2))<<4 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.unused, 0xcb ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.irq, irq ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.blkcount, 1 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.dma, 0 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.pio, 0 ); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.options, options); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.reserved, 0); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.revision, 0x11); - - checksum=0; - for (i=0; i<15; i++) checksum+=read_byte(ebda_seg, (&EbdaData->ata.dpte) + i); - checksum = ~checksum; - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.checksum, checksum); - } - - // EDD 3.x - if(size >= 0x42) { - Bit8u channel, iface, checksum, i; - Bit16u iobase1; - - channel = device / 2; - iface = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface); - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x42); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->key, 0xbedd); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpi_length, 0x24); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved1, 0); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved2, 0); - - if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[0], 'I'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[1], 'S'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[2], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[3], 0); - } - else { - // FIXME PCI - } - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[0], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[1], 'T'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[2], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[3], 0); - - if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[0], iobase1); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[2], 0); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[4], 0L); - } - else { - // FIXME PCI - } - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[0], device%2); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[1], 0); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[2], 0); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[4], 0L); - - checksum=0; - for (i=30; i<64; i++) checksum+=read_byte(DS, SI + i); - checksum = ~checksum; - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->checksum, checksum); - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x4e: // // IBM/MS set hardware configuration - // DMA, prefetch, PIO maximum not supported - switch (GET_AL()) { - case 0x01: - case 0x03: - case 0x04: - case 0x06: - goto int13_success; - break; - default : - goto int13_fail; - } - break; - - case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ - case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ - case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ - case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ - case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ - BX_INFO("int13h_harddisk function %02xh unimplemented, returns success\n", GET_AH()); - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x18: // set media type for format - case 0x50: // IBM/MS send packet command - default: - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk function %02xh unsupported, returns fail\n", GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - break; - } - -int13_fail: - SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter -int13_fail_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); -int13_fail_nostatus: - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - -int13_success: - SET_AH(0x00); // no error -int13_success_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - CLEAR_CF(); // no error - return; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of int13 for cdrom -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - void -int13_cdrom(EHBX, DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u EHBX, DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u device, status, locks; - Bit8u atacmd[12]; - Bit32u lba; - Bit16u count, segment, offset, i, size; - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_CD("int13_cdrom: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - - /* basic check : device should be 0xE0+ */ - if( (GET_ELDL() < 0xE0) || (GET_ELDL() >= 0xE0+BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) ) { - BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, ELDL out of range %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // Get the ata channel - device=read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->ata.cdidmap[GET_ELDL()-0xE0]); - - /* basic check : device has to be valid */ - if (device >= BX_MAX_ATA_DEVICES) { - BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, unmapped device for ELDL=%02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_ELDL()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - switch (GET_AH()) { - - // all those functions return SUCCESS - case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ - case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ - case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ - case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ - case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ - case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ - case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ - case 0x16: /* detect disk change */ - goto int13_success; - break; - - // all those functions return disk write-protected - case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ - case 0x05: /* format disk track */ - case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write - SET_AH(0x03); - goto int13_fail_noah; - break; - - case 0x01: /* read disk status */ - status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); - SET_AH(status); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - - /* set CF if error status read */ - if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; - else goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ - SET_AH(0x02); - goto int13_fail_noah; - break; - - case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check - BX=0xaa55; // install check - SET_AH(0x30); // EDD 2.1 - CX=0x0007; // ext disk access, removable and edd - goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read - case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify sectors - case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek - - count=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count); - segment=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->segment); - offset=read_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->offset); - - // Can't use 64 bits lba - lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba2); - if (lba != 0L) { - BX_PANIC("int13_cdrom: function %02x. Can't use 64bits lba\n",GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - // Get 32 bits lba - lba=read_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->lba1); - - // If verify or seek - if (( GET_AH() == 0x44 ) || ( GET_AH() == 0x47 )) - goto int13_success; - - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command - atacmd[7]=(count & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors - atacmd[8]=(count & 0x00ff); // Sectors - atacmd[2]=(lba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA - atacmd[3]=(lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; - atacmd[4]=(lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; - atacmd[5]=(lba & 0x000000ff); - status = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, 0, count*2048L, ATA_DATA_IN, segment,offset); - - count = (Bit16u)(read_dword(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.trsfbytes) >> 11); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->count, count); - - if (status != 0) { - BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: function %02x, status %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); - SET_AH(0x0c); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive - if (GET_AL() > 2) goto int13_fail; - - locks = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock); - - switch (GET_AL()) { - case 0 : // lock - if (locks == 0xff) { - SET_AH(0xb4); - SET_AL(1); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock, ++locks); - SET_AL(1); - break; - case 1 : // unlock - if (locks == 0x00) { - SET_AH(0xb0); - SET_AL(0); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock, --locks); - SET_AL(locks==0?0:1); - break; - case 2 : // status - SET_AL(locks==0?0:1); - break; - } - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media - locks = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].lock); - - if (locks != 0) { - SET_AH(0xb1); // media locked - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - // FIXME should handle 0x31 no media in device - // FIXME should handle 0xb5 valid request failed - - // Call removable media eject - ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov ah, #0x52 - int 15 - mov _int13_cdrom.status + 2[bp], ah - jnc int13_cdrom_rme_end - mov _int13_cdrom.status, #1 -int13_cdrom_rme_end: - pop bp - ASM_END - - if (status != 0) { - SET_AH(0xb1); // media locked - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters - size = read_word(DS,SI+(Bit16u)&Int13Ext->size); - - // Buffer is too small - if(size < 0x1a) - goto int13_fail; - - // EDD 1.x - if(size >= 0x1a) { - Bit16u cylinders, heads, spt, blksize; - - blksize = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].blksize); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1a); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->infos, 0x74); // removable, media change, lockable, max values - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->cylinders, 0xffffffff); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->heads, 0xffffffff); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->spt, 0xffffffff); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count1, 0xffffffff); // FIXME should be Bit64 - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->sector_count2, 0xffffffff); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->blksize, blksize); - } - - // EDD 2.x - if(size >= 0x1e) { - Bit8u channel, dev, irq, mode, checksum, i; - Bit16u iobase1, iobase2, options; - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x1e); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_segment, ebda_seg); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpte_offset, &EbdaData->ata.dpte); - - // Fill in dpte - channel = device / 2; - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - iobase2 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase2); - irq = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].irq); - mode = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.devices[device].mode); - - // FIXME atapi device - options = (1<<4); // lba translation - options |= (1<<5); // removable device - options |= (1<<6); // atapi device - options |= (mode==ATA_MODE_PIO32?1:0<<7); - - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase1, iobase1); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.iobase2, iobase2); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.prefix, (0xe | (device % 2))<<4 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.unused, 0xcb ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.irq, irq ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.blkcount, 1 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.dma, 0 ); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.pio, 0 ); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.options, options); - write_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.reserved, 0); - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.revision, 0x11); - - checksum=0; - for (i=0; i<15; i++) checksum+=read_byte(ebda_seg, (&EbdaData->ata.dpte) + i); - checksum = ~checksum; - write_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.dpte.checksum, checksum); - } - - // EDD 3.x - if(size >= 0x42) { - Bit8u channel, iface, checksum, i; - Bit16u iobase1; - - channel = device / 2; - iface = read_byte(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iface); - iobase1 = read_word(ebda_seg, &EbdaData->ata.channels[channel].iobase1); - - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->size, 0x42); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->key, 0xbedd); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->dpi_length, 0x24); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved1, 0); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->reserved2, 0); - - if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[0], 'I'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[1], 'S'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[2], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->host_bus[3], 0); - } - else { - // FIXME PCI - } - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[0], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[1], 'T'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[2], 'A'); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_type[3], 0); - - if (iface==ATA_IFACE_ISA) { - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[0], iobase1); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[2], 0); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->iface_path[4], 0L); - } - else { - // FIXME PCI - } - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[0], device%2); - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[1], 0); - write_word(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[2], 0); - write_dword(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->device_path[4], 0L); - - checksum=0; - for (i=30; i<64; i++) checksum+=read_byte(DS, SI + i); - checksum = ~checksum; - write_byte(DS, SI+(Bit16u)&Int13DPT->checksum, checksum); - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change - // always send changed ?? - SET_AH(06); - goto int13_fail_nostatus; - break; - - case 0x4e: // // IBM/MS set hardware configuration - // DMA, prefetch, PIO maximum not supported - switch (GET_AL()) { - case 0x01: - case 0x03: - case 0x04: - case 0x06: - goto int13_success; - break; - default : - goto int13_fail; - } - break; - - // all those functions return unimplemented - case 0x02: /* read sectors */ - case 0x04: /* verify sectors */ - case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ - case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x18: /* set media type for format */ - case 0x50: // ? - send packet command - default: - BX_INFO("int13_cdrom: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - break; - } - -int13_fail: - SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter -int13_fail_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); -int13_fail_nostatus: - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - -int13_success: - SET_AH(0x00); // no error -int13_success_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - CLEAR_CF(); // no error - return; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of int13 for cdrom -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of int13 for eltorito functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - void -int13_eltorito(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_eltorito: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - // BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_eltorito: SS=%04x DS=%04x ES=%04x DI=%04x SI=%04x\n",get_SS(), DS, ES, DI, SI); - - switch (GET_AH()) { - - // FIXME ElTorito Various. Should be implemented - case 0x4a: // ElTorito - Initiate disk emu - case 0x4c: // ElTorito - Initiate disk emu and boot - case 0x4d: // ElTorito - Return Boot catalog - BX_PANIC("Int13 eltorito call with AX=%04x. Please report\n",AX); - goto int13_fail; - break; - - case 0x4b: // ElTorito - Terminate disk emu - // FIXME ElTorito Hardcoded - write_byte(DS,SI+0x00,0x13); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x01,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x02,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive)); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x03,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index)); - write_dword(DS,SI+0x04,read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba)); - write_word(DS,SI+0x08,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec)); - write_word(DS,SI+0x0a,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.buffer_segment)); - write_word(DS,SI+0x0c,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment)); - write_word(DS,SI+0x0e,read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.sector_count)); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x10,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders)); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x11,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt)); - write_byte(DS,SI+0x12,read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads)); - - // If we have to terminate emulation - if(GET_AL() == 0x00) { - // FIXME ElTorito Various. Should be handled accordingly to spec - write_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active, 0x00); // bye bye - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - default: - BX_INFO("int13_eltorito: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - break; - } - -int13_fail: - SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - -int13_success: - SET_AH(0x00); // no error - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - CLEAR_CF(); // no error - return; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of int13 for eltorito functions -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// Start of int13 when emulating a device from the cd -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - - void -int13_cdemu(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, SP, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit8u device, status; - Bit16u vheads, vspt, vcylinders; - Bit16u head, sector, cylinder, nbsectors; - Bit32u vlba, ilba, slba, elba; - Bit16u before, segment, offset; - Bit8u atacmd[12]; - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_ET("int13_cdemu: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - - /* at this point, we are emulating a floppy/harddisk */ - - // Recompute the device number - device = read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.controller_index) * 2; - device += read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.device_spec); - - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - - /* basic checks : emulation should be active, dl should equal the emulated drive */ - if( (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.active) ==0 ) - || (read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.emulated_drive ) != GET_DL())) { - BX_INFO("int13_cdemu: function %02x, emulation not active for DL= %02x\n", GET_AH(), GET_DL()); - goto int13_fail; - } - - switch (GET_AH()) { - - // all those functions return SUCCESS - case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ - case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ - case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ - case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ // FIXME ElTorito Various. should really reset ? - case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ // FIXME ElTorito Various. should check if ready ? - case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ - case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ - case 0x16: /* detect disk change */ - goto int13_success; - break; - - // all those functions return disk write-protected - case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ - case 0x05: /* format disk track */ - SET_AH(0x03); - goto int13_fail_noah; - break; - - case 0x01: /* read disk status */ - status=read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); - SET_AH(status); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - - /* set CF if error status read */ - if (status) goto int13_fail_nostatus; - else goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - case 0x02: // read disk sectors - case 0x04: // verify disk sectors - vspt = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt); - vcylinders = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders); - vheads = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads); - - ilba = read_dword(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.ilba); - - sector = GET_CL() & 0x003f; - cylinder = (GET_CL() & 0x00c0) << 2 | GET_CH(); - head = GET_DH(); - nbsectors = GET_AL(); - segment = ES; - offset = BX; - - // no sector to read ? - if(nbsectors==0) goto int13_success; - - // sanity checks sco openserver needs this! - if ((sector > vspt) - || (cylinder >= vcylinders) - || (head >= vheads)) { - goto int13_fail; - } - - // After controls, verify do nothing - if (GET_AH() == 0x04) goto int13_success; - - segment = ES+(BX / 16); - offset = BX % 16; - - // calculate the virtual lba inside the image - vlba=((((Bit32u)cylinder*(Bit32u)vheads)+(Bit32u)head)*(Bit32u)vspt)+((Bit32u)(sector-1)); - - // In advance so we don't loose the count - SET_AL(nbsectors); - - // start lba on cd - slba = (Bit32u)vlba/4; - before= (Bit16u)vlba%4; - - // end lba on cd - elba = (Bit32u)(vlba+nbsectors-1)/4; - - memsetb(get_SS(),atacmd,0,12); - atacmd[0]=0x28; // READ command - atacmd[7]=((Bit16u)(elba-slba+1) & 0xff00) >> 8; // Sectors - atacmd[8]=((Bit16u)(elba-slba+1) & 0x00ff); // Sectors - atacmd[2]=(ilba+slba & 0xff000000) >> 24; // LBA - atacmd[3]=(ilba+slba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16; - atacmd[4]=(ilba+slba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8; - atacmd[5]=(ilba+slba & 0x000000ff); - if((status = ata_cmd_packet(device, 12, get_SS(), atacmd, before*512, nbsectors*512L, ATA_DATA_IN, segment,offset)) != 0) { - BX_INFO("int13_cdemu: function %02x, error %02x !\n",GET_AH(),status); - SET_AH(0x02); - SET_AL(0); - goto int13_fail_noah; - } - - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ - vspt=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.spt); - vcylinders=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.cylinders) - 1; - vheads=read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.vdevice.heads) - 1; - - SET_AL( 0x00 ); - SET_BL( 0x00 ); - SET_CH( vcylinders & 0xff ); - SET_CL((( vcylinders >> 2) & 0xc0) | ( vspt & 0x3f )); - SET_DH( vheads ); - SET_DL( 0x02 ); // FIXME ElTorito Various. should send the real count of drives 1 or 2 - // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. should send the HD count - - switch(read_byte(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.media)) { - case 0x01: SET_BL( 0x02 ); break; - case 0x02: SET_BL( 0x04 ); break; - case 0x03: SET_BL( 0x06 ); break; - } - -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov ax, #diskette_param_table2 - mov _int13_cdemu.DI+2[bp], ax - mov _int13_cdemu.ES+2[bp], cs - pop bp -ASM_END - goto int13_success; - break; - - case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ - // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. What geometry to send ? - SET_AH(0x03); - goto int13_success_noah; - break; - - // all those functions return unimplemented - case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ - case 0x18: /* set media type for format */ - case 0x41: // IBM/MS installation check - // FIXME ElTorito Harddisk. Darwin would like to use EDD - case 0x42: // IBM/MS extended read - case 0x43: // IBM/MS extended write - case 0x44: // IBM/MS verify sectors - case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive - case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media - case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek - case 0x48: // IBM/MS get drive parameters - case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change - case 0x4e: // ? - set hardware configuration - case 0x50: // ? - send packet command - default: - BX_INFO("int13_cdemu function AH=%02x unsupported, returns fail\n", GET_AH()); - goto int13_fail; - break; - } - -int13_fail: - SET_AH(0x01); // defaults to invalid function in AH or invalid parameter -int13_fail_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(GET_AH()); -int13_fail_nostatus: - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - -int13_success: - SET_AH(0x00); // no error -int13_success_noah: - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x00); - CLEAR_CF(); // no error - return; -} - -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- -// End of int13 when emulating a device from the cd -// --------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -#else //BX_USE_ATADRV - - void -outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,dl) - Bit16u cylinder; - Bit16u hd_heads; - Bit16u head; - Bit16u hd_sectors; - Bit16u sector; - Bit16u dl; -{ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - push eax - push ebx - push edx - xor eax,eax - mov ax,4[bp] // cylinder - xor ebx,ebx - mov bl,6[bp] // hd_heads - imul ebx - - mov bl,8[bp] // head - add eax,ebx - mov bl,10[bp] // hd_sectors - imul ebx - mov bl,12[bp] // sector - add eax,ebx - - dec eax - mov dx,#0x1f3 - out dx,al - mov dx,#0x1f4 - mov al,ah - out dx,al - shr eax,#16 - mov dx,#0x1f5 - out dx,al - and ah,#0xf - mov bl,14[bp] // dl - and bl,#1 - shl bl,#4 - or ah,bl - or ah,#0xe0 - mov al,ah - mov dx,#0x01f6 - out dx,al - pop edx - pop ebx - pop eax - pop bp -ASM_END -} - - void -int13_harddisk(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit8u drive, num_sectors, sector, head, status, mod; - Bit8u drive_map; - Bit8u n_drives; - Bit16u cyl_mod, ax; - Bit16u max_cylinder, cylinder, total_sectors; - Bit16u hd_cylinders; - Bit8u hd_heads, hd_sectors; - Bit16u val16; - Bit8u sector_count; - unsigned int i; - Bit16u tempbx; - Bit16u dpsize; - - Bit16u count, segment, offset; - Bit32u lba; - Bit16u error; - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13 harddisk: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - - write_byte(0x0040, 0x008e, 0); // clear completion flag - - /* at this point, DL is >= 0x80 to be passed from the floppy int13h - handler code */ - /* check how many disks first (cmos reg 0x12), return an error if - drive not present */ - drive_map = inb_cmos(0x12); - drive_map = (((drive_map & 0xf0)==0) ? 0 : 1) | - (((drive_map & 0x0f)==0) ? 0 : 2); - n_drives = (drive_map==0) ? 0 : - ((drive_map==3) ? 2 : 1); - - if (!(drive_map & (1<<(GET_ELDL()&0x7f)))) { /* allow 0, 1, or 2 disks */ - SET_AH(0x01); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0x01); - SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ - return; - } - - switch (GET_AH()) { - - case 0x00: /* disk controller reset */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f00\n"); - - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - set_diskette_ret_status(0); - set_diskette_current_cyl(0, 0); /* current cylinder, diskette 1 */ - set_diskette_current_cyl(1, 0); /* current cylinder, diskette 2 */ - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x01: /* read disk status */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f01\n"); - status = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0074); - SET_AH(status); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - /* set CF if error status read */ - if (status) SET_CF(); - else CLEAR_CF(); - return; - break; - - case 0x04: // verify disk sectors - case 0x02: // read disk sectors - drive = GET_ELDL(); - get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); - - num_sectors = GET_AL(); - cylinder = (GET_CL() & 0x00c0) << 2 | GET_CH(); - sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); - head = GET_DH(); - - - if (hd_cylinders > 1024) { - if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { - cylinder <<= 1; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { - cylinder <<= 2; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { - cylinder <<= 3; - } - else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 - cylinder <<= 4; - } - - ax = head / hd_heads; - cyl_mod = ax & 0xff; - head = ax >> 8; - cylinder |= cyl_mod; - } - - if ( (cylinder >= hd_cylinders) || - (sector > hd_sectors) || - (head >= hd_heads) ) { - SET_AH(1); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); - SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ - return; - } - - if ( (num_sectors > 128) || (num_sectors == 0) ) - BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk(): num_sectors out of range!\n"); - - if (head > 15) - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) head > 15\n"); - - if ( GET_AH() == 0x04 ) { - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); - return; - } - - status = inb(0x1f7); - if (status & 0x80) { - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) BUSY bit set\n"); - } - outb(0x01f2, num_sectors); - /* activate LBA? (tomv) */ - if (hd_heads > 16) { -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("CHS: %x %x %x\n", cylinder, head, sector); - outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,drive); - } - else { - outb(0x01f3, sector); - outb(0x01f4, cylinder & 0x00ff); - outb(0x01f5, cylinder >> 8); - outb(0x01f6, 0xa0 | ((drive & 0x01)<<4) | (head & 0x0f)); - } - outb(0x01f7, 0x20); - - while (1) { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( !(status & 0x80) ) break; - } - - if (status & 0x01) { - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) read error\n"); - } else if ( !(status & 0x08) ) { - BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("status was %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read/verify) expected DRQ=1\n"); - } - - sector_count = 0; - tempbx = BX; - -ASM_START - sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts -ASM_END - - while (1) { -ASM_START - ;; store temp bx in real DI register - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov di, _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp] - pop bp - - ;; adjust if there will be an overrun - cmp di, #0xfe00 - jbe i13_f02_no_adjust -i13_f02_adjust: - sub di, #0x0200 ; sub 512 bytes from offset - mov ax, es - add ax, #0x0020 ; add 512 to segment - mov es, ax - -i13_f02_no_adjust: - mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 words = 512b) - mov dx, #0x01f0 ;; AT data read port - - rep - insw ;; CX words transfered from port(DX) to ES:[DI] - -i13_f02_done: - ;; store real DI register back to temp bx - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp], di - pop bp -ASM_END - - sector_count++; - num_sectors--; - if (num_sectors == 0) { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x40 ) - BX_PANIC("no sectors left to read/verify, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - break; - } - else { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x48 ) - BX_PANIC("more sectors left to read/verify, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - continue; - } - } - - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - SET_AL(sector_count); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - - case 0x03: /* write disk sectors */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f03\n"); - drive = GET_ELDL (); - get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); - - num_sectors = GET_AL(); - cylinder = GET_CH(); - cylinder |= ( ((Bit16u) GET_CL()) << 2) & 0x300; - sector = (GET_CL() & 0x3f); - head = GET_DH(); - - if (hd_cylinders > 1024) { - if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { - cylinder <<= 1; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { - cylinder <<= 2; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { - cylinder <<= 3; - } - else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 - cylinder <<= 4; - } - - ax = head / hd_heads; - cyl_mod = ax & 0xff; - head = ax >> 8; - cylinder |= cyl_mod; - } - - if ( (cylinder >= hd_cylinders) || - (sector > hd_sectors) || - (head >= hd_heads) ) { - SET_AH( 1); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); - SET_CF(); /* error occurred */ - return; - } - - if ( (num_sectors > 128) || (num_sectors == 0) ) - BX_PANIC("int13_harddisk(): num_sectors out of range!\n"); - - if (head > 15) - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read) head > 15\n"); - - status = inb(0x1f7); - if (status & 0x80) { - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(read) BUSY bit set\n"); - } -// should check for Drive Ready Bit also in status reg - outb(0x01f2, num_sectors); - - /* activate LBA? (tomv) */ - if (hd_heads > 16) { -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("CHS (write): %x %x %x\n", cylinder, head, sector); - outLBA(cylinder,hd_heads,head,hd_sectors,sector,GET_ELDL()); - } - else { - outb(0x01f3, sector); - outb(0x01f4, cylinder & 0x00ff); - outb(0x01f5, cylinder >> 8); - outb(0x01f6, 0xa0 | ((GET_ELDL() & 0x01)<<4) | (head & 0x0f)); - } - outb(0x01f7, 0x30); - - // wait for busy bit to turn off after seeking - while (1) { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( !(status & 0x80) ) break; - } - - if ( !(status & 0x08) ) { - BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("status was %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - BX_PANIC("hard drive BIOS:(write) data-request bit not set\n"); - } - - sector_count = 0; - tempbx = BX; - -ASM_START - sti ;; enable higher priority interrupts -ASM_END - - while (1) { -ASM_START - ;; store temp bx in real SI register - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov si, _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp] - pop bp - - ;; adjust if there will be an overrun - cmp si, #0xfe00 - jbe i13_f03_no_adjust -i13_f03_adjust: - sub si, #0x0200 ; sub 512 bytes from offset - mov ax, es - add ax, #0x0020 ; add 512 to segment - mov es, ax - -i13_f03_no_adjust: - mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 words = 512b) - mov dx, #0x01f0 ;; AT data read port - - seg ES - rep - outsw ;; CX words tranfered from ES:[SI] to port(DX) - - ;; store real SI register back to temp bx - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov _int13_harddisk.tempbx + 2 [bp], si - pop bp -ASM_END - - sector_count++; - num_sectors--; - if (num_sectors == 0) { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( (status & 0xe9) != 0x40 ) - BX_PANIC("no sectors left to write, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - break; - } - else { - status = inb(0x1f7); - if ( (status & 0xc9) != 0x48 ) - BX_PANIC("more sectors left to write, status is %02x\n", (unsigned) status); - continue; - } - } - - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - SET_AL(sector_count); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x05: /* format disk track */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f05\n"); - BX_PANIC("format disk track called\n"); - /* nop */ - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x08: /* read disk drive parameters */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f08\n"); - - drive = GET_ELDL (); - get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); - - // translate CHS - // - if (hd_cylinders <= 1024) { - // hd_cylinders >>= 0; - // hd_heads <<= 0; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 2048) { - hd_cylinders >>= 1; - hd_heads <<= 1; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 4096) { - hd_cylinders >>= 2; - hd_heads <<= 2; - } - else if (hd_cylinders <= 8192) { - hd_cylinders >>= 3; - hd_heads <<= 3; - } - else { // hd_cylinders <= 16384 - hd_cylinders >>= 4; - hd_heads <<= 4; - } - - max_cylinder = hd_cylinders - 2; /* 0 based */ - SET_AL(0); - SET_CH(max_cylinder & 0xff); - SET_CL(((max_cylinder >> 2) & 0xc0) | (hd_sectors & 0x3f)); - SET_DH(hd_heads - 1); - SET_DL(n_drives); /* returns 0, 1, or 2 hard drives */ - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - - return; - break; - - case 0x09: /* initialize drive parameters */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f09\n"); - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x0a: /* read disk sectors with ECC */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0a\n"); - case 0x0b: /* write disk sectors with ECC */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0b\n"); - BX_PANIC("int13h Functions 0Ah & 0Bh not implemented!\n"); - return; - break; - - case 0x0c: /* seek to specified cylinder */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0c\n"); - BX_INFO("int13h function 0ch (seek) not implemented!\n"); - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x0d: /* alternate disk reset */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f0d\n"); - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x10: /* check drive ready */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f10\n"); - //SET_AH(0); - //SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - //CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - //return; - //break; - - // should look at 40:8E also??? - status = inb(0x01f7); - if ( (status & 0xc0) == 0x40 ) { - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); // drive ready - return; - } - else { - SET_AH(0xAA); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0xAA); - SET_CF(); // not ready - return; - } - break; - - case 0x11: /* recalibrate */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f11\n"); - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - return; - break; - - case 0x14: /* controller internal diagnostic */ -BX_DEBUG_INT13_HD("int13_f14\n"); - SET_AH(0); - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); - CLEAR_CF(); /* successful */ - SET_AL(0); - return; - break; - - case 0x15: /* read disk drive size */ - drive = GET_ELDL(); - get_hd_geometry(drive, &hd_cylinders, &hd_heads, &hd_sectors); -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov al, _int13_harddisk.hd_heads + 2 [bp] - mov ah, _int13_harddisk.hd_sectors + 2 [bp] - mul al, ah ;; ax = heads * sectors - mov bx, _int13_harddisk.hd_cylinders + 2 [bp] - dec bx ;; use (cylinders - 1) ??? - mul ax, bx ;; dx:ax = (cylinders -1) * (heads * sectors) - ;; now we need to move the 32bit result dx:ax to what the - ;; BIOS wants which is cx:dx. - ;; and then into CX:DX on the stack - mov _int13_harddisk.CX + 2 [bp], dx - mov _int13_harddisk.DX + 2 [bp], ax - pop bp -ASM_END - SET_AH(3); // hard disk accessible - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(0); // ??? should this be 0 - CLEAR_CF(); // successful - return; - break; - - case 0x18: // set media type for format - case 0x41: // IBM/MS - case 0x42: // IBM/MS - case 0x43: // IBM/MS - case 0x44: // IBM/MS - case 0x45: // IBM/MS lock/unlock drive - case 0x46: // IBM/MS eject media - case 0x47: // IBM/MS extended seek - case 0x49: // IBM/MS extended media change - case 0x50: // IBM/MS send packet command - default: - BX_INFO("int13_harddisk: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); - - SET_AH(1); // code=invalid function in AH or invalid parameter - SET_DISK_RET_STATUS(1); - SET_CF(); /* unsuccessful */ - return; - break; - } -} - -static char panic_msg_reg12h[] = "HD%d cmos reg 12h not type F\n"; -static char panic_msg_reg19h[] = "HD%d cmos reg %02xh not user definable type 47\n"; - - void -get_hd_geometry(drive, hd_cylinders, hd_heads, hd_sectors) - Bit8u drive; - Bit16u *hd_cylinders; - Bit8u *hd_heads; - Bit8u *hd_sectors; -{ - Bit8u hd_type; - Bit16u ss; - Bit16u cylinders; - Bit8u iobase; - - ss = get_SS(); - if (drive == 0x80) { - hd_type = inb_cmos(0x12) & 0xf0; - if (hd_type != 0xf0) - BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg12h,0); - hd_type = inb_cmos(0x19); // HD0: extended type - if (hd_type != 47) - BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg19h,0,0x19); - iobase = 0x1b; - } else { - hd_type = inb_cmos(0x12) & 0x0f; - if (hd_type != 0x0f) - BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg12h,1); - hd_type = inb_cmos(0x1a); // HD0: extended type - if (hd_type != 47) - BX_INFO(panic_msg_reg19h,0,0x1a); - iobase = 0x24; - } - - // cylinders - cylinders = inb_cmos(iobase) | (inb_cmos(iobase+1) << 8); - write_word(ss, hd_cylinders, cylinders); - - // heads - write_byte(ss, hd_heads, inb_cmos(iobase+2)); - - // sectors per track - write_byte(ss, hd_sectors, inb_cmos(iobase+8)); -} - -#endif //else BX_USE_ATADRV - - -////////////////////// -// FLOPPY functions // -////////////////////// - -void floppy_reset_controller() -{ - Bit8u val8; - - // Reset controller - val8 = inb(0x03f2); - outb(0x03f2, val8 & ~0x04); - outb(0x03f2, val8 | 0x04); - - // Wait for controller to come out of reset - do { - val8 = inb(0x3f4); - } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 ); -} - -void floppy_prepare_controller(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ - Bit8u val8, dor, prev_reset; - - // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - val8 &= 0x7f; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - - // turn on motor of selected drive, DMA & int enabled, normal operation - prev_reset = inb(0x03f2) & 0x04; - if (drive) - dor = 0x20; - else - dor = 0x10; - dor |= 0x0c; - dor |= drive; - outb(0x03f2, dor); - - // reset the disk motor timeout value of INT 08 - write_byte(0x40,0x40, BX_FLOPPY_ON_CNT); - - // wait for drive readiness - do { - val8 = inb(0x3f4); - } while ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0x80 ); - - if (prev_reset == 0) { - // turn on interrupts -ASM_START - sti -ASM_END - // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 - do { - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - } while ( (val8 & 0x80) == 0 ); - val8 &= 0x7f; -ASM_START - cli -ASM_END - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - } -} - - bx_bool -floppy_media_known(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ - Bit8u val8; - Bit16u media_state_offset; - - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); // diskette recal status - if (drive) - val8 >>= 1; - val8 &= 0x01; - if (val8 == 0) - return(0); - - media_state_offset = 0x0090; - if (drive) - media_state_offset += 1; - - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset); - val8 = (val8 >> 4) & 0x01; - if (val8 == 0) - return(0); - - // check pass, return KNOWN - return(1); -} - - bx_bool -floppy_media_sense(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ - bx_bool retval; - Bit16u media_state_offset; - Bit8u drive_type, config_data, media_state; - - if (floppy_drive_recal(drive) == 0) { - return(0); - } - - // for now cheat and get drive type from CMOS, - // assume media is same as drive type - - // ** config_data ** - // Bitfields for diskette media control: - // Bit(s) Description (Table M0028) - // 7-6 last data rate set by controller - // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps - // 5-4 last diskette drive step rate selected - // 00=0Ch, 01=0Dh, 10=0Eh, 11=0Ah - // 3-2 {data rate at start of operation} - // 1-0 reserved - - // ** media_state ** - // Bitfields for diskette drive media state: - // Bit(s) Description (Table M0030) - // 7-6 data rate - // 00=500kbps, 01=300kbps, 10=250kbps, 11=1Mbps - // 5 double stepping required (e.g. 360kB in 1.2MB) - // 4 media type established - // 3 drive capable of supporting 4MB media - // 2-0 on exit from BIOS, contains - // 000 trying 360kB in 360kB - // 001 trying 360kB in 1.2MB - // 010 trying 1.2MB in 1.2MB - // 011 360kB in 360kB established - // 100 360kB in 1.2MB established - // 101 1.2MB in 1.2MB established - // 110 reserved - // 111 all other formats/drives - - drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); - if (drive == 0) - drive_type >>= 4; - else - drive_type &= 0x0f; - if ( drive_type == 1 ) { - // 360K 5.25" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x25; // 0010 0101 - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 2 ) { - // 1.2 MB 5.25" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x25; // 0010 0101 // need double stepping??? (bit 5) - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 3 ) { - // 720K 3.5" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 ??? - media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111 - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 4 ) { - // 1.44 MB 3.5" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x17; // 0001 0111 - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 5 ) { - // 2.88 MB 3.5" drive - config_data = 0xCC; // 1100 1100 - media_state = 0xD7; // 1101 0111 - retval = 1; - } - // - // Extended floppy size uses special cmos setting - else if ( drive_type == 6 ) { - // 160k 5.25" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 7 ) { - // 180k 5.25" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 - retval = 1; - } - else if ( drive_type == 8 ) { - // 320k 5.25" drive - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x27; // 0010 0111 - retval = 1; - } - - else { - // not recognized - config_data = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - media_state = 0x00; // 0000 0000 - retval = 0; - } - - if (drive == 0) - media_state_offset = 0x90; - else - media_state_offset = 0x91; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x008B, config_data); - write_byte(0x0040, media_state_offset, media_state); - - return(retval); -} - - bx_bool -floppy_drive_recal(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ - Bit8u val8; - Bit16u curr_cyl_offset; - - floppy_prepare_controller(drive); - - // send Recalibrate command (2 bytes) to controller - outb(0x03f5, 0x07); // 07: Recalibrate - outb(0x03f5, drive); // 0=drive0, 1=drive1 - - // turn on interrupts -ASM_START - sti -ASM_END - - // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 - do { - val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); - } while ( val8 == 0 ); - - val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop - // turn off interrupts -ASM_START - cli -ASM_END - - // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0, and calibrated bit - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - val8 &= 0x7f; - if (drive) { - val8 |= 0x02; // Drive 1 calibrated - curr_cyl_offset = 0x0095; - } else { - val8 |= 0x01; // Drive 0 calibrated - curr_cyl_offset = 0x0094; - } - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - write_byte(0x0040, curr_cyl_offset, 0); // current cylinder is 0 - - return(1); -} - - - - bx_bool -floppy_drive_exists(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ - Bit8u drive_type; - - // check CMOS to see if drive exists - drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); - if (drive == 0) - drive_type >>= 4; - else - drive_type &= 0x0f; - if ( drive_type == 0 ) - return(0); - else - return(1); -} - -#if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY - void -int13_diskette_function(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit8u drive, num_sectors, track, sector, head, status; - Bit16u base_address, base_count, base_es; - Bit8u page, mode_register, val8, dor; - Bit8u return_status[7]; - Bit8u drive_type, num_floppies, ah; - Bit16u es, last_addr; - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("int13_diskette: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x ES=%04x\n", AX, BX, CX, DX, ES); - - ah = GET_AH(); - - switch ( ah ) { - case 0x00: // diskette controller reset -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f00\n"); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - if (drive > 1) { - SET_AH(1); // invalid param - set_diskette_ret_status(1); - SET_CF(); - return; - } - drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); - - if (drive == 0) - drive_type >>= 4; - else - drive_type &= 0x0f; - if (drive_type == 0) { - SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_CF(); - return; - } - SET_AH(0); - set_diskette_ret_status(0); - CLEAR_CF(); // successful - set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); // current cylinder - return; - - case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status - CLEAR_CF(); - val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441); - SET_AH(val8); - if (val8) { - SET_CF(); - } - return; - - case 0x02: // Read Diskette Sectors - case 0x03: // Write Diskette Sectors - case 0x04: // Verify Diskette Sectors - num_sectors = GET_AL(); - track = GET_CH(); - sector = GET_CL(); - head = GET_DH(); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - - if ( (drive > 1) || (head > 1) || - (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 72) ) { -BX_INFO("floppy: drive>1 || head>1 ...\n"); - SET_AH(1); - set_diskette_ret_status(1); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - // see if drive exists - if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) { - SET_AH(0x80); // not responding - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - // see if media in drive, and type is known - if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) { - if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) { - SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found - set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - } - - if (ah == 0x02) { - // Read Diskette Sectors - - //----------------------------------- - // set up DMA controller for transfer - //----------------------------------- - - // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette - // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2 - // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2 - page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits - base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES - base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address - // contributed by ES:BX - if ( base_address < base_es ) { - // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 - page++; - } - base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1; - - // check for 64K boundary overrun - last_addr = base_address + base_count; - if (last_addr < base_address) { - SET_AH(0x09); - set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n"); - outb(0x000a, 0x06); - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n"); - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0004, base_address); - outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("clear flip-flop\n"); - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0005, base_count); - outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); - - // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register - mode_register = 0x46; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, - // transfer type=write, channel 2 - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting mode register\n"); - outb(0x000b, mode_register); - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("setting page register\n"); - // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 - outb(0x0081, page); - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmask chan 2\n"); - outb(0x000a, 0x02); // unmask channel 2 - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n"); - outb(0x000a, 0x02); - - //-------------------------------------- - // set up floppy controller for transfer - //-------------------------------------- - floppy_prepare_controller(drive); - - // send read-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller - outb(0x03f5, 0xe6); // e6: read normal data - outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 - outb(0x03f5, track); - outb(0x03f5, head); - outb(0x03f5, sector); - outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size - outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to read on track - outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length - outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length - - // turn on interrupts - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 - do { - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); - if (val8 == 0) { - floppy_reset_controller(); - SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); - } while ( val8 == 0 ); - - val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop - // turn off interrupts - ASM_START - cli - ASM_END - - // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - val8 &= 0x7f; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - - // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes - val8 = inb(0x3f4); - if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) - BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); - - // read 7 return status bytes from controller - // using loop index broken, have to unroll... - return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); - // record in BIOS Data Area - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); - - if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { - SET_AH(0x20); - set_diskette_ret_status(0x20); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? - set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); - // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed) - SET_AH(0x00); // success - CLEAR_CF(); // success - return; - } else if (ah == 0x03) { - // Write Diskette Sectors - - //----------------------------------- - // set up DMA controller for transfer - //----------------------------------- - - // es:bx = pointer to where to place information from diskette - // port 04: DMA-1 base and current address, channel 2 - // port 05: DMA-1 base and current count, channel 2 - page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits - base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES - base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address - // contributed by ES:BX - if ( base_address < base_es ) { - // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 - page++; - } - base_count = (num_sectors * 512) - 1; - - // check for 64K boundary overrun - last_addr = base_address + base_count; - if (last_addr < base_address) { - SET_AH(0x09); - set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("masking DMA-1 c2\n"); - outb(0x000a, 0x06); - - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0004, base_address); - outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0005, base_count); - outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); - - // port 0b: DMA-1 Mode Register - mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, - // transfer type=read, channel 2 - outb(0x000b, mode_register); - - // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 - outb(0x0081, page); - - BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("unmasking DMA-1 c2\n"); - outb(0x000a, 0x02); - - //-------------------------------------- - // set up floppy controller for transfer - //-------------------------------------- - floppy_prepare_controller(drive); - - // send write-normal-data command (9 bytes) to controller - outb(0x03f5, 0xc5); // c5: write normal data - outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 - outb(0x03f5, track); - outb(0x03f5, head); - outb(0x03f5, sector); - outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size - outb(0x03f5, sector + num_sectors - 1); // last sector to write on track - outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length - outb(0x03f5, 0xff); // Gap length - - // turn on interrupts - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 - do { - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); - if (val8 == 0) { - floppy_reset_controller(); - SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors written - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); - } while ( val8 == 0 ); - - val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop - // turn off interrupts - ASM_START - cli - ASM_END - - // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - val8 &= 0x7f; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - - // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes - val8 = inb(0x3f4); - if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) - BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); - - // read 7 return status bytes from controller - // using loop index broken, have to unroll... - return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); - // record in BIOS Data Area - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); - - if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { - if ( (return_status[1] & 0x02) != 0 ) { - // diskette not writable. - // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk) - // AL=number of sectors written=0 - AX = 0x0300; - SET_CF(); - return; - } else { - BX_PANIC("int13_diskette_function: read error\n"); - } - } - - // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? - set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); - // AL = number of sectors read (same value as passed) - SET_AH(0x00); // success - CLEAR_CF(); // success - return; - } else { // if (ah == 0x04) - // Verify Diskette Sectors - - // ??? should track be new val from return_status[3] ? - set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, track); - // AL = number of sectors verified (same value as passed) - CLEAR_CF(); // success - SET_AH(0x00); // success - return; - } - break; - - case 0x05: // format diskette track -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f05\n"); - - num_sectors = GET_AL(); - track = GET_CH(); - head = GET_DH(); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - - if ((drive > 1) || (head > 1) || (track > 79) || - (num_sectors == 0) || (num_sectors > 18)) { - SET_AH(1); - set_diskette_ret_status(1); - SET_CF(); // error occurred - } - - // see if drive exists - if (floppy_drive_exists(drive) == 0) { - SET_AH(0x80); // drive not responding - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - // see if media in drive, and type is known - if (floppy_media_known(drive) == 0) { - if (floppy_media_sense(drive) == 0) { - SET_AH(0x0C); // Media type not found - set_diskette_ret_status(0x0C); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - } - - // set up DMA controller for transfer - page = (ES >> 12); // upper 4 bits - base_es = (ES << 4); // lower 16bits contributed by ES - base_address = base_es + BX; // lower 16 bits of address - // contributed by ES:BX - if ( base_address < base_es ) { - // in case of carry, adjust page by 1 - page++; - } - base_count = (num_sectors * 4) - 1; - - // check for 64K boundary overrun - last_addr = base_address + base_count; - if (last_addr < base_address) { - SET_AH(0x09); - set_diskette_ret_status(0x09); - SET_AL(0); // no sectors read - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - - outb(0x000a, 0x06); - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0004, base_address); - outb(0x0004, base_address>>8); - outb(0x000c, 0x00); // clear flip-flop - outb(0x0005, base_count); - outb(0x0005, base_count>>8); - mode_register = 0x4a; // single mode, increment, autoinit disable, - // transfer type=read, channel 2 - outb(0x000b, mode_register); - // port 81: DMA-1 Page Register, channel 2 - outb(0x0081, page); - outb(0x000a, 0x02); - - // set up floppy controller for transfer - floppy_prepare_controller(drive); - - // send format-track command (6 bytes) to controller - outb(0x03f5, 0x4d); // 4d: format track - outb(0x03f5, (head << 2) | drive); // HD DR1 DR2 - outb(0x03f5, 2); // 512 byte sector size - outb(0x03f5, num_sectors); // number of sectors per track - outb(0x03f5, 0); // Gap length - outb(0x03f5, 0xf6); // Fill byte - // turn on interrupts - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - // wait on 40:3e bit 7 to become 1 - do { - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0040); - if (val8 == 0) { - floppy_reset_controller(); - SET_AH(0x80); // drive not ready (timeout) - set_diskette_ret_status(0x80); - SET_CF(); // error occurred - return; - } - val8 = (read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e) & 0x80); - } while ( val8 == 0 ); - - val8 = 0; // separate asm from while() loop - // turn off interrupts - ASM_START - cli - ASM_END - // set 40:3e bit 7 to 0 - val8 = read_byte(0x0040, 0x003e); - val8 &= 0x7f; - write_byte(0x0040, 0x003e, val8); - // check port 3f4 for accessibility to status bytes - val8 = inb(0x3f4); - if ( (val8 & 0xc0) != 0xc0 ) - BX_PANIC("int13_diskette: ctrl not ready\n"); - - // read 7 return status bytes from controller - // using loop index broken, have to unroll... - return_status[0] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[1] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[2] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[3] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[4] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[5] = inb(0x3f5); - return_status[6] = inb(0x3f5); - // record in BIOS Data Area - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0042, return_status[0]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0043, return_status[1]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0044, return_status[2]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0045, return_status[3]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0046, return_status[4]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0047, return_status[5]); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0048, return_status[6]); - - if ( (return_status[0] & 0xc0) != 0 ) { - if ( (return_status[1] & 0x02) != 0 ) { - // diskette not writable. - // AH=status code=0x03 (tried to write on write-protected disk) - // AL=number of sectors written=0 - AX = 0x0300; - SET_CF(); - return; - } else { - BX_PANIC("int13_diskette_function: write error\n"); - } - } - - SET_AH(0); - set_diskette_ret_status(0); - set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, 0); - CLEAR_CF(); // successful - return; - - - case 0x08: // read diskette drive parameters -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f08\n"); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - - if (drive > 1) { - AX = 0; - BX = 0; - CX = 0; - DX = 0; - ES = 0; - DI = 0; - SET_DL(num_floppies); - SET_CF(); - return; - } - - drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); - num_floppies = 0; - if (drive_type & 0xf0) - num_floppies++; - if (drive_type & 0x0f) - num_floppies++; - - if (drive == 0) - drive_type >>= 4; - else - drive_type &= 0x0f; - - SET_BH(0); - SET_BL(drive_type); - SET_AH(0); - SET_AL(0); - SET_DL(num_floppies); - - switch (drive_type) { - case 0: // none - CX = 0; - SET_DH(0); // max head # - break; - - case 1: // 360KB, 5.25" - CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - case 2: // 1.2MB, 5.25" - CX = 0x4f0f; // 80 tracks, 15 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - case 3: // 720KB, 3.5" - CX = 0x4f09; // 80 tracks, 9 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - case 4: // 1.44MB, 3.5" - CX = 0x4f12; // 80 tracks, 18 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - case 5: // 2.88MB, 3.5" - CX = 0x4f24; // 80 tracks, 36 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - case 6: // 160k, 5.25" - CX = 0x2708; // 40 tracks, 8 sectors - SET_DH(0); // max head # - break; - - case 7: // 180k, 5.25" - CX = 0x2709; // 40 tracks, 9 sectors - SET_DH(0); // max head # - break; - - case 8: // 320k, 5.25" - CX = 0x2708; // 40 tracks, 8 sectors - SET_DH(1); // max head # - break; - - default: // ? - BX_PANIC("floppy: int13: bad floppy type\n"); - } - - /* set es & di to point to 11 byte diskette param table in ROM */ -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov ax, #diskette_param_table2 - mov _int13_diskette_function.DI+2[bp], ax - mov _int13_diskette_function.ES+2[bp], cs - pop bp -ASM_END - CLEAR_CF(); // success - /* disk status not changed upon success */ - return; - - - case 0x15: // read diskette drive type -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f15\n"); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - if (drive > 1) { - SET_AH(0); // only 2 drives supported - // set_diskette_ret_status here ??? - SET_CF(); - return; - } - drive_type = inb_cmos(0x10); - - if (drive == 0) - drive_type >>= 4; - else - drive_type &= 0x0f; - CLEAR_CF(); // successful, not present - if (drive_type==0) { - SET_AH(0); // drive not present - } - else { - SET_AH(1); // drive present, does not support change line - } - - return; - - case 0x16: // get diskette change line status -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f16\n"); - drive = GET_ELDL(); - if (drive > 1) { - SET_AH(0x01); // invalid drive - set_diskette_ret_status(0x01); - SET_CF(); - return; - } - - SET_AH(0x06); // change line not supported - set_diskette_ret_status(0x06); - SET_CF(); - return; - - case 0x17: // set diskette type for format(old) -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f17\n"); - /* not used for 1.44M floppies */ - SET_AH(0x01); // not supported - set_diskette_ret_status(1); /* not supported */ - SET_CF(); - return; - - case 0x18: // set diskette type for format(new) -BX_DEBUG_INT13_FL("floppy f18\n"); - SET_AH(0x01); // do later - set_diskette_ret_status(1); - SET_CF(); - return; - - default: - BX_INFO("int13_diskette: unsupported AH=%02x\n", GET_AH()); - - // if ( (ah==0x20) || ((ah>=0x41) && (ah<=0x49)) || (ah==0x4e) ) { - SET_AH(0x01); // ??? - set_diskette_ret_status(1); - SET_CF(); - return; - // } - } -} -#else // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY - void -int13_diskette_function(DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS) - Bit16u DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS; -{ - Bit8u val8; - - switch ( GET_AH() ) { - - case 0x01: // Read Diskette Status - CLEAR_CF(); - val8 = read_byte(0x0000, 0x0441); - SET_AH(val8); - if (val8) { - SET_CF(); - } - return; - - default: - SET_CF(); - write_byte(0x0000, 0x0441, 0x01); - SET_AH(0x01); - } -} -#endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_FLOPPY - - void -set_diskette_ret_status(value) - Bit8u value; -{ - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0041, value); -} - - void -set_diskette_current_cyl(drive, cyl) - Bit8u drive; - Bit8u cyl; -{ - if (drive > 1) - BX_PANIC("set_diskette_current_cyl(): drive > 1\n"); - write_byte(0x0040, 0x0094+drive, cyl); -} - - void -determine_floppy_media(drive) - Bit16u drive; -{ -#if 0 - Bit8u val8, DOR, ctrl_info; - - ctrl_info = read_byte(0x0040, 0x008F); - if (drive==1) - ctrl_info >>= 4; - else - ctrl_info &= 0x0f; - -#if 0 - if (drive == 0) { - DOR = 0x1c; // DOR: drive0 motor on, DMA&int enabled, normal op, drive select 0 - } - else { - DOR = 0x2d; // DOR: drive1 motor on, DMA&int enabled, normal op, drive select 1 - } -#endif - - if ( (ctrl_info & 0x04) != 0x04 ) { - // Drive not determined means no drive exists, done. - return; - } - -#if 0 - // check Main Status Register for readiness - val8 = inb(0x03f4) & 0x80; // Main Status Register - if (val8 != 0x80) - BX_PANIC("d_f_m: MRQ bit not set\n"); - - // change line - - // existing BDA values - - // turn on drive motor - outb(0x03f2, DOR); // Digital Output Register - // -#endif - BX_PANIC("d_f_m: OK so far\n"); -#endif -} - - void -int17_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) - pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction - Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper - iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call -{ - Bit16u addr,timeout; - Bit8u val8; - - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - addr = read_word(0x0040, (regs.u.r16.dx << 1) + 8); - if ((regs.u.r8.ah < 3) && (regs.u.r16.dx < 3) && (addr > 0)) { - timeout = read_byte(0x0040, 0x0078 + regs.u.r16.dx) << 8; - if (regs.u.r8.ah == 0) { - outb(addr, regs.u.r8.al); - val8 = inb(addr+2); - outb(addr+2, val8 | 0x01); // send strobe - ASM_START - nop - ASM_END - outb(addr+2, val8 & ~0x01); - while (((inb(addr+1) & 0x40) == 0x40) && (timeout)) { - timeout--; - } - } - if (regs.u.r8.ah == 1) { - val8 = inb(addr+2); - outb(addr+2, val8 & ~0x04); // send init - ASM_START - nop - ASM_END - outb(addr+2, val8 | 0x04); - } - val8 = inb(addr+1); - regs.u.r8.ah = (val8 ^ 0x48); - if (!timeout) regs.u.r8.ah |= 0x01; - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); - } else { - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported - } -} - -// returns bootsegment in ax, drive in bl - Bit32u -int19_function(bseqnr) -Bit8u bseqnr; -{ - Bit16u ebda_seg=read_word(0x0040,0x000E); - Bit16u bootseq; - Bit8u bootdrv; - Bit8u bootcd; - Bit8u bootchk; - Bit16u bootseg; - Bit16u status; - Bit8u lastdrive=0; - - // if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT is not defined, old behavior - // check bit 5 in CMOS reg 0x2d. load either 0x00 or 0x80 into DL - // in preparation for the intial INT 13h (0=floppy A:, 0x80=C:) - // 0: system boot sequence, first drive C: then A: - // 1: system boot sequence, first drive A: then C: - // else BX_ELTORITO_BOOT is defined - // CMOS regs 0x3D and 0x38 contain the boot sequence: - // CMOS reg 0x3D & 0x0f : 1st boot device - // CMOS reg 0x3D & 0xf0 : 2nd boot device - // CMOS reg 0x38 & 0xf0 : 3rd boot device - // boot device codes: - // 0x00 : not defined - // 0x01 : first floppy - // 0x02 : first harddrive - // 0x03 : first cdrom - // else : boot failure - - // Get the boot sequence -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - bootseq=inb_cmos(0x3d); - bootseq|=((inb_cmos(0x38) & 0xf0) << 4); - - if (bseqnr==2) bootseq >>= 4; - if (bseqnr==3) bootseq >>= 8; - if (bootseq<0x10) lastdrive = 1; - bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; - switch(bootseq & 0x0f) { - case 0x01: bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; break; - case 0x02: bootdrv=0x80; bootcd=0; break; - case 0x03: bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=1; break; - default: return 0x00000000; - } -#else - bootseq=inb_cmos(0x2d); - - if (bseqnr==2) { - bootseq ^= 0x20; - lastdrive = 1; - } - bootdrv=0x00; bootcd=0; - if((bootseq&0x20)==0) bootdrv=0x80; -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - // We have to boot from cd - if (bootcd != 0) { - status = cdrom_boot(); - - // If failure - if ( (status & 0x00ff) !=0 ) { - print_cdromboot_failure(status); - print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 1, lastdrive); - return 0x00000000; - } - - bootseg = read_word(ebda_seg,&EbdaData->cdemu.load_segment); - bootdrv = (Bit8u)(status>>8); - } - -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - // We have to boot from harddisk or floppy - if (bootcd == 0) { - bootseg=0x07c0; - -ASM_START - push bp - mov bp, sp - - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov _int19_function.status + 2[bp], ax - mov dl, _int19_function.bootdrv + 2[bp] - mov ax, _int19_function.bootseg + 2[bp] - mov es, ax ;; segment - mov bx, #0x0000 ;; offset - mov ah, #0x02 ;; function 2, read diskette sector - mov al, #0x01 ;; read 1 sector - mov ch, #0x00 ;; track 0 - mov cl, #0x01 ;; sector 1 - mov dh, #0x00 ;; head 0 - int #0x13 ;; read sector - jnc int19_load_done - mov ax, #0x0001 - mov _int19_function.status + 2[bp], ax - -int19_load_done: - pop bp -ASM_END - - if (status != 0) { - print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 1, lastdrive); - return 0x00000000; - } - } - - // check signature if instructed by cmos reg 0x38, only for floppy - // bootchk = 1 : signature check disabled - // bootchk = 0 : signature check enabled - if (bootdrv != 0) bootchk = 0; - else bootchk = inb_cmos(0x38) & 0x01; - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - // if boot from cd, no signature check - if (bootcd != 0) - bootchk = 1; -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - if (bootchk == 0) { - if (read_word(bootseg,0x1fe) != 0xaa55) { - print_boot_failure(bootcd, bootdrv, 0, lastdrive); - return 0x00000000; - } - } - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - // Print out the boot string - print_boot_device(bootcd, bootdrv); -#else // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - print_boot_device(0, bootdrv); -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - // return the boot segment - return (((Bit32u)bootdrv) << 16) + bootseg; -} - - void -int1a_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) - pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction - Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper - iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call -{ - Bit8u val8; - - BX_DEBUG_INT1A("int1a: AX=%04x BX=%04x CX=%04x DX=%04x DS=%04x\n", regs.u.r16.ax, regs.u.r16.bx, regs.u.r16.cx, regs.u.r16.dx, ds); - - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - - switch (regs.u.r8.ah) { - case 0: // get current clock count - ASM_START - cli - ASM_END - regs.u.r16.cx = BiosData->ticks_high; - regs.u.r16.dx = BiosData->ticks_low; - regs.u.r8.al = BiosData->midnight_flag; - BiosData->midnight_flag = 0; // reset flag - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - // AH already 0 - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 1: // Set Current Clock Count - ASM_START - cli - ASM_END - BiosData->ticks_high = regs.u.r16.cx; - BiosData->ticks_low = regs.u.r16.dx; - BiosData->midnight_flag = 0; // reset flag - ASM_START - sti - ASM_END - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - - case 2: // Read CMOS Time - if (rtc_updating()) { - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - } - - regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x00); // Seconds - regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x02); // Minutes - regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x04); // Hours - regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x01; // Stat Reg B - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.al = regs.u.r8.ch; - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 3: // Set CMOS Time - // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting - // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to - // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. - // - // try#1 try#2 try#3 - // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0000 0000 - // after 0110 0010 0110 0010 0000 0010 - // - // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 - // My assumption: RegB = ((RegB & 01100000b) | 00000010b) - if (rtc_updating()) { - init_rtc(); - // fall through as if an update were not in progress - } - outb_cmos(0x00, regs.u.r8.dh); // Seconds - outb_cmos(0x02, regs.u.r8.cl); // Minutes - outb_cmos(0x04, regs.u.r8.ch); // Hours - // Set Daylight Savings time enabled bit to requested value - val8 = (inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x60) | 0x02 | (regs.u.r8.dl & 0x01); - // (reg B already selected) - outb_cmos(0x0b, val8); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.al = val8; // val last written to Reg B - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 4: // Read CMOS Date - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - if (rtc_updating()) { - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - } - regs.u.r8.cl = inb_cmos(0x09); // Year - regs.u.r8.dh = inb_cmos(0x08); // Month - regs.u.r8.dl = inb_cmos(0x07); // Day of Month - regs.u.r8.ch = inb_cmos(0x32); // Century - regs.u.r8.al = regs.u.r8.ch; - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 5: // Set CMOS Date - // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting - // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to - // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. - // - // try#1 try#2 try#3 try#4 - // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0000 0010 0000 0000 - // after 0110 1101 0111 1101 0000 0010 0000 0000 - // - // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 - // My assumption: RegB = (RegB & 01111111b) - if (rtc_updating()) { - init_rtc(); - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; - } - outb_cmos(0x09, regs.u.r8.cl); // Year - outb_cmos(0x08, regs.u.r8.dh); // Month - outb_cmos(0x07, regs.u.r8.dl); // Day of Month - outb_cmos(0x32, regs.u.r8.ch); // Century - val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b) & 0x7f; // clear halt-clock bit - outb_cmos(0x0b, val8); - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.al = val8; // AL = val last written to Reg B - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 6: // Set Alarm Time in CMOS - // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting - // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to - // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. - // - // try#1 try#2 try#3 - // before 1101 1111 0101 1111 0000 0000 - // after 0110 1111 0111 1111 0010 0000 - // - // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 - // My assumption: RegB = ((RegB & 01111111b) | 00100000b) - val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b); // Get Status Reg B - regs.u.r16.ax = 0; - if (val8 & 0x20) { - // Alarm interrupt enabled already - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Error: alarm in use - break; - } - if (rtc_updating()) { - init_rtc(); - // fall through as if an update were not in progress - } - outb_cmos(0x01, regs.u.r8.dh); // Seconds alarm - outb_cmos(0x03, regs.u.r8.cl); // Minutes alarm - outb_cmos(0x05, regs.u.r8.ch); // Hours alarm - outb(0xa1, inb(0xa1) & 0xfe); // enable IRQ 8 - // enable Status Reg B alarm bit, clear halt clock bit - outb_cmos(0x0b, (val8 & 0x7f) | 0x20); - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; - - case 7: // Turn off Alarm - // Using a debugger, I notice the following masking/setting - // of bits in Status Register B, by setting Reg B to - // a few values and getting its value after INT 1A was called. - // - // try#1 try#2 try#3 try#4 - // before 1111 1101 0111 1101 0010 0000 0010 0010 - // after 0100 0101 0101 0101 0000 0000 0000 0010 - // - // Bit4 in try#1 flipped in hardware (forced low) due to bit7=1 - // My assumption: RegB = (RegB & 01010111b) - val8 = inb_cmos(0x0b); // Get Status Reg B - // clear clock-halt bit, disable alarm bit - outb_cmos(0x0b, val8 & 0x57); // disable alarm bit - regs.u.r8.ah = 0; - regs.u.r8.al = val8; // val last written to Reg B - ClearCF(iret_addr.flags); // OK - break; -#if BX_PCIBIOS - case 0xb1: - // real mode PCI BIOS functions now handled in assembler code - // this C code handles the error code for information only - if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0xff) { - BX_INFO("PCI BIOS: PCI not present\n"); - } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x81) { - BX_INFO("unsupported PCI BIOS function 0x%02x\n", regs.u.r8.al); - } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x83) { - BX_INFO("bad PCI vendor ID %04x\n", regs.u.r16.dx); - } else if (regs.u.r8.bl == 0x86) { - BX_INFO("PCI device %04x:%04x not found at index %d\n", regs.u.r16.dx, regs.u.r16.cx, regs.u.r16.si); - } - regs.u.r8.ah = regs.u.r8.bl; - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); - break; -#endif - - default: - SetCF(iret_addr.flags); // Unsupported - } -} - - void -int70_function(regs, ds, iret_addr) - pusha_regs_t regs; // regs pushed from PUSHA instruction - Bit16u ds; // previous DS:, DS set to 0x0000 by asm wrapper - iret_addr_t iret_addr; // CS,IP,Flags pushed from original INT call -{ - // INT 70h: IRQ 8 - CMOS RTC interrupt from periodic or alarm modes - Bit8u registerB = 0, registerC = 0; - - // Check which modes are enabled and have occurred. - registerB = inb_cmos( 0xB ); - registerC = inb_cmos( 0xC ); - - if( ( registerB & 0x60 ) != 0 ) { - if( ( registerC & 0x20 ) != 0 ) { - // Handle Alarm Interrupt. -ASM_START - sti - int #0x4a - cli -ASM_END - } - if( ( registerC & 0x40 ) != 0 ) { - // Handle Periodic Interrupt. - - if( read_byte( 0x40, 0xA0 ) != 0 ) { - // Wait Interval (Int 15, AH=83) active. - Bit32u time, toggle; - - time = read_dword( 0x40, 0x9C ); // Time left in microseconds. - if( time < 0x3D1 ) { - // Done waiting. - Bit16u segment, offset; - - segment = read_word( 0x40, 0x98 ); - offset = read_word( 0x40, 0x9A ); - write_byte( 0x40, 0xA0, 0 ); // Turn of status byte. - outb_cmos( 0xB, registerB & 0x37 ); // Clear the Periodic Interrupt. - write_byte(segment, offset, read_byte(segment, offset) | 0x80 ); // Write to specified flag byte. - } else { - // Continue waiting. - time -= 0x3D1; - write_dword( 0x40, 0x9C, time ); - } - } - } - } - -ASM_START - call eoi_both_pics -ASM_END -} - - -ASM_START -;------------------------------------------ -;- INT74h : PS/2 mouse hardware interrupt - -;------------------------------------------ -int74_handler: - sti - pusha - push ds ;; save DS - push #0x00 ;; placeholder for status - push #0x00 ;; placeholder for X - push #0x00 ;; placeholder for Y - push #0x00 ;; placeholder for Z - push #0x00 ;; placeholder for make_far_call boolean - call _int74_function - pop cx ;; remove make_far_call from stack - jcxz int74_done - - ;; make far call to EBDA:0022 - push #0x00 - pop ds - push 0x040E ;; push 0000:040E (opcodes 0xff, 0x36, 0x0E, 0x04) - pop ds - //CALL_EP(0x0022) ;; call far routine (call_Ep DS:0022 :opcodes 0xff, 0x1e, 0x22, 0x00) - call far ptr[0x22] -int74_done: - cli - call eoi_both_pics - add sp, #8 ;; pop status, x, y, z - - pop ds ;; restore DS - popa - iret - - -;; This will perform an IRET, but will retain value of current CF -;; by altering flags on stack. Better than RETF #02. -iret_modify_cf: - jc carry_set - push bp - mov bp, sp - and BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0xfe - pop bp - iret -carry_set: - push bp - mov bp, sp - or BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0x01 - pop bp - iret - - -;---------------------- -;- INT13h (relocated) - -;---------------------- -; -; int13_relocated is a little bit messed up since I played with it -; I have to rewrite it: -; - call a function that detect which function to call -; - make all called C function get the same parameters list -; -int13_relocated: - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - ;; check for an eltorito function - cmp ah,#0x4a - jb int13_not_eltorito - cmp ah,#0x4d - ja int13_not_eltorito - - pusha - push es - push ds - push ss - pop ds - - push #int13_out - jmp _int13_eltorito ;; ELDX not used - -int13_not_eltorito: - push ax - push bx - push cx - push dx - - ;; check if emulation active - call _cdemu_isactive - cmp al,#0x00 - je int13_cdemu_inactive - - ;; check if access to the emulated drive - call _cdemu_emulated_drive - pop dx - push dx - cmp al,dl ;; int13 on emulated drive - jne int13_nocdemu - - pop dx - pop cx - pop bx - pop ax - - pusha - push es - push ds - push ss - pop ds - - push #int13_out - jmp _int13_cdemu ;; ELDX not used - -int13_nocdemu: - and dl,#0xE0 ;; mask to get device class, including cdroms - cmp al,dl ;; al is 0x00 or 0x80 - jne int13_cdemu_inactive ;; inactive for device class - - pop dx - pop cx - pop bx - pop ax - - push ax - push cx - push dx - push bx - - dec dl ;; real drive is dl - 1 - jmp int13_legacy - -int13_cdemu_inactive: - pop dx - pop cx - pop bx - pop ax - -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - -int13_noeltorito: - - push ax - push cx - push dx - push bx - -int13_legacy: - - push dx ;; push eltorito value of dx instead of sp - - push bp - push si - push di - - push es - push ds - push ss - pop ds - - ;; now the 16-bit registers can be restored with: - ;; pop ds; pop es; popa; iret - ;; arguments passed to functions should be - ;; DS, ES, DI, SI, BP, ELDX, BX, DX, CX, AX, IP, CS, FLAGS - - test dl, #0x80 - jnz int13_notfloppy - - push #int13_out - jmp _int13_diskette_function - -int13_notfloppy: - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - - cmp dl, #0xE0 - jb int13_notcdrom - - // ebx is modified: BSD 5.2.1 boot loader problem - // someone should figure out which 32 bit register that actually are used - - shr ebx, #16 - push bx - - call _int13_cdrom - - pop bx - shl ebx, #16 - - jmp int13_out - -int13_notcdrom: - -#endif - -int13_disk: - call _int13_harddisk - -int13_out: - pop ds - pop es - popa - iret - - -;---------- -;- INT18h - -;---------- -int18_handler: ;; Boot Failure routing - call _int18_panic_msg - hlt - iret - -;---------- -;- INT19h - -;---------- -int19_relocated: ;; Boot function, relocated - - ;; int19 was beginning to be really complex, so now it - ;; just calls an C function, that does the work - ;; it returns in BL the boot drive, and in AX the boot segment - ;; the boot segment will be 0x0000 if something has failed - - push bp - mov bp, sp - - ;; drop ds - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - - ;; 1st boot device - mov ax, #0x0001 - push ax - call _int19_function - inc sp - inc sp - ;; bl contains the boot drive - ;; ax contains the boot segment or 0 if failure - - test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 try next boot device - jnz boot_setup - - ;; 2nd boot device - mov ax, #0x0002 - push ax - call _int19_function - inc sp - inc sp - test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 try next boot device - jnz boot_setup - - ;; 3rd boot device - mov ax, #0x0003 - push ax - call _int19_function - inc sp - inc sp - test ax, ax ;; if ax is 0 call int18 - jz int18_handler - -boot_setup: - mov dl, bl ;; set drive so guest os find it - shl eax, #0x04 ;; convert seg to ip - mov 2[bp], ax ;; set ip - - shr eax, #0x04 ;; get cs back - and ax, #0xF000 ;; remove what went in ip - mov 4[bp], ax ;; set cs - xor ax, ax - mov es, ax ;; set es to zero fixes [ 549815 ] - mov [bp], ax ;; set bp to zero - mov ax, #0xaa55 ;; set ok flag - - pop bp - iret ;; Beam me up Scotty - -;---------- -;- INT1Ch - -;---------- -int1c_handler: ;; User Timer Tick - iret - - -;---------------------- -;- POST: Floppy Drive - -;---------------------- -floppy_drive_post: - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov ds, ax - - mov al, #0x00 - mov 0x043e, al ;; drive 0 & 1 uncalibrated, no interrupt has occurred - - mov 0x043f, al ;; diskette motor status: read op, drive0, motors off - - mov 0x0440, al ;; diskette motor timeout counter: not active - mov 0x0441, al ;; diskette controller status return code - - mov 0x0442, al ;; disk & diskette controller status register 0 - mov 0x0443, al ;; diskette controller status register 1 - mov 0x0444, al ;; diskette controller status register 2 - mov 0x0445, al ;; diskette controller cylinder number - mov 0x0446, al ;; diskette controller head number - mov 0x0447, al ;; diskette controller sector number - mov 0x0448, al ;; diskette controller bytes written - - mov 0x048b, al ;; diskette configuration data - - ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------- - ;; (048F) diskette controller information - ;; - mov al, #0x10 ;; get CMOS diskette drive type - out 0x70, AL - in AL, 0x71 - mov ah, al ;; save byte to AH - -look_drive0: - shr al, #4 ;; look at top 4 bits for drive 0 - jz f0_missing ;; jump if no drive0 - mov bl, #0x07 ;; drive0 determined, multi-rate, has changed line - jmp look_drive1 -f0_missing: - mov bl, #0x00 ;; no drive0 - -look_drive1: - mov al, ah ;; restore from AH - and al, #0x0f ;; look at bottom 4 bits for drive 1 - jz f1_missing ;; jump if no drive1 - or bl, #0x70 ;; drive1 determined, multi-rate, has changed line -f1_missing: - ;; leave high bits in BL zerod - mov 0x048f, bl ;; put new val in BDA (diskette controller information) - ;; ----------------------------------------------------------------- - - mov al, #0x00 - mov 0x0490, al ;; diskette 0 media state - mov 0x0491, al ;; diskette 1 media state - - ;; diskette 0,1 operational starting state - ;; drive type has not been determined, - ;; has no changed detection line - mov 0x0492, al - mov 0x0493, al - - mov 0x0494, al ;; diskette 0 current cylinder - mov 0x0495, al ;; diskette 1 current cylinder - - mov al, #0x02 - out #0x0a, al ;; clear DMA-1 channel 2 mask bit - - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1E, #0xF000, #diskette_param_table2) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x40, #0xF000, #int13_diskette) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0E, #0xF000, #int0e_handler) ;; IRQ 6 - - ret - - -;-------------------- -;- POST: HARD DRIVE - -;-------------------- -; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. -hard_drive_post: - // IRQ 14 = INT 76h - // INT 76h calls INT 15h function ax=9100 - - mov al, #0x0a ; 0000 1010 = reserved, disable IRQ 14 - mov dx, #0x03f6 - out dx, al - - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov ds, ax - mov 0x0474, al /* hard disk status of last operation */ - mov 0x0477, al /* hard disk port offset (XT only ???) */ - mov 0x048c, al /* hard disk status register */ - mov 0x048d, al /* hard disk error register */ - mov 0x048e, al /* hard disk task complete flag */ - mov al, #0x01 - mov 0x0475, al /* hard disk number attached */ - mov al, #0xc0 - mov 0x0476, al /* hard disk control byte */ - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x13, #0xF000, #int13_handler) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x76, #0xF000, #int76_handler) - ;; INT 41h: hard disk 0 configuration pointer - ;; INT 46h: hard disk 1 configuration pointer - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x41, #EBDA_SEG, #0x003D) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x46, #EBDA_SEG, #0x004D) - - ;; move disk geometry data from CMOS to EBDA disk parameter table(s) - mov al, #0x12 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - and al, #0xf0 - cmp al, #0xf0 - je post_d0_extended - jmp check_for_hd1 -post_d0_extended: - mov al, #0x19 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - cmp al, #47 ;; decimal 47 - user definable - je post_d0_type47 - HALT(__LINE__) -post_d0_type47: - ;; CMOS purpose param table offset - ;; 1b cylinders low 0 - ;; 1c cylinders high 1 - ;; 1d heads 2 - ;; 1e write pre-comp low 5 - ;; 1f write pre-comp high 6 - ;; 20 retries/bad map/heads>8 8 - ;; 21 landing zone low C - ;; 22 landing zone high D - ;; 23 sectors/track E - - mov ax, #EBDA_SEG - mov ds, ax - - ;;; Filling EBDA table for hard disk 0. - mov al, #0x1f - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x1e - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x003d + 0x05), ax ;; write precomp word - - mov al, #0x20 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x003d + 0x08), al ;; drive control byte - - mov al, #0x22 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x21 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x003d + 0x0C), ax ;; landing zone word - - mov al, #0x1c ;; get cylinders word in AX - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; high byte - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x1b - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; low byte - mov bx, ax ;; BX = cylinders - - mov al, #0x1d - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov cl, al ;; CL = heads - - mov al, #0x23 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov dl, al ;; DL = sectors - - cmp bx, #1024 - jnbe hd0_post_logical_chs ;; if cylinders > 1024, use translated style CHS - -hd0_post_physical_chs: - ;; no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS - ;; use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) - mov (0x003d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x003d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads - mov (0x003d + 0x0E), dl ;; number of physical sectors - jmp check_for_hd1 - -hd0_post_logical_chs: - ;; complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) - mov (0x003d + 0x09), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x003d + 0x0b), cl ;; number of physical heads - mov (0x003d + 0x04), dl ;; number of physical sectors - mov (0x003d + 0x0e), dl ;; number of logical sectors (same) - mov al, #0xa0 - mov (0x003d + 0x03), al ;; A0h signature, indicates translated table - - cmp bx, #2048 - jnbe hd0_post_above_2048 - ;; 1024 < c <= 2048 cylinders - shr bx, #0x01 - shl cl, #0x01 - jmp hd0_post_store_logical - -hd0_post_above_2048: - cmp bx, #4096 - jnbe hd0_post_above_4096 - ;; 2048 < c <= 4096 cylinders - shr bx, #0x02 - shl cl, #0x02 - jmp hd0_post_store_logical - -hd0_post_above_4096: - cmp bx, #8192 - jnbe hd0_post_above_8192 - ;; 4096 < c <= 8192 cylinders - shr bx, #0x03 - shl cl, #0x03 - jmp hd0_post_store_logical - -hd0_post_above_8192: - ;; 8192 < c <= 16384 cylinders - shr bx, #0x04 - shl cl, #0x04 - -hd0_post_store_logical: - mov (0x003d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x003d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads - ;; checksum - mov cl, #0x0f ;; repeat count - mov si, #0x003d ;; offset to disk0 FDPT - mov al, #0x00 ;; sum -hd0_post_checksum_loop: - add al, [si] - inc si - dec cl - jnz hd0_post_checksum_loop - not al ;; now take 2s complement - inc al - mov [si], al -;;; Done filling EBDA table for hard disk 0. - - -check_for_hd1: - ;; is there really a second hard disk? if not, return now - mov al, #0x12 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - and al, #0x0f - jnz post_d1_exists - ret -post_d1_exists: - ;; check that the hd type is really 0x0f. - cmp al, #0x0f - jz post_d1_extended - HALT(__LINE__) -post_d1_extended: - ;; check that the extended type is 47 - user definable - mov al, #0x1a - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - cmp al, #47 ;; decimal 47 - user definable - je post_d1_type47 - HALT(__LINE__) -post_d1_type47: - ;; Table for disk1. - ;; CMOS purpose param table offset - ;; 0x24 cylinders low 0 - ;; 0x25 cylinders high 1 - ;; 0x26 heads 2 - ;; 0x27 write pre-comp low 5 - ;; 0x28 write pre-comp high 6 - ;; 0x29 heads>8 8 - ;; 0x2a landing zone low C - ;; 0x2b landing zone high D - ;; 0x2c sectors/track E -;;; Fill EBDA table for hard disk 1. - mov ax, #EBDA_SEG - mov ds, ax - mov al, #0x28 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x27 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x004d + 0x05), ax ;; write precomp word - - mov al, #0x29 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x004d + 0x08), al ;; drive control byte - - mov al, #0x2b - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x2a - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov (0x004d + 0x0C), ax ;; landing zone word - - mov al, #0x25 ;; get cylinders word in AX - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; high byte - mov ah, al - mov al, #0x24 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; low byte - mov bx, ax ;; BX = cylinders - - mov al, #0x26 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov cl, al ;; CL = heads - - mov al, #0x2c - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 - mov dl, al ;; DL = sectors - - cmp bx, #1024 - jnbe hd1_post_logical_chs ;; if cylinders > 1024, use translated style CHS - -hd1_post_physical_chs: - ;; no logical CHS mapping used, just physical CHS - ;; use Standard Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) - mov (0x004d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x004d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads - mov (0x004d + 0x0E), dl ;; number of physical sectors - ret - -hd1_post_logical_chs: - ;; complies with Phoenix style Translated Fixed Disk Parameter Table (FDPT) - mov (0x004d + 0x09), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x004d + 0x0b), cl ;; number of physical heads - mov (0x004d + 0x04), dl ;; number of physical sectors - mov (0x004d + 0x0e), dl ;; number of logical sectors (same) - mov al, #0xa0 - mov (0x004d + 0x03), al ;; A0h signature, indicates translated table - - cmp bx, #2048 - jnbe hd1_post_above_2048 - ;; 1024 < c <= 2048 cylinders - shr bx, #0x01 - shl cl, #0x01 - jmp hd1_post_store_logical - -hd1_post_above_2048: - cmp bx, #4096 - jnbe hd1_post_above_4096 - ;; 2048 < c <= 4096 cylinders - shr bx, #0x02 - shl cl, #0x02 - jmp hd1_post_store_logical - -hd1_post_above_4096: - cmp bx, #8192 - jnbe hd1_post_above_8192 - ;; 4096 < c <= 8192 cylinders - shr bx, #0x03 - shl cl, #0x03 - jmp hd1_post_store_logical - -hd1_post_above_8192: - ;; 8192 < c <= 16384 cylinders - shr bx, #0x04 - shl cl, #0x04 - -hd1_post_store_logical: - mov (0x004d + 0x00), bx ;; number of physical cylinders - mov (0x004d + 0x02), cl ;; number of physical heads - ;; checksum - mov cl, #0x0f ;; repeat count - mov si, #0x004d ;; offset to disk0 FDPT - mov al, #0x00 ;; sum -hd1_post_checksum_loop: - add al, [si] - inc si - dec cl - jnz hd1_post_checksum_loop - not al ;; now take 2s complement - inc al - mov [si], al -;;; Done filling EBDA table for hard disk 1. - - ret - -;-------------------- -;- POST: EBDA segment -;-------------------- -; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. -ebda_post: -#if BX_USE_EBDA - mov ax, #EBDA_SEG - mov ds, ax - mov byte ptr [0x0], #EBDA_SIZE -#endif - xor ax, ax ; mov EBDA seg into 40E - mov ds, ax - mov word ptr [0x40E], #EBDA_SEG - ret;; - -;-------------------- -;- POST: EOI + jmp via [0x40:67) -;-------------------- -; relocated here because the primary POST area isnt big enough. -eoi_jmp_post: - call eoi_both_pics - - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - - jmp far ptr [0x467] - - -;-------------------- -eoi_both_pics: - mov al, #0x20 - out #0xA0, al ;; slave PIC EOI -eoi_master_pic: - mov al, #0x20 - out #0x20, al ;; master PIC EOI - ret - -;-------------------- -BcdToBin: - ;; in: AL in BCD format - ;; out: AL in binary format, AH will always be 0 - ;; trashes BX - mov bl, al - and bl, #0x0f ;; bl has low digit - shr al, #4 ;; al has high digit - mov bh, #10 - mul al, bh ;; multiply high digit by 10 (result in AX) - add al, bl ;; then add low digit - ret - -;-------------------- -timer_tick_post: - ;; Setup the Timer Ticks Count (0x46C:dword) and - ;; Timer Ticks Roller Flag (0x470:byte) - ;; The Timer Ticks Count needs to be set according to - ;; the current CMOS time, as if ticks have been occurring - ;; at 18.2hz since midnight up to this point. Calculating - ;; this is a little complicated. Here are the factors I gather - ;; regarding this. 14,318,180 hz was the original clock speed, - ;; chosen so it could be divided by either 3 to drive the 5Mhz CPU - ;; at the time, or 4 to drive the CGA video adapter. The div3 - ;; source was divided again by 4 to feed a 1.193Mhz signal to - ;; the timer. With a maximum 16bit timer count, this is again - ;; divided down by 65536 to 18.2hz. - ;; - ;; 14,318,180 Hz clock - ;; /3 = 4,772,726 Hz fed to orginal 5Mhz CPU - ;; /4 = 1,193,181 Hz fed to timer - ;; /65536 (maximum timer count) = 18.20650736 ticks/second - ;; 1 second = 18.20650736 ticks - ;; 1 minute = 1092.390442 ticks - ;; 1 hour = 65543.42651 ticks - ;; - ;; Given the values in the CMOS clock, one could calculate - ;; the number of ticks by the following: - ;; ticks = (BcdToBin(seconds) * 18.206507) + - ;; (BcdToBin(minutes) * 1092.3904) - ;; (BcdToBin(hours) * 65543.427) - ;; To get a little more accuracy, since Im using integer - ;; arithmatic, I use: - ;; ticks = (BcdToBin(seconds) * 18206507) / 1000000 + - ;; (BcdToBin(minutes) * 10923904) / 10000 + - ;; (BcdToBin(hours) * 65543427) / 1000 - - ;; assuming DS=0000 - - ;; get CMOS seconds - xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX - mov al, #0x00 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS seconds in BCD - call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has seconds in binary - mov edx, #18206507 - mul eax, edx - mov ebx, #1000000 - xor edx, edx - div eax, ebx - mov ecx, eax ;; ECX will accumulate total ticks - - ;; get CMOS minutes - xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX - mov al, #0x02 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS minutes in BCD - call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has minutes in binary - mov edx, #10923904 - mul eax, edx - mov ebx, #10000 - xor edx, edx - div eax, ebx - add ecx, eax ;; add to total ticks - - ;; get CMOS hours - xor eax, eax ;; clear EAX - mov al, #0x04 - out #0x70, al - in al, #0x71 ;; AL has CMOS hours in BCD - call BcdToBin ;; EAX now has hours in binary - mov edx, #65543427 - mul eax, edx - mov ebx, #1000 - xor edx, edx - div eax, ebx - add ecx, eax ;; add to total ticks - - mov 0x46C, ecx ;; Timer Ticks Count - xor al, al - mov 0x470, al ;; Timer Ticks Rollover Flag - ret - -;-------------------- -int76_handler: - ;; record completion in BIOS task complete flag - push ax - push ds - mov ax, #0x0040 - mov ds, ax - mov 0x008E, #0xff - call eoi_both_pics - pop ds - pop ax - iret - - -;-------------------- - -;-------------------- -#if BX_PCIBIOS -use32 386 -.align 16 -bios32_structure: - db 0x5f, 0x33, 0x32, 0x5f ;; "_32_" signature - dw bios32_entry_point, 0xf ;; 32 bit physical address - db 0 ;; revision level - ;; length in paragraphs and checksum stored in a word to prevent errors - dw (~(((bios32_entry_point >> 8) + (bios32_entry_point & 0xff) + 0x32) \ - & 0xff) << 8) + 0x01 - db 0,0,0,0,0 ;; reserved - -.align 16 -bios32_entry_point: - pushf - cmp eax, #0x49435024 ;; "$PCI" - jne unknown_service - mov eax, #0x80000000 - mov dx, #0x0cf8 - out dx, eax - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx -#ifdef PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE - cmp eax, #PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE - jne unknown_service -#else - ;; say ok if a device is present - cmp eax, #0xffffffff - je unknown_service -#endif - mov ebx, #0x000f0000 - mov ecx, #0 - mov edx, #pcibios_protected - xor al, al - jmp bios32_end -unknown_service: - mov al, #0x80 -bios32_end: - popf - retf - -.align 16 -pcibios_protected: - pushf - cli - push esi - push edi - cmp al, #0x01 ;; installation check - jne pci_pro_f02 - mov bx, #0x0210 - mov cx, #0 - mov edx, #0x20494350 ;; "PCI " - mov al, #0x01 - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f02: ;; find pci device - cmp al, #0x02 - jne pci_pro_f08 - shl ecx, #16 - mov cx, dx - mov bx, #0x0000 - mov di, #0x00 -pci_pro_devloop: - call pci_pro_select_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - cmp eax, ecx - jne pci_pro_nextdev - cmp si, #0 - je pci_pro_ok - dec si -pci_pro_nextdev: - inc bx - cmp bx, #0x0100 - jne pci_pro_devloop - mov ah, #0x86 - jmp pci_pro_fail -pci_pro_f08: ;; read configuration byte - cmp al, #0x08 - jne pci_pro_f09 - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x03 - add dx, #0x0cfc - in al, dx - pop edx - mov cl, al - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f09: ;; read configuration word - cmp al, #0x09 - jne pci_pro_f0a - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x02 - add dx, #0x0cfc - in ax, dx - pop edx - mov cx, ax - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f0a: ;; read configuration dword - cmp al, #0x0a - jne pci_pro_f0b - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - pop edx - mov ecx, eax - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f0b: ;; write configuration byte - cmp al, #0x0b - jne pci_pro_f0c - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x03 - add dx, #0x0cfc - mov al, cl - out dx, al - pop edx - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f0c: ;; write configuration word - cmp al, #0x0c - jne pci_pro_f0d - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x02 - add dx, #0x0cfc - mov ax, cx - out dx, ax - pop edx - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_f0d: ;; write configuration dword - cmp al, #0x0d - jne pci_pro_unknown - call pci_pro_select_reg - push edx - mov dx, #0x0cfc - mov eax, ecx - out dx, eax - pop edx - jmp pci_pro_ok -pci_pro_unknown: - mov ah, #0x81 -pci_pro_fail: - pop edi - pop esi - popf - stc - retf -pci_pro_ok: - xor ah, ah - pop edi - pop esi - popf - clc - retf - -pci_pro_select_reg: - push edx - mov eax, #0x800000 - mov ax, bx - shl eax, #8 - and di, #0xff - or ax, di - and al, #0xfc - mov dx, #0x0cf8 - out dx, eax - pop edx - ret - -use16 386 - -pcibios_real: - push eax - push dx - mov eax, #0x80000000 - mov dx, #0x0cf8 - out dx, eax - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx -#ifdef PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE - cmp eax, #PCI_FIXED_HOST_BRIDGE - je pci_present -#else - ;; say ok if a device is present - cmp eax, #0xffffffff - jne pci_present -#endif - pop dx - pop eax - mov ah, #0xff - stc - ret -pci_present: - pop dx - pop eax - cmp al, #0x01 ;; installation check - jne pci_real_f02 - mov ax, #0x0001 - mov bx, #0x0210 - mov cx, #0 - mov edx, #0x20494350 ;; "PCI " - mov edi, #0xf0000 - mov di, #pcibios_protected - clc - ret -pci_real_f02: ;; find pci device - push esi - push edi - cmp al, #0x02 - jne pci_real_f08 - shl ecx, #16 - mov cx, dx - mov bx, #0x0000 - mov di, #0x00 -pci_real_devloop: - call pci_real_select_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - cmp eax, ecx - jne pci_real_nextdev - cmp si, #0 - je pci_real_ok - dec si -pci_real_nextdev: - inc bx - cmp bx, #0x0100 - jne pci_real_devloop - mov dx, cx - shr ecx, #16 - mov ah, #0x86 - jmp pci_real_fail -pci_real_f08: ;; read configuration byte - cmp al, #0x08 - jne pci_real_f09 - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x03 - add dx, #0x0cfc - in al, dx - pop dx - mov cl, al - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f09: ;; read configuration word - cmp al, #0x09 - jne pci_real_f0a - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x02 - add dx, #0x0cfc - in ax, dx - pop dx - mov cx, ax - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f0a: ;; read configuration dword - cmp al, #0x0a - jne pci_real_f0b - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - pop dx - mov ecx, eax - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f0b: ;; write configuration byte - cmp al, #0x0b - jne pci_real_f0c - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x03 - add dx, #0x0cfc - mov al, cl - out dx, al - pop dx - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f0c: ;; write configuration word - cmp al, #0x0c - jne pci_real_f0d - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, di - and dx, #0x02 - add dx, #0x0cfc - mov ax, cx - out dx, ax - pop dx - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f0d: ;; write configuration dword - cmp al, #0x0d - jne pci_real_f0e - call pci_real_select_reg - push dx - mov dx, #0x0cfc - mov eax, ecx - out dx, eax - pop dx - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_f0e: ;; get irq routing options - cmp al, #0x0e - jne pci_real_unknown - SEG ES - cmp word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start - jb pci_real_too_small - SEG ES - mov word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start - pushf - push ds - push es - push cx - push si - push di - cld - mov si, #pci_routing_table_structure_start - push cs - pop ds - SEG ES - mov cx, [di+2] - SEG ES - mov es, [di+4] - mov di, cx - mov cx, #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start - rep - movsb - pop di - pop si - pop cx - pop es - pop ds - popf - mov bx, #(1 << 9) | (1 << 11) ;; irq 9 and 11 are used - jmp pci_real_ok -pci_real_too_small: - SEG ES - mov word ptr [di], #pci_routing_table_structure_end - pci_routing_table_structure_start - mov ah, #0x89 - jmp pci_real_fail - -pci_real_unknown: - mov ah, #0x81 -pci_real_fail: - pop edi - pop esi - stc - ret -pci_real_ok: - xor ah, ah - pop edi - pop esi - clc - ret - -pci_real_select_reg: - push dx - mov eax, #0x800000 - mov ax, bx - shl eax, #8 - and di, #0xff - or ax, di - and al, #0xfc - mov dx, #0x0cf8 - out dx, eax - pop dx - ret - -.align 16 -pci_routing_table_structure: - db 0x24, 0x50, 0x49, 0x52 ;; "$PIR" signature - db 0, 1 ;; version - dw 32 + (6 * 16) ;; table size - db 0 ;; PCI interrupt router bus - db 0x08 ;; PCI interrupt router DevFunc - dw 0x0000 ;; PCI exclusive IRQs - dw 0x8086 ;; compatible PCI interrupt router vendor ID - dw 0x7000 ;; compatible PCI interrupt router device ID - dw 0,0 ;; Miniport data - db 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 ;; reserved - db 0x07 ;; checksum -pci_routing_table_structure_start: - ;; first slot entry PCI-to-ISA (embedded) - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x08 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x60 ;; link value INTA#: pointer into PCI2ISA config space - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x61 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x62 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x63 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 0 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved - ;; second slot entry: 1st PCI slot - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x10 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x61 ;; link value INTA# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x62 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x63 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x60 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 1 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved - ;; third slot entry: 2nd PCI slot - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x18 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x62 ;; link value INTA# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x63 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x60 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x61 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 2 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved - ;; 4th slot entry: 3rd PCI slot - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x20 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x63 ;; link value INTA# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x60 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x61 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x62 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 3 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved - ;; 5th slot entry: 4rd PCI slot - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x28 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x60 ;; link value INTA# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x61 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x62 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x63 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 4 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved - ;; 6th slot entry: 5rd PCI slot - db 0 ;; pci bus number - db 0x30 ;; pci device number (bit 7-3) - db 0x61 ;; link value INTA# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTA# - db 0x62 ;; link value INTB# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTB# - db 0x63 ;; link value INTC# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTC# - db 0x60 ;; link value INTD# - dw 0xdef8 ;; IRQ bitmap INTD# - db 5 ;; physical slot (0 = embedded) - db 0 ;; reserved -pci_routing_table_structure_end: - -pci_irq_list: - db 11, 10, 9, 5; - -pcibios_init_sel_reg: - push eax - mov eax, #0x800000 - mov ax, bx - shl eax, #8 - and dl, #0xfc - or al, dl - mov dx, #0x0cf8 - out dx, eax - pop eax - ret - -pcibios_init_iomem_bases: - push bp - mov bp, sp - mov eax, #0xe0000000 ;; base for memory init - push eax - mov ax, #0xc000 ;; base for i/o init - push ax - mov ax, #0x0010 ;; start at base address #0 - push ax - mov bx, #0x0008 -pci_init_io_loop1: - mov dl, #0x00 - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in ax, dx - cmp ax, #0xffff - jz next_pci_dev - mov dl, #0x04 ;; disable i/o and memory space access - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in al, dx - and al, #0xfc - out dx, al -pci_init_io_loop2: - mov dl, [bp-8] - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - test al, #0x01 - jnz init_io_base - mov ecx, eax - mov eax, #0xffffffff - out dx, eax - in eax, dx - cmp eax, ecx - je next_pci_base - xor eax, #0xffffffff - mov ecx, eax - mov eax, [bp-4] - out dx, eax - add eax, ecx ;; calculate next free mem base - add eax, #0x01000000 - and eax, #0xff000000 - mov [bp-4], eax - jmp next_pci_base -init_io_base: - mov cx, ax - mov ax, #0xffff - out dx, ax - in ax, dx - cmp ax, cx - je next_pci_base - xor ax, #0xfffe - mov cx, ax - mov ax, [bp-6] - out dx, ax - add ax, cx ;; calculate next free i/o base - add ax, #0x0100 - and ax, #0xff00 - mov [bp-6], ax -next_pci_base: - mov al, [bp-8] - add al, #0x04 - cmp al, #0x28 - je enable_iomem_space - mov byte ptr[bp-8], al - jmp pci_init_io_loop2 -enable_iomem_space: - mov dl, #0x04 ;; enable i/o and memory space access if available - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in al, dx - or al, #0x07 - out dx, al -next_pci_dev: - mov byte ptr[bp-8], #0x10 - inc bx - cmp bx, #0x0100 - jne pci_init_io_loop1 - mov sp, bp - pop bp - ret - -pcibios_init_set_elcr: - push ax - push cx - mov dx, #0x04d0 - test al, #0x08 - jz is_master_pic - inc dx - and al, #0x07 -is_master_pic: - mov cl, al - mov bl, #0x01 - shl bl, cl - in al, dx - or al, bl - out dx, al - pop cx - pop ax - ret - -pcibios_init_irqs: - push ds - push bp - mov ax, #0xf000 - mov ds, ax - mov dx, #0x04d0 ;; reset ELCR1 + ELCR2 - mov al, #0x00 - out dx, al - inc dx - out dx, al - mov si, #pci_routing_table_structure - mov bh, [si+8] - mov bl, [si+9] - mov dl, #0x00 - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in eax, dx - cmp eax, [si+12] ;; check irq router - jne pci_init_end - mov dl, [si+34] - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - push bx ;; save irq router bus + devfunc - mov dx, #0x0cfc - mov ax, #0x8080 - out dx, ax ;; reset PIRQ route control - inc dx - inc dx - out dx, ax - mov ax, [si+6] - sub ax, #0x20 - shr ax, #4 - mov cx, ax - add si, #0x20 ;; set pointer to 1st entry - mov bp, sp - mov ax, #pci_irq_list - push ax - xor ax, ax - push ax -pci_init_irq_loop1: - mov bh, [si] - mov bl, [si+1] -pci_init_irq_loop2: - mov dl, #0x00 - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - in ax, dx - cmp ax, #0xffff - jnz pci_test_int_pin - test bl, #0x07 - jz next_pir_entry - jmp next_pci_func -pci_test_int_pin: - mov dl, #0x3c - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfd - in al, dx - and al, #0x07 - jz next_pci_func - dec al ;; determine pirq reg - mov dl, #0x03 - mul al, dl - add al, #0x02 - xor ah, ah - mov bx, ax - mov al, [si+bx] - mov dl, al - mov bx, [bp] - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - and al, #0x03 - add dl, al - in al, dx - cmp al, #0x80 - jb pirq_found - mov bx, [bp-2] ;; pci irq list pointer - mov al, [bx] - out dx, al - inc bx - mov [bp-2], bx - call pcibios_init_set_elcr -pirq_found: - mov bh, [si] - mov bl, [si+1] - add bl, [bp-3] ;; pci function number - mov dl, #0x3c - call pcibios_init_sel_reg - mov dx, #0x0cfc - out dx, al -next_pci_func: - inc byte ptr[bp-3] - inc bl - test bl, #0x07 - jnz pci_init_irq_loop2 -next_pir_entry: - add si, #0x10 - mov byte ptr[bp-3], #0x00 - loop pci_init_irq_loop1 - mov sp, bp - pop bx -pci_init_end: - pop bp - pop ds - ret -#endif // BX_PCIBIOS - -; parallel port detection: base address in DX, index in BX, timeout in CL -detect_parport: - push dx - add dx, #2 - in al, dx - and al, #0xdf ; clear input mode - out dx, al - pop dx - mov al, #0xaa - out dx, al - in al, dx - cmp al, #0xaa - jne no_parport - push bx - shl bx, #1 - mov [bx+0x408], dx ; Parallel I/O address - pop bx - mov [bx+0x478], cl ; Parallel printer timeout - inc bx -no_parport: - ret - -; serial port detection: base address in DX, index in BX, timeout in CL -detect_serial: - push dx - inc dx - mov al, #0x02 - out dx, al - in al, dx - cmp al, #0x02 - jne no_serial - inc dx - in al, dx - cmp al, #0x02 - jne no_serial - dec dx - xor al, al - out dx, al - pop dx - push bx - shl bx, #1 - mov [bx+0x400], dx ; Serial I/O address - pop bx - mov [bx+0x47c], cl ; Serial timeout - inc bx - ret -no_serial: - pop dx - ret - -rom_checksum: - push ax - push bx - push cx - xor ax, ax - xor bx, bx - xor cx, cx - mov ch, [2] - shl cx, #1 -checksum_loop: - add al, [bx] - inc bx - loop checksum_loop - and al, #0xff - pop cx - pop bx - pop ax - ret - -rom_scan: - ;; Scan for existence of valid expansion ROMS. - ;; Video ROM: from 0xC0000..0xC7FFF in 2k increments - ;; General ROM: from 0xC8000..0xDFFFF in 2k increments - ;; System ROM: only 0xE0000 - ;; - ;; Header: - ;; Offset Value - ;; 0 0x55 - ;; 1 0xAA - ;; 2 ROM length in 512-byte blocks - ;; 3 ROM initialization entry point (FAR CALL) - - mov cx, #0xc000 -rom_scan_loop: - mov ds, cx - mov ax, #0x0004 ;; start with increment of 4 (512-byte) blocks = 2k - cmp [0], #0xAA55 ;; look for signature - jne rom_scan_increment - call rom_checksum - jnz rom_scan_increment - mov al, [2] ;; change increment to ROM length in 512-byte blocks - - ;; We want our increment in 512-byte quantities, rounded to - ;; the nearest 2k quantity, since we only scan at 2k intervals. - test al, #0x03 - jz block_count_rounded - and al, #0xfc ;; needs rounding up - add al, #0x04 -block_count_rounded: - - xor bx, bx ;; Restore DS back to 0000: - mov ds, bx - push ax ;; Save AX - ;; Push addr of ROM entry point - push cx ;; Push seg - push #0x0003 ;; Push offset - mov bp, sp ;; Call ROM init routine using seg:off on stack - db 0xff ;; call_far ss:[bp+0] - db 0x5e - db 0 - cli ;; In case expansion ROM BIOS turns IF on - add sp, #2 ;; Pop offset value - pop cx ;; Pop seg value (restore CX) - pop ax ;; Restore AX -rom_scan_increment: - shl ax, #5 ;; convert 512-bytes blocks to 16-byte increments - ;; because the segment selector is shifted left 4 bits. - add cx, ax - cmp cx, #0xe000 - jbe rom_scan_loop - - xor ax, ax ;; Restore DS back to 0000: - mov ds, ax - ret - -;; for 'C' strings and other data, insert them here with -;; a the following hack: -;; DATA_SEG_DEFS_HERE - - -;-------- -;- POST - -;-------- -.org 0xe05b ; POST Entry Point -post: - - xor ax, ax - - ;; first reset the DMA controllers - out 0x0d,al - out 0xda,al - - ;; then initialize the DMA controllers - mov al, #0xC0 - out 0xD6, al ; cascade mode of channel 4 enabled - mov al, #0x00 - out 0xD4, al ; unmask channel 4 - - ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. - mov AL, #0x0f - out 0x70, AL - in AL, 0x71 - - ;; backup status - mov bl, al - - ;; Reset CMOS shutdown status. - mov AL, #0x0f - out 0x70, AL ; select CMOS register Fh - mov AL, #0x00 - out 0x71, AL ; set shutdown action to normal - - ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. - mov al, bl - - ;; 0x00, 0x09, 0x0D+ = normal startup - cmp AL, #0x00 - jz normal_post - cmp AL, #0x0d - jae normal_post - cmp AL, #0x09 - je normal_post - - ;; 0x05 = eoi + jmp via [0x40:0x67] jump - cmp al, #0x05 - je eoi_jmp_post - - ;; Examine CMOS shutdown status. - ;; 0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x06,0x07,0x08, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c = Unimplemented shutdown status. - push bx - call _shutdown_status_panic - -#if 0 - HALT(__LINE__) - ; - ;#if 0 - ; 0xb0, 0x20, /* mov al, #0x20 */ - ; 0xe6, 0x20, /* out 0x20, al ;send EOI to PIC */ - ;#endif - ; - pop es - pop ds - popa - iret -#endif - -normal_post: - ; case 0: normal startup - - cli - mov ax, #0xfffe - mov sp, ax - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov ds, ax - mov ss, ax - - ;; zero out BIOS data area (40:00..40:ff) - mov es, ax - mov cx, #0x0080 ;; 128 words - mov di, #0x0400 - cld - rep - stosw - - call _log_bios_start - - ;; set all interrupts to default handler - mov bx, #0x0000 ;; offset index - mov cx, #0x0100 ;; counter (256 interrupts) - mov ax, #dummy_iret_handler - mov dx, #0xF000 - -post_default_ints: - mov [bx], ax - inc bx - inc bx - mov [bx], dx - inc bx - inc bx - loop post_default_ints - - ;; set vector 0x79 to zero - ;; this is used by 'gardian angel' protection system - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x79, #0, #0) - - ;; base memory in K 40:13 (word) - mov ax, #BASE_MEM_IN_K - mov 0x0413, ax - - - ;; Manufacturing Test 40:12 - ;; zerod out above - - ;; Warm Boot Flag 0040:0072 - ;; value of 1234h = skip memory checks - ;; zerod out above - - - ;; Printer Services vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x17, #0xF000, #int17_handler) - - ;; Bootstrap failure vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x18, #0xF000, #int18_handler) - - ;; Bootstrap Loader vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x19, #0xF000, #int19_handler) - - ;; User Timer Tick vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1c, #0xF000, #int1c_handler) - - ;; Memory Size Check vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x12, #0xF000, #int12_handler) - - ;; Equipment Configuration Check vector - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x11, #0xF000, #int11_handler) - - ;; System Services - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x15, #0xF000, #int15_handler) - - ;; EBDA setup - call ebda_post - - ;; PIT setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x08, #0xF000, #int08_handler) - ;; int 1C already points at dummy_iret_handler (above) - mov al, #0x34 ; timer0: binary count, 16bit count, mode 2 - out 0x43, al - mov al, #0x00 ; maximum count of 0000H = 18.2Hz - out 0x40, al - out 0x40, al - - ;; Keyboard - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x09, #0xF000, #int09_handler) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x16, #0xF000, #int16_handler) - - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - mov 0x0417, al /* keyboard shift flags, set 1 */ - mov 0x0418, al /* keyboard shift flags, set 2 */ - mov 0x0419, al /* keyboard alt-numpad work area */ - mov 0x0471, al /* keyboard ctrl-break flag */ - mov 0x0497, al /* keyboard status flags 4 */ - mov al, #0x10 - mov 0x0496, al /* keyboard status flags 3 */ - - - /* keyboard head of buffer pointer */ - mov bx, #0x001E - mov 0x041A, bx - - /* keyboard end of buffer pointer */ - mov 0x041C, bx - - /* keyboard pointer to start of buffer */ - mov bx, #0x001E - mov 0x0480, bx - - /* keyboard pointer to end of buffer */ - mov bx, #0x003E - mov 0x0482, bx - - /* init the keyboard */ - call _keyboard_init - - ;; mov CMOS Equipment Byte to BDA Equipment Word - mov ax, 0x0410 - mov al, #0x14 - out 0x70, al - in al, 0x71 - mov 0x0410, ax - - - ;; Parallel setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0F, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - xor bx, bx - mov cl, #0x14 ; timeout value - mov dx, #0x378 ; Parallel I/O address, port 1 - call detect_parport - mov dx, #0x278 ; Parallel I/O address, port 2 - call detect_parport - shl bx, #0x0e - mov ax, 0x410 ; Equipment word bits 14..15 determing # parallel ports - and ax, #0x3fff - or ax, bx ; set number of parallel ports - mov 0x410, ax - - ;; Serial setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x0C, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x14, #0xF000, #int14_handler) - xor bx, bx - mov cl, #0x0a ; timeout value - mov dx, #0x03f8 ; Serial I/O address, port 1 - call detect_serial - mov dx, #0x02f8 ; Serial I/O address, port 2 - call detect_serial - mov dx, #0x03e8 ; Serial I/O address, port 3 - call detect_serial - mov dx, #0x02e8 ; Serial I/O address, port 4 - call detect_serial - shl bx, #0x09 - mov ax, 0x410 ; Equipment word bits 9..11 determing # serial ports - and ax, #0xf1ff - or ax, bx ; set number of serial port - mov 0x410, ax - - ;; CMOS RTC - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x1A, #0xF000, #int1a_handler) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x4A, #0xF000, #dummy_iret_handler) - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x70, #0xF000, #int70_handler) - ;; BIOS DATA AREA 0x4CE ??? - call timer_tick_post - - ;; PS/2 mouse setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x74, #0xF000, #int74_handler) - - ;; IRQ13 (FPU exception) setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x75, #0xF000, #int75_handler) - - ;; Video setup - SET_INT_VECTOR(0x10, #0xF000, #int10_handler) - - ;; PIC - mov al, #0x11 ; send initialisation commands - out 0x20, al - out 0xa0, al - mov al, #0x08 - out 0x21, al - mov al, #0x70 - out 0xa1, al - mov al, #0x04 - out 0x21, al - mov al, #0x02 - out 0xa1, al - mov al, #0x01 - out 0x21, al - out 0xa1, al - mov al, #0xb8 - out 0x21, AL ;master pic: unmask IRQ 0, 1, 2, 6 -#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE - mov al, #0x8f -#else - mov al, #0x9f -#endif - out 0xa1, AL ;slave pic: unmask IRQ 12, 13, 14 - -#if BX_PCIBIOS - call pcibios_init_iomem_bases - call pcibios_init_irqs -#endif - - call rom_scan - - call _print_bios_banner - - ;; - ;; Floppy setup - ;; - call floppy_drive_post - -#if BX_USE_ATADRV - - ;; - ;; Hard Drive setup - ;; - call hard_drive_post - - ;; - ;; ATA/ATAPI driver setup - ;; - call _ata_init - call _ata_detect - ;; -#else // BX_USE_ATADRV - - ;; - ;; Hard Drive setup - ;; - call hard_drive_post - -#endif // BX_USE_ATADRV - -#if BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - ;; - ;; eltorito floppy/harddisk emulation from cd - ;; - call _cdemu_init - ;; -#endif // BX_ELTORITO_BOOT - - sti ;; enable interrupts - int #0x19 - - -.org 0xe2c3 ; NMI Handler Entry Point -nmi: - ;; FIXME the NMI handler should not panic - ;; but iret when called from int75 (fpu exception) - call _nmi_handler_msg - iret - -int75_handler: - out 0xf0, al // clear irq13 - call eoi_both_pics // clear interrupt - int 2 // legacy nmi call - iret - -;------------------------------------------- -;- INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point - -;------------------------------------------- -.org 0xe3fe ; INT 13h Fixed Disk Services Entry Point -int13_handler: - //JMPL(int13_relocated) - jmp int13_relocated - -.org 0xe401 ; Fixed Disk Parameter Table - -;---------- -;- INT19h - -;---------- -.org 0xe6f2 ; INT 19h Boot Load Service Entry Point -int19_handler: - - jmp int19_relocated -;------------------------------------------- -;- System BIOS Configuration Data Table -;------------------------------------------- -.org BIOS_CONFIG_TABLE -db 0x08 ; Table size (bytes) -Lo -db 0x00 ; Table size (bytes) -Hi -db SYS_MODEL_ID -db SYS_SUBMODEL_ID -db BIOS_REVISION -; Feature byte 1 -; b7: 1=DMA channel 3 used by hard disk -; b6: 1=2 interrupt controllers present -; b5: 1=RTC present -; b4: 1=BIOS calls int 15h/4Fh every key -; b3: 1=wait for extern event supported (Int 15h/41h) -; b2: 1=extended BIOS data area used -; b1: 0=AT or ESDI bus, 1=MicroChannel -; b0: 1=Dual bus (MicroChannel + ISA) -db (0 << 7) | \ - (1 << 6) | \ - (1 << 5) | \ - (BX_CALL_INT15_4F << 4) | \ - (0 << 3) | \ - (BX_USE_EBDA << 2) | \ - (0 << 1) | \ - (0 << 0) -; Feature byte 2 -; b7: 1=32-bit DMA supported -; b6: 1=int16h, function 9 supported -; b5: 1=int15h/C6h (get POS data) supported -; b4: 1=int15h/C7h (get mem map info) supported -; b3: 1=int15h/C8h (en/dis CPU) supported -; b2: 1=non-8042 kb controller -; b1: 1=data streaming supported -; b0: reserved -db (0 << 7) | \ - (1 << 6) | \ - (0 << 5) | \ - (0 << 4) | \ - (0 << 3) | \ - (0 << 2) | \ - (0 << 1) | \ - (0 << 0) -; Feature byte 3 -; b7: not used -; b6: reserved -; b5: reserved -; b4: POST supports ROM-to-RAM enable/disable -; b3: SCSI on system board -; b2: info panel installed -; b1: Initial Machine Load (IML) system - BIOS on disk -; b0: SCSI supported in IML -db 0x00 -; Feature byte 4 -; b7: IBM private -; b6: EEPROM present -; b5-3: ABIOS presence (011 = not supported) -; b2: private -; b1: memory split above 16Mb supported -; b0: POSTEXT directly supported by POST -db 0x00 -; Feature byte 5 (IBM) -; b1: enhanced mouse -; b0: flash EPROM -db 0x00 - - - -.org 0xe729 ; Baud Rate Generator Table - -;---------- -;- INT14h - -;---------- -.org 0xe739 ; INT 14h Serial Communications Service Entry Point -int14_handler: - push ds - pusha - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov ds, ax - call _int14_function - popa - pop ds - iret - - -;---------------------------------------- -;- INT 16h Keyboard Service Entry Point - -;---------------------------------------- -.org 0xe82e -int16_handler: - - sti - push ds - pushf - pusha - - cmp ah, #0x00 - je int16_F00 - cmp ah, #0x10 - je int16_F00 - - mov bx, #0xf000 - mov ds, bx - call _int16_function - popa - popf - pop ds - jz int16_zero_set - -int16_zero_clear: - push bp - mov bp, sp - //SEG SS - and BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0xbf - pop bp - iret - -int16_zero_set: - push bp - mov bp, sp - //SEG SS - or BYTE [bp + 0x06], #0x40 - pop bp - iret - -int16_F00: - mov bx, #0x0040 - mov ds, bx - -int16_wait_for_key: - cli - mov bx, 0x001a - cmp bx, 0x001c - jne int16_key_found - sti - nop -#if 0 - /* no key yet, call int 15h, function AX=9002 */ - 0x50, /* push AX */ - 0xb8, 0x02, 0x90, /* mov AX, #0x9002 */ - 0xcd, 0x15, /* int 15h */ - 0x58, /* pop AX */ - 0xeb, 0xea, /* jmp WAIT_FOR_KEY */ -#endif - jmp int16_wait_for_key - -int16_key_found: - mov bx, #0xf000 - mov ds, bx - call _int16_function - popa - popf - pop ds -#if 0 - /* notify int16 complete w/ int 15h, function AX=9102 */ - 0x50, /* push AX */ - 0xb8, 0x02, 0x91, /* mov AX, #0x9102 */ - 0xcd, 0x15, /* int 15h */ - 0x58, /* pop AX */ -#endif - iret - - - -;------------------------------------------------- -;- INT09h : Keyboard Hardware Service Entry Point - -;------------------------------------------------- -.org 0xe987 -int09_handler: - cli - push ax - - mov al, #0xAD ;;disable keyboard - out #0x64, al - - mov al, #0x0B - out #0x20, al - in al, #0x20 - and al, #0x02 - jz int09_finish - - in al, #0x60 ;;read key from keyboard controller - sti - push ds - pusha -#ifdef BX_CALL_INT15_4F - mov ah, #0x4f ;; allow for keyboard intercept - stc - int #0x15 - jnc int09_done -#endif - - ;; check for extended key - cmp al, #0xe0 - jne int09_check_pause - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - mov al, BYTE [0x496] ;; mf2_state |= 0x02 - or al, #0x02 - mov BYTE [0x496], al - jmp int09_done - -int09_check_pause: ;; check for pause key - cmp al, #0xe1 - jne int09_process_key - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - mov al, BYTE [0x496] ;; mf2_state |= 0x01 - or al, #0x01 - mov BYTE [0x496], al - jmp int09_done - -int09_process_key: - mov bx, #0xf000 - mov ds, bx - call _int09_function - -int09_done: - popa - pop ds - cli - call eoi_master_pic - -int09_finish: - mov al, #0xAE ;;enable keyboard - out #0x64, al - pop ax - iret - - -;---------------------------------------- -;- INT 13h Diskette Service Entry Point - -;---------------------------------------- -.org 0xec59 -int13_diskette: - jmp int13_noeltorito - -;--------------------------------------------- -;- INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point - -;--------------------------------------------- -.org 0xef57 ; INT 0Eh Diskette Hardware ISR Entry Point -int0e_handler: - push ax - push dx - mov dx, #0x03f4 - in al, dx - and al, #0xc0 - cmp al, #0xc0 - je int0e_normal - mov dx, #0x03f5 - mov al, #0x08 ; sense interrupt status - out dx, al -int0e_loop1: - mov dx, #0x03f4 - in al, dx - and al, #0xc0 - cmp al, #0xc0 - jne int0e_loop1 -int0e_loop2: - mov dx, #0x03f5 - in al, dx - mov dx, #0x03f4 - in al, dx - and al, #0xc0 - cmp al, #0xc0 - je int0e_loop2 -int0e_normal: - push ds - mov ax, #0x0000 ;; segment 0000 - mov ds, ax - call eoi_master_pic - mov al, 0x043e - or al, #0x80 ;; diskette interrupt has occurred - mov 0x043e, al - pop ds - pop dx - pop ax - iret - - -.org 0xefc7 ; Diskette Controller Parameter Table -diskette_param_table: -;; Since no provisions are made for multiple drive types, most -;; values in this table are ignored. I set parameters for 1.44M -;; floppy here -db 0xAF -db 0x02 ;; head load time 0000001, DMA used -db 0x25 -db 0x02 -db 18 -db 0x1B -db 0xFF -db 0x6C -db 0xF6 -db 0x0F -db 0x08 - - -;---------------------------------------- -;- INT17h : Printer Service Entry Point - -;---------------------------------------- -.org 0xefd2 -int17_handler: - push ds - pusha - mov ax, #0x0000 - mov ds, ax - call _int17_function - popa - pop ds - iret - -diskette_param_table2: -;; New diskette parameter table adding 3 parameters from IBM -;; Since no provisions are made for multiple drive types, most -;; values in this table are ignored. I set parameters for 1.44M -;; floppy here -db 0xAF -db 0x02 ;; head load time 0000001, DMA used -db 0x25 -db 0x02 -db 18 -db 0x1B -db 0xFF -db 0x6C -db 0xF6 -db 0x0F -db 0x08 -db 79 ;; maximum track -db 0 ;; data transfer rate -db 4 ;; drive type in cmos - -.org 0xf045 ; INT 10 Functions 0-Fh Entry Point - HALT(__LINE__) - iret - -;---------- -;- INT10h - -;---------- -.org 0xf065 ; INT 10h Video Support Service Entry Point -int10_handler: - ;; dont do anything, since the VGA BIOS handles int10h requests - iret - -.org 0xf0a4 ; MDA/CGA Video Parameter Table (INT 1Dh) - -;---------- -;- INT12h - -;---------- -.org 0xf841 ; INT 12h Memory Size Service Entry Point -; ??? different for Pentium (machine check)? -int12_handler: - push ds - mov ax, #0x0040 - mov ds, ax - mov ax, 0x0013 - pop ds - iret - -;---------- -;- INT11h - -;---------- -.org 0xf84d ; INT 11h Equipment List Service Entry Point -int11_handler: - push ds - mov ax, #0x0040 - mov ds, ax - mov ax, 0x0010 - pop ds - iret - -;---------- -;- INT15h - -;---------- -.org 0xf859 ; INT 15h System Services Entry Point -int15_handler: - pushf - push ds - push es - cmp ah, #0x86 - je int15_handler32 - cmp ah, #0xE8 - je int15_handler32 - pusha -#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE - cmp ah, #0xC2 - je int15_handler_mouse -#endif - call _int15_function -int15_handler_mouse_ret: - popa -int15_handler32_ret: - pop es - pop ds - popf - jmp iret_modify_cf - -#if BX_USE_PS2_MOUSE -int15_handler_mouse: - call _int15_function_mouse - jmp int15_handler_mouse_ret -#endif - -int15_handler32: - pushad - call _int15_function32 - popad - jmp int15_handler32_ret - -;; Protected mode IDT descriptor -;; -;; I just make the limit 0, so the machine will shutdown -;; if an exception occurs during protected mode memory -;; transfers. -;; -;; Set base to f0000 to correspond to beginning of BIOS, -;; in case I actually define an IDT later -;; Set limit to 0 - -pmode_IDT_info: -dw 0x0000 ;; limit 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 -db 0x0f ;; base 23:16 - -;; Real mode IDT descriptor -;; -;; Set to typical real-mode values. -;; base = 000000 -;; limit = 03ff - -rmode_IDT_info: -dw 0x03ff ;; limit 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 -db 0x00 ;; base 23:16 - - -;---------- -;- INT1Ah - -;---------- -.org 0xfe6e ; INT 1Ah Time-of-day Service Entry Point -int1a_handler: -#if BX_PCIBIOS - cmp ah, #0xb1 - jne int1a_normal - call pcibios_real - jc pcibios_error - retf 2 -pcibios_error: - mov bl, ah - mov ah, #0xb1 - push ds - pusha - mov ax, ss ; set readable descriptor to ds, for calling pcibios - mov ds, ax ; on 16bit protected mode. - jmp int1a_callfunction -int1a_normal: -#endif - push ds - pusha - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax -int1a_callfunction: - call _int1a_function - popa - pop ds - iret - -;; -;; int70h: IRQ8 - CMOS RTC -;; -int70_handler: - push ds - pushad - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - call _int70_function - popad - pop ds - iret - -;--------- -;- INT08 - -;--------- -.org 0xfea5 ; INT 08h System Timer ISR Entry Point -int08_handler: - sti - push eax - push ds - xor ax, ax - mov ds, ax - - ;; time to turn off drive(s)? - mov al,0x0440 - or al,al - jz int08_floppy_off - dec al - mov 0x0440,al - jnz int08_floppy_off - ;; turn motor(s) off - push dx - mov dx,#0x03f2 - in al,dx - and al,#0xcf - out dx,al - pop dx -int08_floppy_off: - - mov eax, 0x046c ;; get ticks dword - inc eax - - ;; compare eax to one days worth of timer ticks at 18.2 hz - cmp eax, #0x001800B0 - jb int08_store_ticks - ;; there has been a midnight rollover at this point - xor eax, eax ;; zero out counter - inc BYTE 0x0470 ;; increment rollover flag - -int08_store_ticks: - mov 0x046c, eax ;; store new ticks dword - ;; chain to user timer tick INT #0x1c - //pushf - //;; call_ep [ds:loc] - //CALL_EP( 0x1c << 2 ) - int #0x1c - cli - call eoi_master_pic - pop ds - pop eax - iret - -.org 0xfef3 ; Initial Interrupt Vector Offsets Loaded by POST - - -.org 0xff00 -.ascii BIOS_COPYRIGHT_STRING - -;------------------------------------------------ -;- IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler - -;------------------------------------------------ -.org 0xff53 ; IRET Instruction for Dummy Interrupt Handler -dummy_iret_handler: - iret - -.org 0xff54 ; INT 05h Print Screen Service Entry Point - HALT(__LINE__) - iret - -.org 0xfff0 ; Power-up Entry Point - jmp 0xf000:post - -.org 0xfff5 ; ASCII Date ROM was built - 8 characters in MM/DD/YY -.ascii BIOS_BUILD_DATE - -.org 0xfffe ; System Model ID -db SYS_MODEL_ID -db 0x00 ; filler - -.org 0xfa6e ;; Character Font for 320x200 & 640x200 Graphics (lower 128 characters) -ASM_END -/* - * This font comes from the fntcol16.zip package (c) by Joseph Gil - * found at ftp://ftp.simtel.net/pub/simtelnet/msdos/screen/fntcol16.zip - * This font is public domain - */ -static Bit8u vgafont8[128*8]= -{ - 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x7e, 0x81, 0xa5, 0x81, 0xbd, 0x99, 0x81, 0x7e, - 0x7e, 0xff, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xc3, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x7e, - 0x6c, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, - 0x10, 0x38, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x10, 0x00, - 0x38, 0x7c, 0x38, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x7c, - 0x10, 0x10, 0x38, 0x7c, 0xfe, 0x7c, 0x38, 0x7c, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x18, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x18, 0x00, 0x00, - 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0x70, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0x78, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0xd6, 0xc6, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xf8, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x78, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x66, 0x66, 0x7c, 0x60, 0xf0, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x76, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0x1e, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xdc, 0x76, 0x66, 0x60, 0xf0, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0x7c, 0xc0, 0x78, 0x0c, 0xf8, 0x00, - 0x10, 0x30, 0x7c, 0x30, 0x30, 0x34, 0x18, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x76, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x78, 0x30, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0xd6, 0xfe, 0xfe, 0x6c, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xc6, 0x6c, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0xcc, 0x7c, 0x0c, 0xf8, - 0x00, 0x00, 0xfc, 0x98, 0x30, 0x64, 0xfc, 0x00, - 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x00, - 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, 0x18, 0x18, 0x18, 0x00, - 0xe0, 0x30, 0x30, 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30, 0xe0, 0x00, - 0x76, 0xdc, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, - 0x00, 0x10, 0x38, 0x6c, 0xc6, 0xc6, 0xfe, 0x00, -}; - -ASM_START -.org 0xcc00 -// bcc-generated data will be placed here -ASM_END diff --git a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload b/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload Binary files differdeleted file mode 100755 index 92ddfce715..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-065kb.payload +++ /dev/null diff --git a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload b/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload Binary files differdeleted file mode 100755 index d8073b52bd..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-113kb.payload +++ /dev/null diff --git a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload b/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload Binary files differdeleted file mode 100755 index f18a7848d6..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/elf/elf-header-129kb.payload +++ /dev/null diff --git a/util/ADLO/loader.s b/util/ADLO/loader.s deleted file mode 100644 index c01ea49013..0000000000 --- a/util/ADLO/loader.s +++ /dev/null @@ -1,461 +0,0 @@ -;***************************************************** -; $Id: loader.s,v 1.1 2002/11/25 02:07:53 rminnich Exp $ -;***************************************************** -USE32 -; code it is loaded into memory at 0x7C00 -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; A) setup GDT, so that we do not depend on program -; that loaded us for GDT. -; Ex: coreboot and EtherBOOT use different GDT's. - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; 0) - -cli - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; I) - -lgdt [0x7C00+protected_gdt] - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; II) setup CS - -jmp 0x08:0x7C00+newpgdt - -newpgdt: nop - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; III) setup all other segments - -mov ax, #0x10 -mov ss, ax -mov ds, ax -mov es, ax -mov fs, ax -mov gs, ax - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; IV) - -; not now -;sti - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; B) shadow - ON (enable/read/write) - -mov eax, #0x80000070 -mov dx, #0x0cf8 -out dx, eax - -mov eax, #0xFFFFFFFF -mov dx, #0x0cfc -out dx, eax - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; C) copy -- boch bios - -; counter - 64kb. -mov ecx, #0x10000 - -; source - 0x8000 ( 0x7C00+0x400 = 0x8000 ) -mov ax, #0x10 ; src-segment - 2nd entry in GDT -mov ds, ax -mov eax, #0x8000 ; src-offset - 0x8000 -mov esi, eax - -; destination - 0xE0000 -mov ax, #0x10 ; dst-segment - 2nd entry in GDT -mov es, ax -mov eax, #0xF0000 ; dst-offset - 0xF0000 -mov edi, eax - -; clear direction flag -cld - -; the copy -rep - movsb - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; X) copy -- coreboot table into safe place. - - ;; TODO. - ;; Q1 : what is the size of table. - ;; Q2 : where to copy? - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; E) shadow - OFF (write) - -mov eax, #0x80000070 -mov dx, #0x0cf8 -out dx, eax - -;mov eax, #0xFFFFFFFF -mov eax, #0x0000FFFF -mov dx, #0x0cfc -out dx, eax - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; F) do a little prep work. - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; I) disable cache - -; if you disable cache, GRUB's GFX mode will be VERY slow. -; so DO NOT DISABLE - -;mov eax, cr0 -;or eax, #0x60000000 -;wbinvd -;mov cr0, eax -;wbinvd - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; II) disable MTRR -; clear the "E" (0x800) and "FE" (0x400) flags in -; IA32_MTRRdefType register (0x2FF) - -;----------------------- - -;mov ECX,#0x2FF - -; select either of the two below -; depending on if your compiler suports -; {RD,WR}MSR or not -;rdmsr -; .byte 0x0F, 0x32 - -;xor edx, edx -; xor eax, eax -;and eax, #0xFFFFF3FF - -; select either of the two below -; depending on if your compiler suports -; {RD,WR}MSR or not -;wrmsr -; .byte 0x0F, 0x30 - -;----------------------- -;; This is what PC BIOS is setting. -- P6STMT. -; add VIDEO BIOS cacheable!!!! -;----------------------- -; Fixed Range C0--C8 -;mov ECX,#0x268 -;mov EDX,#0x05050505 -;mov EAX,#0x05050505 -;wrmsr -;----------------------- -; Fixed Range C8--CF -;mov ECX,#0x269 -;mov EDX,#0x0 -;mov EAX,#0x05050505 -;wrmsr -;----------------------- - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; III) tell BOCHS' BIOS we want to boot from hdd. -; 0x00 - floppy -; 0x02 - hdd -; In future there will be 'fd failover'option in bochs. - -mov al, #0x3d ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x02 ;; val (hdd) -out 0x71, al - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; IV) tell BOCHS' BIOS length of our mem block @ 1mb. -; This is for Int 15 / EAX=E820 -; 119mb = 0x77 00 00 00 -; (this is for 128mb of ram) -; (FIXME: this value is currently hard coded) -; (it should be being passed from coreboot ) - -; for WinFast 6300 -; 07 70 = 0770 -; 06 80 = 0770 - 00F0 << ALT (for unpatched bochs) - -; for P6STMT - 10kb less ram -; 077F - 10 = 07 6F -; 07 6F - 00 F0 = 06 7F - -mov al, #0x35 ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x06 ;; val -out 0x71, al - -mov al, #0x34 ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x7F ;; val -out 0x71, al - -mov al, #0x31 ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x00 ;; val -out 0x71, al - -mov al, #0x30 ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x00 ;; val -out 0x71, al - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; V) tell BOCHS' BIOS we want to have LBA translation. -; 0x00 - NONE -; 0x01 - LBA <<<< -; 0x02 - LARGE -; 0x03 - R-CHS -; In future there will be 'fd failover'option in bochs. - -mov al, #0x39 ;; cmos_reg -out 0x70, al -mov al, #0x01 ;; val (LBA) -out 0x71, al - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; G) the switch -- protected to real mode - -; IASDM, Vol 3 -; (8-14) 8.8.2 Switching Back to Real-Address Mode - -;===================================================== -; 1) disable interrupts - -cli - -;===================================================== -nop -;===================================================== -; 2) paging - -;not enabled, so not applicable. - -;===================================================== -; 3) setup CS segment limit (64kb) -; I) - -lgdt [0x7C00+new_gdt] - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; II) - -jmp 0x08:0x7C00+new64lim - -new64lim: nop - -;===================================================== -nop -;===================================================== -; 4) setup all other segments - -mov ax, #0x10 -mov ss, ax -mov ds, ax -mov es, ax -mov fs, ax -mov gs, ax - -;===================================================== -nop -;===================================================== -; 5) LIDT -; I) - -; set up Real Mode IDT table (0...3FF) - -; for BOCH's BIOS the address 0xF000:0xFF53 -; cantains value 0xCF which is IRET opcode. - -; counter -mov cx, #0xFF ;1024 bytes(255 interrupts)(4*255=0x3FF) - -; destination - 0x00000 = ES:EDI -mov ax, #0x10 ; dst-segment - 2nd entry in GDT -mov es, ax -mov eax, #0x00000 ; dst-offset - 0x00000 -mov edi, eax - -; data to store -- 0xF000:FF53 -mov eax, #0xF000FF53 - -; clear direction flag -cld - -; the store -rep - stosd - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; II) -; load interrupt descriptor table - -lidt [0x7C00+new_idt] - -;===================================================== -nop -nop -;===================================================== -; 6) clear the PE flag in CR0 register. -; I) - -; switch to 16 bit segments -mov ax, #0x20 -mov ss, ax -mov ds, ax -mov es, ax -mov fs, ax -mov gs, ax - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; II) - -; switch to 16 bit CS - -jmp 0x018:0x7C00+new16bit - -USE16 - -new16bit: nop - -;----------------------------------------------------- -; III) -; the switch - -;xor eax, eax - -mov eax, cr0 -and eax, #0xFFFFFFFE -mov cr0, eax ;switch to RM - -;===================================================== -nop -nop -;===================================================== -; 7) far jump -- (to real mode address) - -jmp 0x0:0x7C00+realcs - -realcs: nop - -;===================================================== -; 8) set all segment registers to 0's - -mov ax, #0x0 -mov ss, ax -mov ds, ax -mov es, ax -mov fs, ax -mov gs, ax - -;===================================================== -; 9) re-enable interrupts - -sti - -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -; G) jump to BIOS. - -jmp 0xFFFF:0x0000 -;jmp 0xF000:0xFFF0 - -;***************************************************** -;***************************************************** -nop -nop -nop -nop -;***************************************************** -;***************************************************** - -USE32 - -new_idt: -dw 0x03ff ;; limit 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 - -new_gdt: -dw 0x0028 ;; limit 15:00 -dw 0x7C00+new_gdt_table ;; base 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 - -protected_gdt: -dw 0x0018 ;; limit 15:00 -dw 0x7C00+pmode_gdt_table ;; base 15:00 -dw 0x0000 ;; base 23:16 - -;----------------------------------------------------- - -new_gdt_table: -;// 1 2 3 4 -;//0 -dd 0x00000000 -dd 0x00000000 - -;//8 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00409E00 - -;//10 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00409200 - -;//18 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00009a00 - -;//20 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00009200 - -;------------------------- - -pmode_gdt_table: -;// 1 2 3 4 -;//0 -dd 0x00000000 -dd 0x00000000 - -;//8 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00CF9E00 - -;//10 -dd 0x0000ffff -dd 0x00CF9200 - -;***************************************************** -;***************************************************** -; the file size must be 1024 bytes. - - -.org 0x400-1 -; dd 0xdeadbeef -db 0x0 - -;***************************************************** |